学年浙江省宁波市九校高二上学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx
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学年浙江省宁波市九校高二上学期期末联考英语试题解析版
2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市九校高二上学期期末联考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分〉
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Restarthercomputer.
B.Repairhercomputer.
C.Buyanewcomputer.
2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'snotes?
A.Rathersimple.B.Verygood.C.Toodetailed.
3.Whenwilltheschoolbusarrive?
A.At7:
20.B.At7:
30.C.At7:
40.
4.WhereisCatherinefrom?
A.America.B.Germany.C.Britain.
5.Whywon'ttheygodancinginthesquare?
A.Thesquareisn'taccessible.
B.Theywillgoforawalk.
C.Themanhatesit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后柯几个小题,从题中所绐的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独由前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Onwhichdaywillthewomanwatchtheperformance?
A.April10thB.April12thC.April15th
7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.$50.B.
.C.
.
听第7段材料,回答第
题。
8.WhydidAlicecallMr.Smith?
A.Tobuyhisapartment.
B.Tovisithisapartment.
C.Torenthisapartment.
9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeetthisafternoon?
A.AtNo.403onLincolnStreet.
B.AtNo.367onLincolnStreet.
C.AtNo.256onGreenStreet.
听第8段材科,回答第10至12题。
10.WhichdepartmentdidPaulaPancettiusetobein?
A.Sales.B.Marketing.C.Advertising.
11.What'sthemainreasonforthewomantocometothecity?
A.Tospendherholidaywiththeman.
B.Tonegotiate(洽谈)withStandownLimited.
C.Toattendaproductpromotionmeeting.
12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?
A.Inaparkinglot.
B.Inanoffice.
C.Atapetrolstation.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Oldclassmates.
C.Colleagues.
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Visitingacompany.
B.Findinganewjob.
C.Seeinganexhibition.
15.Whatisthewomanuncertainabout?
A.Developingawebsite.
B.Writingarticles.
C.MakingPRplans.
16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Readthepagefirst.
B.Emailthepagetohim.
C.Talkaboutthejobwithhim.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichnativelanguagehasthebiggestnumberofspeakersinDavos?
A.English.B.German.C.French.
18.WhatdomosttouristsdoinsummerinDavos?
A.Goskiing.B.Attendameeting.C.Engageinhealthyactivities.
19.WhatcantouristsdowithaGuestCard?
A.Hireataxi.B.Enterthehotel.C.Takeabus.
20.Whatarethetouristsgoingtodotomorrowmorning?
A.TovisitDavosHall.B.Togoclimbing.C.Totakethecablecar.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Mayenwasbornonthewaytoarefugeecamp(难民营)inUgandaduringwartime.HisparentsfledfromSouthSudananditsdecades-longcivilwar.For22ofhis24yearsoflife,hegrewupthere,withnoelectricity.WhenMayensawalaptopataregistrationstationfortherefugeecamp,hetoldhismotherhewantedone.Shesavedupforthreeyearstobuyoneforhim.Whenshegaveittohimin2013,heburstintotears.
HetookittoanInternetcafé,chargedhiscomputeranddiscoveredthejoyofplayinggames.Hedidn’tknowhowvideogamesweremade.Butheknewinhishearthewantedtolearntocode.
Heneededinstruction.Afriendgavehimcodingtutorialsaswellasacopyofvideogame:
GrandTheftAuto,whichencouragesplayerstotakeviolentactions.Butasachildborninaviolentwar,Mayenthoughtabouthowtocreateagamethatcouldinspirepeace.Hetaughthimselftomakegamesandformedhisowncompany,JunubGames.
“Irealizedthepowerofgaming,”hesaid.“Gamescanbehelpfulforpeaceandconflictresolution.”
Withtheinspiration,hecreatedagamecalledSalaam(anArabicwordthatmeanspeace),aboutprotectingcommunitiesfromdestruction.MayensharedthegameonhisFacebookpage,andthat’swhenhestartedattractinginternationalattention.
In2018,MayenappearedatTheGameAwardsinLosAngeles,wherehewasnamedaGlobalGamingCitizenforusinggamingtopromote“positivity”andcommunity.Hisvisionistousethegametoinspireempathyforrefugees.He’sworkingonacharitablecomponentsothatwhenplayersmakein-apppurchasesofextraresourcesinthegame,aportionwouldgotoanorganizationatarefugeecamp.Inthisway,they’resupportingactualrefugees’lives.
MayennowlivesinWashington,D.C.workingwithasmallteamonavirtualrealitygame.“Maybeoneday,mydreamwillcometrue,makingthebiggestvideogamestudiothatmakesgamesforpeace,”Mayensaid.
1.Mayen’sjourneytobecomingagamedevelopercanbedescribedas________.
A.rareandamazingB.smoothandlucky
C.rockyandroughD.painfulandtearful
2.WhatinspiredMayentomakethegameSalaam?
A.Hisdreamtodistinguishhimselfinthefield.
B.Games’powerofpromotingpeaceandcommunity.
C.Hishopetoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.
D.Games’functionasacharitableactivity.
3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AMan’sStruggleforPeace.
B.FromRefugeeCamptoWashingtonD.C.
C.AMan’sRoadtoSuccess.
D.FromRefugeetoGameDeveloper.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了一位难民意识到了游戏的力量,通过努力成为游戏开发者,用游戏让大家意识到和平的重要性故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段“Hedidn’tknowhowvideogamesweremade.Butheknewinhishearthewantedtolearntocode.”(他不知道电子游戏是怎么制作的。
但他知道他心底里想学会编码。
)以及第三段“Hetaughthimselftomakegamesandformedhisowncompany,JunubGames.”(他自学制作游戏,并成立了自己的公司Junubgames)可知,Mayen开始不知道电子游戏是怎么制作的,后来自学制作游戏成立自己的公司,他成为游戏开发者的历程是罕见的、令人惊奇的。
故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段““Irealizedthepowerofgaming,”hesaid.“Gamescanbehelpfulforpeaceandconflictresolution.””(“我意识到了游戏的力量,”他说。
“游戏有助于和平与冲突的解决。
”)以及第五段“Withtheinspiration,hecreatedagamecalledSalaam”(受此启发,他创作了一款名为Salaam的游戏)可知,Mayen意识到游戏有助于促进和平与解决冲突,这激发了Mayen制作Salaam游戏的灵感。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
标题判断题。
通读全文,文章主要讲述了一位难民意识到了游戏的力量,通过努力成为游戏开发者的故事,所以“从难民到游戏开发者”可以作为文章标题。
故选D项。
B
Indiahastheworld'sworstairpollution.Hometo21oftheworld's30mostpollutedcities,itspoisonousairkillsmorethanonemillionpeopleeachyear.
Beingtheworld'ssecondlargestbrickproducer,India'sbrickkilns(砖窋)accountfor
ofblackcarbonemissionsglobally.ArchitectTejasSidnalwasastonishedtodiscovertheconstructionindustry'sroleinthepollutioncrisis."Thatwasacrazyeyeopener,"hesays."Asarchitects,weareresponsibleforsomuchairpollution."
DeterminedtomakeconstructionmoresustainableandtackleIndia'sairpollution,SidnallaunchedCarbonCraftDesignin2019.Thestartuptakesblackcarbonextractedfrompollutedairandupcyclesittomakestylish,handcraftedbuildingtiles(瓷砖).
Tocreatethecarbontiles,CarbonCraftDesign,togetherwithGravikyLabs,usesafilterdevicetocapturecarbonsoot(碳黑)fromtailgasandfossilfuelgenerators,removespollutantssuchasheavymetalsanddustfromthesoot,andgivesthepurifiedcarbontoCarbonCraftDesigninpowderform.Thecompanythenmixesthecapturedcarbonwithcementandmarblewastefromquarriestoproducemonochromatictiles.Thecompanyaimstoensureeachtilecontainsatleast
wastematerial.Itsellsthetilestoarchitectsandretailers(零售商)for
persquaremeter-ahighpricecomparedtoregulartiles.
Asthecompanyexpandsproduction,Sidnalhopestolowerpricesandproduceacheaperrangeofcarbontiles."Wewanttohittheaffordablesector,"hesays."Sustainabilityisnotonlyfortheelite(精英)."
Sincelaunchingitsfirsttilesayearago,CarbonCraftDesign'scustomershaveincludedglobalfashionbrandsandarchitecturefirmsinIndia.InNovember2020,anAdidasstoreinMumbaicoveredthewallsandthefloorwithitscarbontiles.InquiriesfrominandoutofIndiacamefloodingin.
ArchitectMananGaladescribesthecarbontileasa"winner",which,apartfrombeingsustainable,hasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?
A.Somethingshocking.B.Somethingimpossible.
C.Somethingridiculous.D.Somethingunavoidable.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?
A.Thepriceofeachtile.
B.Thewaytoproducethecarbontiles.
C.Thepurposeofpurifyingtheair.
D.Thereasonforproducingthecarbontiles.
6.Carbontileshaveadvantagesinthefollowingaspectsexceptin________.
A.strengthB.sustainabilityC.appearanceD.price
【答案】4.A5.B6.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
主要讲述了为了让建筑更具可持续性,解决印度的空气污染问题,Sidnal在2019年推出了CarbonCraftDesign。
这家初创公司利用从污染空气中提取的黑碳进行升级改造,制造出时尚的手工建筑瓷砖。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段“ArchitectTejasSidnalwasastonishedtodiscovertheconstructionindustry'sroleinthepollutioncrisis.(建筑师TejasSidnal惊讶地发现建筑业在污染危机中所扮演的角色)”可知TejasSidnal是很惊讶的,划线处的含义为那是令人惊讶的事情。
故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段“Tocreatethecarbontiles,CarbonCraftDesign,togetherwithGravikyLabs,usesafilterdevicetocapturecarbonsoot(碳黑)fromtailgasandfossilfuelgenerators,removespollutantssuchasheavymetalsanddustfromthesoot,andgivesthepurifiedcarbontoCarbonCraftDesigninpowderform.(为了制作碳瓦,carbonCraftDesign与重力实验室(GravikyLabs)共同使用了一个过滤装置,从尾气和化石燃料发电机中捕获碳烟,去除烟尘中的重金属和灰尘等污染物,并将净化后的碳以粉末的形式交给carbonCraftDesign。
)”可知第四段主要讲解的是制作碳瓦的方法。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“ArchitectMananGaladescribesthecarbontileasa"winner",which,apartfrombeingsustainable,hasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm.(建筑师MananGala将碳瓦描述为“赢家”,它除了具有可持续性外,由于碳含量,比传统的水泥瓦具有更好的强度,原始和质朴的感觉增加了整体魅力。
)”可知碳瓦的优势是强度,可持续性和外观,并没有提及价格。
故选D。
C
StarWarsfanswouldbefamiliarwiththerelationshipbetween