山东省枣庄市中考英语试题.docx
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山东省枣庄市中考英语试题
参照秘密级管理★启用前
2020年枣庄市初中学业水平考试
英语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。
考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）
第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
C.
G.
第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”不符合的用“F”表示。
把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
6.Joelivesinanaparmentnow.
7.Joeisabasketballplayernow.
8.JoelivedinHighville10yearsago.
9.Joewenttoschoolbytrain.
10.PerhapsJoewillliveonaspacestationin10years.
第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。
从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。
每个字母只用一遍。
录音读三遍。
11.Speaker1A.Studentsshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime
12.Speaker2B.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.
13.Speaker3C.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourowndreamjobs.
14.Speaker4D.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
15.Speaker5E.Teenagersshouldn'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.
第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。
Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies16usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,thereare17peoplewholiketotakerisks.18aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving（潜水）androckclimbing.
Manypeopleenjoy19.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople20theirworries.
Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual21.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保护带）.Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,22itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot23youarelearningtoclimb.
Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnot24theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit25themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.
（）16.A.takeB.bringC.provideD.have
（）17.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.every
（）18.A.WeB.YouC.AllD.They
（）19.A.snowboardingB.divingC.rockclimbingD.swimming
（）20.A.remember.B.forgetC.solveD.keep
（）21.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind
（）22.A.andB.butC.soD.or
（）23.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until
（）24.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.topolluteD.tosave
（）25.A.alongB.toC.forD.with
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。
A
Wheniceisontheocean,thepolarbearsareonthehunt.Theyarehuntingseals.Polarbearsneedtheice.Theycan'tcatchsealsaswellinthewater,wherethereisnoice.
Insummer,someoftheseaicebecomeswater.Now,however,theseaiceisbecomingwaterearlierthanitusedto.Thereisnotasmuchtimeforthepolarbearstohuntforfood.Theyshouldhaveenoughfatintheirbodiestokeepthemfromgettinghungry.Somepolarbears,however,haven'tbeenabletogetenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthesummer,theyaregoingtodie.
Scientistswanttolearnalltheycanaboutpolarbearsandhowtheycanhelpthem.Tohelpthebears,theyhavetodotests.Itisdifficult,however,forscientiststogetclosetothebears.Scientistsflyinahelicopter,overtheplaceswherepolarbearslive.Whentheynoticeabear,theyshootapointedobjectatit.Theobjectmakesthebeargotosleep.Whilethebearisasleep,thescientistscandotheirtests.Themostimportanttestisthefattest.Ifthebearhasn'teatenfortwomonths,itwon'thaveenoughfattoliveon.
Manypeopleareworriedabouttheicethatisbecomingwater.Polarbearshavetogofurtherandworkhardertofindfood.Iftheicekeepsbecomingwater,onedaytheremightnotbeanypolarbears.
26.Theunderlinedword"hunt"inthefirstparagraphmeans:
（）
A.搜集B.游荡C.狩猎D.探索
27.Ifpolarbearswanttofindfood，whatdotheyneed?
（）
A.FatB.Ice.C.ApointedobjectD.Water.
28.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
（）
A.Polarbearsareingreatdanger.
B.Polarbearslikehuntingforsealstoeat.
C.It'sdifficultforscientiststotestbears.
D.Thewaystohelppolarbears.
B
Doyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?
Youmightwishthatyoucouldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewhosaythatyoucanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexpertsdisagreeonthisidea.
“Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,”saidElizabethSchotter,ascientistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotterpointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershowtospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybysellingcoursesandbooks.
Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmadeknowntopeoplesince1959,whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedtheirofficerstotakespedreadingcourses.However,thereisnorealsciencebehindspedreading.
Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps:
seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaningfromyourmemory,connectingittootherwords.inthesamesentence,andthenmovingontothenextword,Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.
Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimplyskimming.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyandonlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigureoutthemainideaofapassage—especiallyifit'satopicthey'refamiliarwith—buttheywillnotbeabletorememberallthepiecesofinformation.
Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?
Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore.
29.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
（）
A.It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.
B.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.
C.Readingincludesfoursteps,it`snoteasytofinish
D.Speedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.
30.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?
（）
A.Skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.
B.Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouareskimmingit.
C.Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofapassage.
D.Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofapassage.
31.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?
（）
A.Learnmorewordsandreadmore.
B.Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.
C.Readmorebooksaboutspedreading.
D.Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。
Therocketstakeastronautsandma-madesatellites（卫星）intospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathercheckingandresearch.Buthowdosatellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown?
Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation（地心引力）,whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardstheearthandislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Theotherforceiscreatedbytheturningofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.
Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakestheforcepullingittowardstheearthstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitefalldowntotheearth.
32.Twosameforceshaveaninfluenceonthesatellite.
33.Theforcecreatedbytheturningkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.
34.Twooppositeforcesmakethesatelliteturnroundandround.
35.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.
D
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。
把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。
Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?
BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer（编舞者）whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera（《歌剧魅影》）.
36Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstillbecauseshewasbored.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.37Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."38ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”
Soshedid.39LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.
Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.40.
Thosewhoneverdidwellinschoolneedn'tworry.FindyourinnertalentlikeLyme,youcanalsosucceed.
A.Thedoctorplayedthemusictocalmherdaughterdown.
B.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.
C.Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lymewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.
D.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication（药物治疗）andtellhertocalmdown.
E.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere.”
F.Lynnejuststoodhereandwatchedhermother.
G.Lyme'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.
第四部分写作（共六节，满分65分）
第一节听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。
每个空一词。
把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。
录音读三遍。
41.
升级会员 