学年黑龙江省七台河市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年黑龙江省七台河市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年黑龙江省七台河市高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

黑龙江省七台河市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试

英语试题

2018.5

第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.

VisittheTrafalgarSquare

Builtmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.

WanderAlongtheThames

Visitorswantingtosecsomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.

ExploretheLocalMarkets

WhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants（商人）,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.

VisittheBritishMuseum

OneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmission（人场费）forentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?

A.ItborderstheThames.

B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.

C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.

D.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.

2.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?

A.Someoldtrees.B.Localproducts.

C.Greatrestaurants.D.Famousbuildings.

3.Welearnfromthetextthat.

A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterBridge

B.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchester

C.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource

D.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseum

【答案】1.D2.D3.C

【解析】文章主要讲述了在伦敦度假期间四处免费的旅游景点

1.细节理解题。

根据第二段Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,可知TrafalgarSquare靠近购物和饮食中心，所以人们很容易购物，D正确。

2.推理判断题。

根据文章第三段最后一句Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.可知游客在泰晤士河漫步时可以看到很多历史建筑，所以D正确。

3.细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.可知大英博物馆被认为是有价值的学术资源，所以C正确。

B

NowGlendoesn’tliketothinkwhatmighthavehappenedhadheandhisbestfriends,RayWightmanandChrisJohnson,pickedtheirusualpathalongarockyoutcrop－thefasterroutetoJohnsonshomeonTriangleMountain.Theywereheadingthereafterschoolthatday－April14,1999－toplaystreethockeyinJohnson’sdriveway.Therewereotherluckytwists,too:

notstoppingattheshopstogetacola«astheyusuallydid;hearingthestrangecry.

Itwas3:

30pm.Thethreeteenswerelaughingandtalkingwhensuddenlytheyheardastrangecrycomingfromtheditch（沟渠）acrosstheroad.Crossingtotakealook,theyfoundanAdidasgymbagsittingdeepintheicywater.Theyclimbeddownthesteepbankandpulledthebagfromthewater,expectingtofindabandonedcatsordogsinside.Instead,theboysfoundatremblingnewborngirl.Wrappedinanoldblanket,wearingathinnightshirt,shewasalmostblue,herlipsshakingfromthecoldandhercrying.

Theboyscouldn’thavebeenmoreastonished.Theyknewthisoneneededtogetwarmanddry,althoughtheydidn’tknowmuchaboutbabies.RaydugthroughhisgymbagandwrappedherinaT-shirt.“Wedidn’tknowwhattodo,”saidGlen.“Ididn’tthinkanyofushadreallyheldababybefore.”Sothethreestoodbesidetheditch,dumbfounded,takingturnstoholdthebabytotheircheststokeepherwarm.

“WeknewitwasnousewalkinguptoRay’shouse,becausehismumwasworkingandnoonewouldbehome.Wefiguredwe’dhaveabetterchancejuststayingbytheroadandflaggingdownsomeone.”Sotheystoodthereandwaited.

Acardrovebyandtheboyscaughtthedriver’sattention,tellingherthattheyhadfoundababy.Thewomanthendroveofftogethelp.Whenthepoliceandambulancecame20minuteslater,theteensweretoldthebabywasprobablytwoorthreehoursoldandhadperhapsbeenintheditchforanhourormore.Theywerealsotoldthattheyhadsavedherlifeandthatgiven10-20minutesmoreinthecoldwater,sheprobablywouldbedrowned.

4.OnApril14,1999,Glenandhisbestfriends.

A.wereontheirwaytoschool

B.boughtbottlesofcolaasusual

C.hadintendedtoplaystreethockey

D.pickedthefasterroutetoJohnson’shome

5.WhenthethreeteensspottedanAdidasgymbag,.

A.theydidn’texpecttofindababy

B.theyfoundacatcryinginit

C.theyfoundalittlecloginit

D.theyfoundthebagwaswrappedinanoldblanket

6.WhydidtheteensknowitwasnousewalkinguptoRay’shouse?

A.BecauseitwastoofarawayfromRay’shouse.

B.Becausehismumwasworkingandnoonewouldbehome.

C.BecauseRay’sparentshadgoneawayonholidayelsewhere

D.Becausethebabywasinbadcondition-andtimewaslimited.

7.WhatcanbethethemeoftheText?

A.Alife-changingtwistB.Anicyditch

C.Threewarm-heartedteensD.Aluckynewborngirl

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A

【解析】文章主要讲述了Glen等四个男孩儿在回家途中拯救了一个弃婴的故事。

4.细节理解题。

根据第一段Theywereheadingthereafterschoolthatday－April14,1999－toplaystreethockeyinJohnson’sdriveway.可知他们四个男孩儿是在放学之后打算去玩儿街头曲棍球。

5.推理判断题。

根据第二段Theyclimbeddownthesteepbankandpulledthebagfromthewater,expectingtofindabandonedcatsordogsinside.可知他们以为自己从水中捞起的包，有可能是一只弃猫或弃狗。

6.细节理解题。

根据文章第四段WeknewitwasnousewalkinguptoRay’shouse,becausehismumwasworkingandnoonewouldbehome.可知Ray的妈妈在工作没人在家。

7.主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了四个男孩儿在放学去玩的路上偶然拯救弃婴的故事，所以A正确。

C

“Childrenstartputtingtheirfingersintheirnosesasinfants,”saysSarahSpringer,MD’ofKidsPlusPediatricsinPittsburgh.“Assoonastheyhavemotorcontroloftheirfingers,they’llfindholeswheretheirfingerscanfit.It’snotaworry—justanormalpartofhowtheyexploreandlearn.”

Inordertohelpyourchildtostopengaginginthebehaviorit’simportanttounderstandwhytheymaystartthehabitinthefirstplace,accordingtotheUniversityofMichiganHealthSystem.Nose-pickingcanbearesultofboredom,sleepiness,fallingasleep,relaxationorcoping.Inmostinstances,nose-pickingislikelyjustaphase（阶段）andthechildwilleventuallyquitit.

Thereisn’tmuchparentscandotostopthebehaviorofnose-picking,asit’sanormalpartofbeingakid,Dr.Springersays.Parentsareadvisedtoignorethebehaviorandnotshowfrustration’sthiswon’thelpencourageyourchildtostoppickingtheirnose.Instead,Dr.Springersaystohelpyourchildlearntoblowtheirnoseoncetheyarefourorfiveyearsoldandtalktoyourchildaboutkeepingtheirhandscleantoavoidspreadinggerms.

Takenoteoftheseasonorclimate,too,asdryairorcoldcanincreasetheoccurrenceofnose-picking.Parentsshoulduseahumidifier（增湿器）intheseconditionstohelpnasalsecretions（鼻分泌物）staymoist.Puttingpetroleumjelly（凡士林）afewtimesadayinsidethenosecanhelpwithirritationandminimizepicking.

Onceyourchildentersschool,it’sinevitableforthemtoseeandpickupbadhabits,Dr.Springersaid.Nose-pickingisacommonhabit,evenamongadultsandaschildrenagemostwillrealizeit’snotanacceptablebehavior.

“Nosepickingisanormalpartofchildhood,”Dr.Springersays.“Mostkidswillbecomeconsciousofthesocialstigma（羞耻）associatedwithit,andwilleventuallystoppicking,atleastinpublic.”

8.WhatdoesSarahSpringerthinkofkids’pickingtheirnose?

A.Discouraging.B.Embarrassing.

C.Commonbutdisgusting.D.Usualandordinary.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.2referto?

A.Theresult.B.Nose-picking.

C.Theinstance.D.Thephase.

10.What’sPara.3mainlyabout?

A.Whatboredomcanleadto.

B.Theoccurrenceofnose-picking.

C.Howkidsavoidspreadingdiseases.

D.Howtodealwithachild’spickinghis/hernose.

11.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?

A.Parents.B.Children.

C.Educators.D.Doctors.

【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A

【解析】文章主要讲述了孩子抠鼻孔的原因，并给父母提出了合理的建议。

8.细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句话It’snotaworry—justanormalpartofhowtheyexploreandlearn.”可知SarahSpringer认为这种行为不必担心是一个孩子正常的探索和学习世界的一种方式。

9.词义猜测题，根据文章第二段最后一句话nose-pickingislikelyjustaphase（阶段）andthechildwilleventuallyquitit.可知抠鼻子很可能只是一个阶段，孩子最终会放弃抠鼻子的行为。

所以it应该指代的是nosepicking这个行为。

10.主旨大意题，根据文章第三段Parentsareadvisedtoignorethebehaviorandnotshowfrustration’sthiswon’thelpencourageyourchildtostoppickingtheirnose.Instead,Dr.Springersaystohelpyourchildlearntoblowtheirnoseoncetheyarefourorfiveyearsoldandtalktoyourchildaboutkeepingtheirhandscleantoavoidspreadinggerms.可知父母被建议忽视这种行为是无效的，而Dr.Springer建议我们应该帮助孩子，给予指导，避免细菌传播，所以D正确。

11.推理判断题。

根据文章多处提到yourchild可知文章主要是写给父母的。

【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。

解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。

例如，在第2小题中，同学们只需要把信息句nose-pickingislikelyjustaphase（阶段）andthechildwilleventuallyquitit.理解，再加上文章最后一句Mostkidswillbecomeconsciousofthesocialstigma（羞耻）associatedwithit,andwilleventuallystoppicking,at