学年度江苏省南京市江宁区南师附中八年级学期末学情分析解析.docx
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学年度江苏省南京市江宁区南师附中八年级学期末学情分析解析
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题
八年级英语
二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Wemustn'tdroplittereverywhere,LookatSign!
A.
В.
C.
D.
17.—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.
—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.
A.againstB.offC.toD.with
18.—Ithinkisnecessarytohelpthepeopleinneed.
—Yes,Iagreewithyou.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
19.It'sthemuseum!
Soyouknowshoutingisnotallowedhere.
A.canB.couldC.mustD.may
20.Smartphonesreallymakeagreattopeople'slife.
A.interviewB.programC.treatmentD.difference
21.Ican'theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.
A.loudlyB.politelyC.quietlyD.clearly
22.—MrLi,youknowStarlightTownverywell.haveyoulivedhere?
—Sincefifeenyearsago.
À.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar
23.It'simportanttoprotectnaturebecauseweitsrichresourcestolive.
A.giveupB.leaveforC.dependonD.leadto
24.—Leoisveryweak.Weshouldn'taskhimtomovetheheavydesk.
—Yes.Heisnottomoveit,.Let’sasksomeoneelse.
A.weakenoughB.tooweakC.strongenoughD.toostrong
25.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/kəust/?
A.coatB.costC.coastD.count
26.We'dbetterleaveanoteonthetable.,Mumhasnoideawherewearegoing.
A.HoweverB.AnywayC.InsteadD.Otherwise
27.Youcanonlyborrowtwobooksifyoudon'thavealibrarycard.
A.ontimeB.intimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime
28.—Jackgotuplatethismorning.Andhisbikewasbrokenonthewaytoschool.
—.Whatabaddayforhim!
A.Nopain,nogainB.Itneverrainsbutpours
C.PracticemakesperfectD.Burnthecandleatbothends
29.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence?
A.Simonsaid“Ifitsnowswe'llmakeasnowman.”
B.Simonsaid“ifitsnows,we'llmakeasnowman.”
C.Simonsaid,ifitsnows,we'llmakeasnowman.
D.Simonsaid,“Ifitsnows,we'llmakeasnowman.”
30.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehomework?
—.ButIcanmanageitmyself.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Thesametoyou
C.It'sverykindofyou.D.Nevermind
16.【答案】B
【解析】根据题意，不要在这边倒垃圾，应该选B
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，大雨击打到他们，beatagainstsb是个固定短语
18.【答案】A
【解析】Ithink后面接的是句子，itisnecessarytodosth
19.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，你一定知道大叫在博物馆里是不被允许的
20.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，这题考查短语makeadifferencetosb意思为对某人有影响
21.【答案】D
【解析】根据题意，我不能听清老师讲话，选择clearly清楚地
22.【答案】A
【解析】根据题中的回答，自从15年前，应该问的是多长时间，选howlong
23.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，保护自然是重要的，因为我们依赖它丰富的自然资源而生
24.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，里昂很虚弱，所以不足够强壮去移动重桌子，选notstrongenough
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据发音，选coast
26.【答案】D
【解析】根据题意，你最好在桌子上留一张卡片，否则妈妈不知道我们去哪里了。
选否则otherwise。
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据题意，如果你没有图书馆卡，你一次只能借两本
28.【答案】B
【解析】根据题意，B选项意思是，倾盆大雨
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据选项，D是正确的标点。
30.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，你介意我帮你完成家庭作业吗？
回答是，你人真好，但是我想自己完成。
选择C选项。
三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
Onecoldafternoon，mysonAdamandIweretakingawalkafterdinner.Suddenly,mysonaskedme,"Areallthepeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferent31color,mom?
"Iwassurprisedthatmysonaskedsuchaquestion32hewasonly7yearsold.Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,Well,mydear.Thisisagreatquestion.Shallwegotobuysomefruitnearourhome?
Ihavesomething33toshowyou""Sure,mom.Let'sgo,"saidmyson.Hecouldn'twaittoknowtheanswer.
Werantothe34shopandboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,green,andyellow.
"Whatareyougoingtodowiththeapples?
"mysonasked.
Iwill35youlater,Adam,Ianswered.
Afterwegothome,Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetableandlookedatmylittlesonwhostoodnearme.Therewasacurious（好奇的）lookonhisface.
"Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesand36.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookasdeliciousastheothers."AsIwastalking,mysonwaslistening37.
ThenItookeachoftheapplesaway,peeled（去皮）themandgotthembackonthetable,butinadifferentplace.okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich"Hesaid,"I38tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
""Takeabiteofeachone.Seeifthathelpsyouknowwhichiswhich.”
Hetookabigbiteofeachapple,andthensmiled."You're39mom,"hesaidexcitedly.
"Peoplearejustlikeapples!
Theyarealldifferent,butonceyoutakeoffthe40theyareprettymuchthesameinside.
31.A.inB.fromC.withD.at
32.A.untilB.soC.becauseD.if
33.A.badB.terribleC.boringD.interesting
34.A.fruitB.meatC.icecreamD.clothes
35.A.seeB.askC.showD.leave
36.A.pricesB.periodsC.materialsD.sizes
37.A.loudlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.heavily
38.A.mustn’tB.can'tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
39.A.lazyB.rightC.wrongD.kind
40.A.outsideB.insideC.frontD.back
31.【答案】A
【解析】在颜色方面是不同的，用incolor，固定搭配。
32.【答案】C
【解析】表示原因的连词，前后关系是因果关系，所以是because。
33.【答案】D
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，有意思的是interesting
34.【答案】A
【解析】去水果商店买苹果，所以是fruit.
35.【答案】C
【解析】showsb意思是展示给某人看
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，苹果有不同的大小和颜色。
37.【答案】C
【解析】听的很仔细，carefully。
38.【答案】B
【解析】不能做某事是cannotdosth
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文，你是对的，所以是right。
40.【答案】A
【解析】outside和后面的inside相对应。
四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harboyur Bridge and look down at the water below!
This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic!
Book your tour now!
Weofferyou:
★Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind．
★A radio to communicate with the tour leader．
★Snacks （for lunch and dinner tour only）
★Price are in Australian dollars
★Children must be with an adult.At most 2children per adult．
★For more information,email us at tours@touraustralia．com
41.This is most probably a（n）___．
A．invitation B．timetable C.notice D．advertisement
42.Mr.Blackwilltakehis11-year-oldsontoclimbthebridgethisSundaymorning（June30）.
Theywillpay.
A.$240. B.$280. C.$320 D.$400
41.【答案】D
【解析】根据ClimbtothetopoftheamazingSydneyHarbourBridgeandlookdown134metersatthewaterbelow!
This4-hourclimbingtourisfantastic!
Bookyourtournow？
可知这是旅游公司做的一则广告，故选D．
42.【答案】C
【解析】寻找题中有用信息，一个成人一个儿童，在6月30日星期天早上，所以是$190+$130，为$320。
B
Nothingcouldstopthismanafterhislegwerebadlyburntattheageeight.Cunninghamwasgivenupbydoctorswhobelievedhewouldbeahopelessdisabledmantospendtherestofhislifeinawheelchair."Hewillneverbeabletowalkagain"theysaid,"nochance.
Thedoctorscheckedhislegs,buttheyhadnowayoflookingintoGlennsheart.Hedidn’tlistentothedoctorsandexpectedtowalkagain.Lyinginbed,histhin,redlegscoveredwithscartissue,Glennpromised,"I’mgoingtogetoutofbednextweek.I'mgoingtowalk."Andhedidjustthat.
HismothertoldhowsheusedtolookoutofthewindowstowatchGlennreachupandtakeoldofanoldplow（犁）intheyard,Withahandoneachhandle（把手）.hebegantomakehishurtlegsmove.Andwitheverystepofpain,hecameclosertowalking.Soonhebegantorunslowerbeforelonghewasrunning.Whenhestartedtorunhebecameevenmoredetermined（坚决的）.
IalwaysbelievedthatIcouldwalk,andIdid.NowI,mgoingtorunfasterthanever."Andsohedid.Hebecameagreatrunnerwhosettheworldrecordof406"inone-mileracein1934.HewashonoredastheexcellentathleteofthecenturyatMadisonSquareGarden.
43.WhathappenedtoGlennwhenhewaseight?
A.Hehadbadheartdisease.B.Acaraccidenthappenedtohim
C.Hislegswerebadlyburnt.D.Hemetaseriousmedicalaccident.
44.WhatmadeGlennwalkagain?
A.GoodmedicineB.Hishardwork.
C.Doctors'treatment.D.Hismother'strust
45.Paragraph3mainlytellsus1.
A.HowGlennmadehislegsmoveB.howGlennplayedwiththeplowC.howGlennranfasterthaneverD.howGlennmadehimselfwalkagain
43.【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文，是在8岁的时候腿受伤的。
44.【答案】B
【解析】他的努力使他站起来了，workhard。
45.【答案】A
【解析】第三段讲的是主人公是如何站起来的。
C
CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreallifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk,aslifebecomesmorecomplicated（复杂的）itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.
Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountrywestern,comesfromtwolandsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.
Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.
TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwentyfourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishandpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.
46．Fromthepassage,weknowthatcountrymusiccomesfrom________.
A．theNortheastandMidwest
B．real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns
C．factoriesandarmycampsintheSouth.
D．theAppalachianMountainsandtheWest
47．BeforeWorldWarII,countrymusicwaspopularmainlyin________.
A．theSouthB．theNorthC．theMidwestD．theNortheast
48.DuringWorldWarII,
升级会员 