山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题附答案.docx
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山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题附答案
山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷
前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。
ABC
1. 2.
请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。
ABC
3. 4.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
5.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
6.A.He’spoor.B.He’sill.C.He’slate.
7.A.Linda.B.John.C.Larry.
8.A.Toabookstore.B.Toahospital.C.Toamuseum.
9.A.Abeefhamburger.B.Achickenhamburger.C.Aporkhamburger.
10.A.At10:
30.B.At10:
15.C.At10:
45.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.IspendmyholidaywithmyparentsinCanada.
12.Icanseebeautifullakesfrommybedroomwindow.
13.Wehavetotakewalkswithaguideinthemountains.
14.Wehadapicnicyesterdaywhenitwasraining.
15.Wehadtocomebackearlybecauseafriendcametovisitus.
请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16.—Goodmorning,sir！
__________?
—I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.
A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Whatareyoudoing
C.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme
17.—_______expensivemobilephoneitis！
—Yes,butIthink_______styleisquitefashionable.
A.Whata；aB.How；the
C.Whatan;theD.Howan;the
18.—Look,__________isdancingunderthetree.
—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.
A.everybodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.somebody
19.—Howoftendoyougoskating?
—__________.Ican’tskateatall.
A.SometimesB.Never
C.SeldomD.Always
20.—Tina,Iwanttohaveapet.Howaboutadog?
—Ipreferacat.Itis__________totakecareof.
A.easiest B.theeasiest
C.easier D.easy
21.—Areyougoinganywhere?
—I__________aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.
A.thinkB.havethought
C.willthinkD.thought
22.WhenTim__________whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.
A.wasaskedB.asked
C.wasaskingD.isasked
23.—Listen!
Peterissingingintheclassroom!
—It__________behim.HehasgonetoWestAfricatohelpthepatientswithEbola（埃博拉）.
A.must B.mustn’t
C.maynot D.can’t
24.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikemore,Allen?
—Ilikemusicclassmorebecauseitis__________.
A.relaxing
B.boring
C.awfulD.harmful
25.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto__________atthelibraryandtakeBusNo.10.
A.takeoffB.putoff
C.getoffD.turnoff
26.—Haveyoudecided__________tothebeach?
—Notyet.Itdependsontheweather.
A.whomtogoB.wheretogo
C.whentogoD.whytogo
27.Theleft-behindkids（留守儿童）can’tseetheirparents______theparentscomebackhomefromwork.
A.butB.until
C.orD.if
28.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_______beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.
A.whatB.that
C.whoD.whom
29.There__________stillsomemilkinthekitchen.Wedon’tneedtogotothesupermarket.
A.isB.are
C.was
D.were
30.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?
—Sorry,Ican’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.
A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleaves
C.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。
（共15小题，计15分）
A
Afterlosingherjobandhomein1984,LynnCarrwaslivingwithherfive-year-oldson.“Wesleptinourcarforaboutaweek,”shesaid,“butthenitwassold.
Asshemovedfromonefriend’shousetoanother,Lynnbeganworkingtowardahigh-school-equivalencediploma（高中同等学历证书）,listeningtoself-helptapesandmakingcakes.
Afterdevelopingsomenewwaystomakebettercakes,sheofferedhercakestoarestaurant.Therestaurantsoldoutallthecakesinseveralhours.
Thefollowingyear,shemetamanatachurchandbeforelong,theymarried.Lynnbegansellingthecakesoutoftheirhome.Latersheopenedacakecompany.Asbusinessbecamebetterandbetter,Lynndidn’tforgetwhereshecamefrom.
Allthewomenshehires（雇用）aremothersorhigh-schooldropouts（退学者）.Hertwelveworkersmake100to150cakesaweekandLynnowes（归功于）hersuccesstoherworkers.Shesays,“We’regoingtohavealearningcenterandaday-care centerinthecompany.Partoftheworkdaywillbespentstudyingforhigh-school-equivalencediplomas.”
Recently,a33-year-oldwomanwiththreechildrencametoLynn.Shehiredheratonce.“Itisarealhappything,”thewomansaid.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Afterhercarwassold,LynnCarrmovedtoherfriends’houses.
32.Atfirst,fewpeopleboughtLynn’scakesattherestaurant.
33.Lynnmetherhusbanda
tarestaurantforthefirsttime.
34.Lynnistryingtohelppeoplewhohavethesimilarbackgroundasshedid.
35.Withoutfinishinghighschool,onecannotevenmakegoodcakes.
Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeatures（特征）thatyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmaybeyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.
Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潜力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6centimetersayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystart puberty.
Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?
Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?
Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasaveryquickgrowthduringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirls,9and15forboys.
You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.
A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise
B.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp
C.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine
D.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty
37.TheChinesefortheword “ puberty” is________.
A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.生长发育期
38.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.howthegenesworkinyourbody
B.howyourparents’ heightinf
luenceyou
C.howyoulooklikeyourparents
D.howyougrowtoacertainheight
39.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.
A.howgooditistobeadoctor B.howmuchsleeptimeweneed
C.whygenescan’tdecideeverything D.whathealthydietis
40.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.
B.Girls’ age
forstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.
C.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.
D.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.
C
Oncetherewerefivebeggars（乞丐）.OnewasEnglish,oneTurkish（土耳其人）,oneGreek（希腊人）,onewasanArab（阿拉伯人）andonewasPersian（波斯人）.41Theypromisedtosharewhattheyhadandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.
42Theytalkedaboutwhattodowithit.Atlasttheydecidedtobuysomethingtoeat.
“Let’sbuysomegrapes!
”saidtheEnglishman.ButtheTurkishwanted“uzum”,theArab“aneb”,theGreek“stafelea”,andthePersianinsistedon（坚持）“angur”.Theydidnotunderstandeachother’slanguageverywell
.43
Whiletheywerefightingabouthowtospendthemoney,astrangercamealong.Heknewallthefive languages.44Aftertheytoldhim,hesaid,“Givemeyourcoin.Iwillbuywhatyouwant.”
Hewassoonbackwithabunch（串）ofgrapes.45Theyallaskedforthesamething,butthewordfor“grapes”isdifferentindifferentlanguages.
Ifpeoplecouldunderstandeachother,therewouldbenoneedtofight.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.Heaskedthemwhytheywerefighting.
B.Lateramanpassedbyandgavethemacoin.
C.Onedaytheymetanddecidedtostaytogether.
D.Allofthefivebeggarswantedtohavethecoin.
E.Soontheyquarreledandevenfought.
F.Eachbeggarwashappy,becauseeachhad
whathewanted.
（二）阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。
D
Languageisalwayschanginganddeveloping.Thisisn’tabadthing.IfEnglishhadn’tchangedforalongtime,wewon’thavewordstodescribetelephones,washingmachines,computersorsomeothernewthings.
Languagechangesforseveralreasons.First,itchangesbecausetheneedsofitsspeakerchange.Newtechnologies,newproducts,andnewexperiencesneednewwordstoexpressthemclearly.Anotherreasonforchangeisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentlanguageexperiences.Peopleusedifferentsetsofwordsandexpressions,becaus
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