英语真题.docx

英语真题.docx

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英语真题

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 

　　英语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

　　注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

　　2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

　　3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 

　　第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.. 

　　Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4. 

　　Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometiomescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstickttotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7. 

　　Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatisright?

　　1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous 

　　2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasingly 

　　3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoices 

　　4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths 

　　5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable 

　　6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever 

　　7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol 

　　8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly 

　　9.AawfulBcruelCunheatlthyDunnecessayr 

　　10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehow 

　　11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty 

　　12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwandering 

　　13AfollowBinstrudeCtreatDprotect 

　　14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant 

　　15ApredictBexplanCdecideDconsider

　第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

　　Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe__17___（buy）theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYoukCity. 

　　ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____18_（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow. 

　　_20__hethoughthecloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____21____（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeelliakeastar. 

　　“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?

”thetecherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool“

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?

　　A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor. 

　　B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday. 

　　C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy. 

　　D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity. 

　　27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

　　A.Thesalesgirlisrude. 

　　B.Thesalesgrilisbored. 

　　C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme. 

　　D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine. 

　　28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____. 

　　A.trytobepolitetoyou 

　　B.expressrespecttoyou 

　　C.givehisblesingtoyou 

　　D.sharehispleasurewithyou 

　　29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______. 

　　A.sincerely 

　　B.asthanks 

　　C.asahabit 

　　D.encouragingly 

　　30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCuston 

　　B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture 

　　C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting 

　　D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation 

　　B 

　　Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview. 

　　Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth. 

　　Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks. 

　　Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.This 

　　ResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels. 

　　Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices. 

　　31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______. 

　　A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry 

　　32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

　　A.Heisstrict 

　　B.Heisunkind 

　　C.Hehasthewrongidea. 

　　D.Hesetsatimetableformothers 

　　33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________. 

　　A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting 

　　34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeelingababyondemand?

　　A.Thebabywillsleepwell. 

　　B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed. 

　　C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel. 

　　D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8. 

　　35.Theauthorsupportsfeelingthebaby_______. 

　　A.inthenight 

　　B.everyfourhours 

　　C.wheneveritwantsfood 

　　D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel 

　　Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasatenngergirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebennaterribledangerontheroads,Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork. 

　　Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething,“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived. 

　　Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp. 

　　Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;Itseemedthateveryonghadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop. 

　　36.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought_________. 

　　A.shemightberecognized 

　　B.askingforhelplookedsilly 

　　C.shewasnormalandindependent 

　　D.beingfondblindwasembarrassing 

　　37.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she_________. 

　　A.begantorun 

　　B.hitapersonasusual 

　　C.hitalamppostbyaccident 

　　D.wascaughtbysomething 

　　38.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl__