大学英语一作业答案.docx

大学英语一作业答案.docx

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大学英语一作业答案

大学英语精读一作业

（一）参考答案

注意：

以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。

单选

第一部分：

交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1.Youlookniceinwhite.

答案：

Thankyou.

2.Wouldyouliketogotothepartywithme?

答案：

Yes,I’dloveto.

3.Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan。

答案：

Haveagoodtime!

4.Doyoulikeappleorbanana?

答案：

Eitherwilldo

5.That'smypleasure

答案：

That'smypleasure

第二部分：

阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

Passageone

 ThefirstMondayinSeptemberisLaborDayintheUnitedStates.Itmarkstheunofficialendofsummerandatraditionalsignalthatschoolisabouttostart.

    ButnowpublicschoolsoftenbeginsometimeduringAugust.Theyhavedifferentreasonsforstartingearly.

    TheTucsonUnifiedSchoolDistrictinArizonabeganclassesonAugusteleventh.CommunicationsDirectorChyrlHillLandersaystheearlierstarttimemakesitpossibleforstudentstotakesemester（学期）examsbeforewintervacationinDecember.ShesaystheschooldistrictalsowantstofollowacalendarsimilartothatofthenearbyUniversityofArizona.

    ManyschoolsinVirginiastillopenthedayafterLaborDay.ButthepublicschoolsinMontgomeryCounty,inthesouthwesternpartofVirginia,beganclassesonAugusttwentieth.HumanResourcesDirectorMarkPashiersayshiscountyhasbeenopeningschoolsinAugustforatleastthepasteightyears.

    Themainreason,hesays,istheteststhatschoolchildreninVirginiatakeeveryspring.Schoolofficialswantthestudentstohavethemosttimetoprepareforthem--whichmeansstartingtheyearbeforeLaborDay.

6.WhenistheAmericanLaborDay?

答案：

thefirstMondayinSeptember

7.WhichdayshowsthatanewschoolsemesterwillbegininAmerica?

答案：

ThefirstMondayinSeptember

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonwhytheTucsonUnifiedSchoolDistrictinArizonabeganclassesinAugust?

答案：

Theearlierstarttimeenablesstudentstotakesemesterexamsbeforewintervacation.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

答案：

AmericanpublicschoolswillstartaftertheAmericanLaborDay.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

答案：

LaborDayandAmericanPublicschools

Passage2

IfyouaskmostAmericans,theywouldsaytheirfavoriteseasonoftheyearissummer.Theweatheriswarm.Theydonothavetowearheavyclothestokeepwarm.Youngpeopledonothavetogotoschool.Theycandomanyactivitiesoutside,likeplayingsportsandswimmingatthebeachorthepool.Theylikethesunshineduringthedayandthewarmsummernights.Peoplehavewrittenandrecordedhundredsofsongsaboutsummer.Thesearesomeofourfavorites.

    OneofthemostfamoussongsaboutsummerisfromGeorgeGershwin'sopera"PorgyandBess."Hewrotethemusicinnineteenthirty-five.TheoperatakesplaceinthesouthernUnitedStates.Itopenswiththesewords:

"Summertimeandthelivin'iseasy.Fisharejumpin'andthecottonishigh."LeontynePricesingsthesong.

    Thenineteenfiftiesandsixtiesproducedmanysongsaboutteenagersenjoyingtheirsummervacationfromschool.Thesongsareabouthavingfun,swimmingintheocean,drivingincars.However,forsometeenagers,summervacationwasnotallfunandgames.Someofthemhadtoworktoearnmoney.

11.WhydomostAmericanslikesummer?

答案：

BothAandC.

12.Whydidpeoplewriteandrecordsomanysongsaboutsummer?

答案：

Theylikesummer.

13.WhatisNOTtrueabout"PorgyandBess"?

答案：

PorgyandBesswaswrittenbyLeontynePrice.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

Manysongsareaboutteenagershavingfuninsummer.

15.Pleasechooseanappropriatetitleforthepassage.

SongsaboutSummer

第三部分：

词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16.Thetallmanis_____withrobbery.

答案：

charged

17.Ihatethenews,_____madeusverysad.

答案：

which

18._____theysay,youjustdowhatyouwanttodo.

答案：

Whatever

19.Youhavefinishedthework,_____you?

答案：

haven't

20.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_____againsttheplan.

答案：

was

第四部分：

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

    Amiser（守财奴）soldallthathehadandboughtalumpofgold,21heburiedinaholeinthegroundbythesideofanoldwalland22tolookatdaily.Oneofhis23observedhisfrequentvisits24thespotanddecidedtowatchhismovements.Hesoondiscoveredthesecretofthehiddentreasure,cametothelumpofgold,and25it.TheMiser,26hisnextvisit,foundtheholeemptyandbegantotearhishairandtocry.Aneighbor,27himovercomewithgrief（悲伤）andlearningthecause,said,"Goandtakeastone,andplaceitinthe28,andfancythatthegoldisstill29there.Itwilldoyouquitethesameservice;forwhenthegoldwasthere,youdidnot30theslightestuseofit."

答案：

21.which

22.went

23.workmen

24.to

25.stole

26.on

27.seeing

28.hole

29.lying

30.make

简答

第五部分：

英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）

1.Farmoresmokersthannon-smokersdieoflung-cancer.

答案：

死于肺癌的吸烟者人数远远超过了非吸烟者的人数。

2.Iexpectshewillhavechangedhermindbytomorrow.

答案：

我希望她明天会改变主意。

3.Whenshewaseighteen,shewasindependentofherparents.

答案：

她18岁的时候就不依靠父母，开始独立生活。

论述

第六部分：

写作（满分15分）

请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

ADaytoRemember（难忘的一天）

提示：

Iwillneverforgetthatday——october5,lastweek,whenImetarepectableman,whogavemeahand.Ifeelsogratefulbecausewithouthishelp,Icouldhavebeenintrouble……（以上为参考句型，请勿抄袭）

主要讲述一件事的经过，以描写记叙为主，突出“难忘”。

大学英语精读一作业

（二）参考答案

注意：

以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。

单选

第一部分：

交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?

答案：

Goahead

2.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolongatime.

答案：

Itdoesn'tmatter

3.Wishyouahappyholiday.

答案：

Thankyou,thesametoyou.

4.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

答案：

Iwantapairofshoes

5.CanIspeaktoMr.Wang?

答案：

Sorry,heisnotin.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

Passage1

    Creditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Andcriticssaysomebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.

    IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervision（监督）ofthecreditcardindustry.Creditcardshavebeenheavilymarketedthroughthemailandatstores.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.

    Intwothousandfour,Americanshadabouteighthundredbilliondollarsincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyoweaboutninehundredsixty-eightbillion.Theaverageinterestrateonthosecardsiscurrentlythirteenandahalfpercent.

    Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcreditsmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.

    Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwo-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.（199words）

6.Whatisacreditcard?

答案：

acardwhichyoucanusetobuythingsandpayforitlater

7.WhatisNOTtrueaboutcreditcards?

答案：

Theycanincreasepeople'seconomicpower.

8.WhatistheaverageinterestrateoncreditcardsinAmerica?

答案：

13.50%

9.Latepaymentsforcreditcardscanbringprofitto_____.

答案：

banks

10.Accordingtothepassage,whocanreducepeople'screditlimits?

答案：

thegovernment

Passage2

    ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedamethodthatmayhelptopredictearthquakesearlier.Theysayitcouldgivepeoplewholiveindeadlyearthquakeareasenoughwarningtoleavebeforeanearthquakehits.

    Currently,themostmodernsystemsforpredictingearthquakesfindthemonlyashorttimebeforetheevent.Likemoststrongearthquakes,theonethathitsouthwesternChinainMaywasnotidentifiedearlyenoughforpeopletofleethearea.Thatearthquakekilledsixty-ninethousandpeople.

    ButscientistswhostudyearthquakesarereportingthatnewtechnologycouldmeasureverysmallchangesintheEarth'ssurface.TheirreportwaspublishedthismonthinNaturemagazine.FenglinNiuisaseismologist（地震学家）withRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas.HeandhisteamperformedexperimentsalongCalifornia'sSanAndreasFault（断层）,anareafamousforitsmanyearthquakes.

    Theteamplacedhighlysensitiveelectricaldevicesaboutonekilometerbelowgroundintwodifferentplaces.ThedeviceswereabletomeasureevensmallchangesinairpressureontheEarth'ssurface.Thescientistssaysuchchangesarecausedwhenrockspushtogether,forcingairoutofsmallcracksintherock.Whenthishappens,seismic（地震的）wavestravelfasterthanusualthroughtherock.（203words）

11.ThemethoddevelopedbysomescientistsintheUnitedStatescanbeusedto_______.

答案:

predictanearthquake

12.WhydidtheearthquakewhichhitsouthwesternChinainMaycausesomanydeaths?

答案：

BothAandB.

13.WhatisCalifornia'sSanAndreasFaultfamousfor?

答案：

Earthquakes

14.TheNaturemagazineisabout_________?

答案：

earthquake

15.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheexperimentsdonebyFenglinNiuandhisteam?

答案：

TheelectricaldevicescanmeasurechangesinairpressureontheEarth'ssurface.

第三部分：

词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16.Don'tpush,let'sgetonthebus_____.

答案：

inturn

17.Theyhavedone____workthesedays.

答案：

toomuch

18.You_____dothat,ifyoudon'twantto.

答案：

needn't

19.Hehasgotabadcold.He______lastnight.

答案：

shouldn'thavegoneout

20.______achance,Icanalsofinishthatbymyself.

答案：

Given

第四部分：

完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

    Thirty-fiveyearsago,itwasanhonorforan21togotoHarvardUniversity.22oneyoungmanso