普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷1含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷1含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷1含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;

每小题分,满分分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie

A.It’samusingB.It’sexcitingC.It’sdisappointing

2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance

A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty

4.Wherearethespeakers

A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore

5.Whatisthemangoingtodo

A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip

第二节(共15小题;

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor

A.AninformationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop

7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman

A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap

听第7段材料,回答8、9题。

doesthemansayabouttherestaurant

’sthebiggestonearound.

offersmanytastydishes.

C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.

willthewomanprobablyorder

fish.chicken.steak.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

willMr.Whitebeat11o’clock

theoffice.theairport.therestaurant.

willMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon

aguest.ameeting.areport.

willMissWilsonseeMr.White

lunchtimeintheafternoon.nextmorning.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

isBillgoingtoGermany

workonaproject.studyGerman.startanewcompany.

didthewomandislikeaboutGermany

weather.food.C.Theschools.

15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily

themtoGermany.

theminEngland.

theminafewmonths.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

A.fellow-travelers

.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

diditrainlasttimeinJuarez

daysago.

monthago.

yearago.

18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez

 

aretheelderlyadvisedtodo

awalkintheafternoon.

theirhomescool.

plentyofwater.

isthespeakerdoing

aradioprogram.

aseminar.

theweather.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStore

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.

◆Hungry

OurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbodyOurcafé

offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafé

islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethanmillionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WishtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

canyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter

Building1.

B.InBuilding3.

thelastDome.

theDennyWayentrance.

doesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools

Scienceteachers.

scicncebooks.

C.Distributescientificresearch.

sciencetotheclassroom.

isthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext

encouragedonations.

advertisecomingevents.

introducespecialexhibits.

tellabouttheCenter’shistory.

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;

survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;

theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

isunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1

madeinvain.

injuredinhiswork.

uncertainabouthisfuture.

forcedoutoftheirhomes.

wastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

rescueawoman.

takecareofawoman.

lookatababyowl.

cureayoungowl.

madethechickcalmdown?

newnest.

food.

recording.

parents.

wouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

’sunexpected.

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.It’shumorous.

D.It’sdiscouraging.

C

Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,inthe.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.

Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lieArewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughtsSometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”

28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.

B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.

D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto

A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.

B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.

D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz

A.Itwilldisappeargradually.

B.Itremainsblackandwhite.

C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.

D.Itchangesevery50years.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.

B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.

C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician.

D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.

D

Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Developedbytwodoctorsinthe.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'

5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity

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