河南省洛阳市孟津二高届高三英语第五次模拟试题.docx

河南省洛阳市孟津二高届高三英语第五次模拟试题.docx

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河南省洛阳市孟津二高届高三英语第五次模拟试题

河南省洛阳市孟津二高2020届高三英语第五次模拟试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChina

Shanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition,andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.

InteractiveChineseLessons

OurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinawell-balancedway,whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse,offering12levelsofclasses,arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners,speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents,thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition,longparagraphreadingandwriting,aswellasfluentconversation.

SmallSizeClasses

Ourstudentscomefromallovertheworld,mostlybetween11and17yearsold,havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessmentonthefirstdayofcamp,andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmall-classsettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.

TraditionalCultureCourses

WeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture,whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude:

Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKong-fu,Tai-chi,Paper-cutting.

DayCamp

DaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSundaybetween8:

30and17:

00.

Daycamppackageincludes:

Chineseclassesinthemornings

Lunch

Culturecourses,fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoons

Others:

Textbooks,studyingmaterials,camplifesouvenir

DaycamppackageNOTincludes:

Accommodation

Dailypickupanddropoff

Breakfast,dinner

Fieldtripisoptional.

21.Whatisoneofthesummercamp’sfeatures?

A.Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.

B.Everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.

C.Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.

D.Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.

22.Thesummercamp’straditionalculturecoursesdon’tinclude.

A.TraditionalbrushpaintingB.ChineseKong-fu

C.TraditionalChinesecookingD.Paper-cutting

23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?

A.Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.

B.Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast,lunchandsupperthere.

C.Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.

D.Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.

B

ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.

Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.

Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.

Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumpingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.

Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.

Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.

It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.

24.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?

A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.

B.ShearevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.

C.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.

D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.

25.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?

A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.

B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.

C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.

D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.

26.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis______.

A.acceptableB.criticalC.neutralD.doubtful

27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.

B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.

C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.

D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.

C

In2020,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphiscamera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecameraandtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2020DailyMailarticleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater’swork.WildlifePersonalities,whichwaspublishedin2020byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.

InSeptember2020,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals（PETA）consideredthemonkeyitcallsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends”atPETA,Narutowassuing（控诉）thephotographerandthepublishingcompanyBlurbforcopyright:

“ThephotosresultedfromthepurposefulactionsofNarutoandwerenothelpedbySlater,resultinginworksofauthorship…byNaruto.”

“IfahumanhadtakenaphotowithSlater’scamera,thatpersonwouldownthecopyrighttothephoto,”saysJeffKerro£PETA.“Narutoshouldbetreatednodifferently.”

ThelawyerforSlaterandBlurb,AndrewDhuey,requiredthatthecasebedismissedinNovember2020.Dhueymentioneda2020caseinwhichthecourthadtodecidewhetherwhalescouldsuetheUSNavyforthedangerthey’dreceivedfrommachinesusedbytheNavy.Thecourtruledthattheycouldnot.

InJanuary,thecourtruledinfavorofdismissingthecase.PETAlawyerJeffKerrobjected,“WebelieveithasbeenstatedclearlyintheCopyrightAct.TheActallowscourtstofillindecisionslikethisone.”

28.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Totellastorytosupportthetopic.B.Togivethebackgroundinformation.

C.Toexpresstheauthor’sopinion.D.Toattractreaders’attention.

29.WhydidPETAchallengethecopyrightofthephotos?

A.ThecamerawasnotSlater’s.B.SlaterdidharmtoNaruto.

C.ThephotosweretakenbyNaruto.D.Slaterjusthelpedalittle.

30.WhatdidDhueydotohelpSlaterandBlurb?

A.Hemadeapublicspeech.B.HehadatalkwithPETA.

C.HeturnedtotheUSNavy.D.Hegaveanexample.

31.Howdidthecourtruleonthecopyrightofthephotos?

A.Narutocan’townitB.NarutoandSlatershouldshareit.

C.Slatercan’tusethephotosanymore.D.SlatershouldpaysomemoneytoPETTA.

D

AsCongressandthepublicwrestlewiththeFacebookscandal,manypeoplearenowrealizingtherisksofdatacollectiontothem.Facebookrecentlyadmittedthatnearlyallofits2.2billionusershavehaddatascraped（篡改）by“ill-natured”peopleorcompanies.Thefirmitselfhasjoinedcallsforbetterprivacyregulations.

Foryears,watchdogshavebeenwarningaboutsharinginformationwithdata-collectingcompanies.Mostcasualinternetusersareonlynowrealizinghoweasyandcommonitisforirresponsibleandunknownorganizationstocollectdetaileddigitaldataofthem.Theydothisbycombiningtheseparatebitsofinformationconsumershavegivenuptoe-tailers,healthsites,quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.

AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandshowsthatstayingoffofFacebookforfivedayscanactuallylowerlevelsofthestressinthebody.Yetdespitethestudy,andtherecentDeleteFacebookmovement,Facebookuserstatisticsremainstrong.

Asscholarsofpublicresponsibilityanddigitalmediasystems,weknowthatthebusinessofsocialmediaisbasedonuserdataandofferingitforsale.There’snosinglewayforthemtoprotectdataasmanyusersmightexpect.Likethesocialpollutionoffakenews,bullying（欺诈）andjunkmailthatFacebook’splatformspreads,thecompany’sprivacycrisisalsoresultsfromapowerimbalance—Facebookknowsnearlyeverythingaboutitsusers,whoknowlittletonothingaboutit.

It’snotenoughforpeopletodeletetheirFacebookaccounts.Norisitlikelythatanyonewillsuccessfullyreplaceitwithanon-profitalternativecenteringonprivacyandresponsibility.Besides,thisproblemisnotspecificjusttoFacebook!

Othercompanies,includingGoogleandAmazon,alsogatheranduseextensivepersonaldata,andarelockedinadigitalarmsracethatwebelievethreatenstodestroyprivacyaltogether.

32.What