江苏省南通市如皋市届高三上学期开学考试英语word版含答案解析.docx

江苏省南通市如皋市届高三上学期开学考试英语word版含答案解析.docx

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江苏省南通市如皋市届高三上学期开学考试英语word版含答案解析

2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研测试

英语试题2021.9.1

（考试时间:

120分钟试卷满分:

150分）

本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

第一部分听力（共两节，15题；每题2分，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.4:

40pm.B.4:

45pm.C.4:

50

3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Abank.B.Asupermarket.C.Abookstore.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman’saccent.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AtriptoLondon.

5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

7.WhyisthewomanunavailableonMay15th?

A.Shewillmeetafriend.

B.Shehastomarkthepapers.

C.Sheneedstopreparelessons.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatwillthewomangetfortheman?

A.Apillow.B.Icedwater.C.Apen.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Airhostessandpassenger.

B.Waitressandcustomer.

C.Tourguideandtourist.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12两个小题。

10.WhatdidthewomanstartlearninginFebruary？

A.BalletB.Spanish.C.Theguitar.

11.Whydidthewomantrydifferentthings？

A.Tokillhertime.

B.Toproveherstrengths

C.Toinspireherchildren.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo？

A.Trysomenewthings.

B.Becomearolemodel.

C.Talkwithhischildren.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhatdoesLinkedInaimtodo？

A.Helppeoplelookforjobsonline.

B.Offeronlineservicetobusinesspeople.

C.Encouragepeopletousethesocialmedia.

14.HowcanonebeamemberofLinkedIn？

A.SharephotosonLinkedIn.

B.Beintroducedbysomeone.

C.Sendanintroductionmessage.

15.WhendidJeffWeinerbecomeCEOofLinkedIn？

A.In2003.B.In2007.C.In2008.

16.Whatisthewomandoing？

A.Hostingaprogram.

B.Introducingawebsite.

C.Conductingaseminar.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Forwhomdidthespeakermakecakesatfirst？

A.Hercolleagues.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodofiveyearsago？

A.Workpart-time.

B.Bakeinacakeshop.

C.Startherownbusiness.

19.Howoldisthespeaker？

A.45yearsold.B.42yearsold.C.40yearsold.

20.Whataremanywomenencouragedtodobythespeaker?

A.Teachkidsathomethemselves.

B.Developtheirdeepinterest.

C.Trytochangetheirlives.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chinahas410K5Gbasestations

Chinabuilt257,000new5Gbasestationsinthefirsthalfoftheyear,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology（MIIT）.

Shipmentsof5Gphonesreached8623millionunisinChina,with5Gpackageusershitting66millionbytheendofJune,saidWenKu,headofinformationandcommunicationattheministry.

Togivefullplaytothecommercializationof5G,morepoliciesshouldbeimplementedtoboostthevitalityofthemarket,Wensaid,addingthatinternationalcooperationin5Gtechnology,industryandapplicationshouldbestrengthened.

AG600seaplane’stestflight

Kunlong,China’shomegrownAG600largeamphibiousaircraft,conducteditsfirstsea-basedtestflightonSundaymorning,markinganewmilestoneintheprogram.

TheAG600isChina’ssecondamphibiousaircraft,aftertheSH-5,whichwasdevelopedinthe1970sformilitarypurposesandhasbeenretiredforalongtime.

Thesespecificationsmakeittheworld’sbiggestamphibiousaircraft,surpassingJapan’sShinMaywaUS-2andRussia’sBerievBe-200.

Onceinservice,itwillputanendtotheabsenceofalargerescueaircraftinChinaandwillbeveryusefulinthenationalemergencyrescueanddisasterreliefsystems.

Beidouproductslandabroad

AccordingtoRanChengqi,directorgeneralofChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,Beidouhasbeenconstantlydeepeningitscompatibility,interoperabilityandcooperationwiththeUS’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEU’sGalileo.Ithasalsoenteredinternationalorganizationsofcivilaviation,maritimeaffairs,searchandrescuesatellitesandmobilecommunication.

BDS-basedserviceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinlandmapping,precisionfarming,digitaldevelopmentandsmartportconstructioninmembercountriesofASEAN,SouthAsia,EasternEurope,WestAsiaandAfrica.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Thetotalnumberof5Gphoneshasreachedanewlevel.

B.Kunlong,unlikeSH-5,isnotjustformilitarypurposes.

C.Technologiesmentionedaboveneedmorecooperationwithothers.

D.BDS-basedserviceshavebeenprovidedforusersinmanycountries.

22.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyrelatedtoagriculture?

A.5GphonesB.BDS-basedservicesC.AG600seaplaneD.BerievBe-200

23.Ifyourfrienddidacourseinmarketingmanagement,hemaychooseajobina________.

A.5GtechnologyrelatedmarketB.largeamphibiousaircraft

C.BDS-basedprojectD.ChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice

B

AChina’sface-swappingappthatallowsuserstosuperimpose（叠加）theirownlikenessovercharactersinmoviesorTVshowshasrapidlybecomeoneofthecountry’smostdownloadapps.Butithasalsotriggeredconcernsabouttheissueofprivacy.

ReleasedonFriday,theZaoappwentviralasChineseuserspursuedthechancetoactoutscenesfromwell-knownmovies.Thisisdoneusing“deepfake”technology,whichhasalreadycausedconcernselsewhereoveritspotentialmisuse.

Usersprovideaseriesofselfiesinwhichtheyblink,opentheirmouthsorassumeotherexpressions.Theappwillthenrealisticallychangetheperson’sanimatedlikenessontomovies,TVshowsorothersimilarcontent.

Butthishasalsoresultedinprivacyconcernsastheapp’spolicyreportedlygaveit“free,permanent,transferable,andre-licenseable”rightstoalluser-generatedcontent.

Apartfromworryingthattheirpersonalinformationcanbedisclosed,usersarealsoconcernedthattheapp,throughfacialrecognitiontechnology,cancompromisetheironlinepaymentaccounts.

OnSunday,theappissuedastatementpromisingtomodifyitsprivacypolicy.Italsoassuredusersthattheappwillnotresultinanycompromisetotheirpaymentaccounts.Theapphassincechangeditstermstoensurethatitwillnotuseheadshotsorvideosuploadedbyusersotherthantoimprovetheapp.Italsopromisedtoremovefromitsserversanycontentthatwasuploadedbutsubsequentlydeletedbyusers.

ZaoisownedbyMomoInc,aTinder-likeChinesedatingservicethatislistedontheUsNasdaq.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyspoketothedeveloperoftheAIface-changingapponWednesday.TheMinistry’sdepartmentofnetworksecuritysaiditdemandedthecompanysicktorelevantlawsregardingthecollectionofpersonalinformation.Apartfromcallingonthecompanytostandardizeitstermsofagreementitalsomadeitclearthatthecompanyshoulddoitsutmosttoensuretheprotectionofuserdata.

24.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theface-changingappisbecomingpopular.

B.TheZaoapphasrevealedpersonalinformation.

C.Deepfaketechnologyisappliedinanewapp.

D.There’repotentialworriesaboutface-changingapp.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheZaoapp?

A.Usersprovidesmilingphotostoactoutscenesfromfamousmovies.

B.Theappcanfindlikenessbetweenusersandactorsinthemovies.

C.Thetechnologyappliedintheappcanbemisusedinotherplaces.

D.Theappcanhaveaccesstousers’onlinepaymentaccounts.

26.Whatdidtheapppromisetomodify?

A.Privacypolicyuploadedbyusers

B.Privacypolicytoassurethesafety

C.Anyprivatecontentdeletedbyusers

D.Thecompromisewithusers'accounts

27.WhatTheMinistry'sdepartmentofnetworksecuritysaidinthelastparagraphisto_______.

A.givesomepossiblesolutionstotheproblem

B.givesomeparticularreasonsforthephenomenon

C.presentsomecurrentdifficultiesoftheconcern

D.presentsomesimpletipsonpaymentaccounts

C

DeliveryRobotsMaySoonBeKnockingatYourDoor

Withself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinalleg-theso-calledlastmile-ofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.ThelatesttojointhetrendisAmazon.ollowingasuccessfuleight-monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany’sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.

Thesix-wheeledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththeabilitytocarrysmallormedium-sizedpackages.Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles（障碍）,suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerfulsensors（传感器）canalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.

WhileAmazonisfocusingonhomedeliveries,SanFrancisco-basedStarshipTechnologieshasitseyessetonuniversities.OnAugust20,2019,thecompanyannouncedplanstousethousandsofrobotstodeliverfoodandotherthingstostudentsatcollegecampusesacrossthecountry.UnlikeScout,Starship’srobotsareseasonedworkers.Theyhavebeentestedinover100citiesin20differentcountriesandsuccessfullycompletedover100,000deliveries.

Meanwhile,foodandgrocerydeliverycompanyPostmates’robotsarecurrentlymakingtheirroundsalongthebusyS