高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元综合测新人教版选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元综合测新人教版选修8
Unit1Alandofdiversity-单元测
一、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）（共5小题；共5分）
1.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew （apply）forthejob.
2.Itsuddenly （occur）tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
3.Therural （reform）haveachievedgoodresults,andtherehasbeenanoticeablechangeinthecountryside.
4.Withthechance （slip）throughyourfingers,itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
5. ,shetooknonoticeofthe mistakesintheexperiment.（apparent）
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）
6.LiMingwase ourmonitorforhisexcellentleadership.
7.Problemsi theopportunities;challengesmeanthedevelopment.
8.Youcouldh adressfortheballifyoucan'taffordtobuyone.
9.InthewinterbreakIwentn ,juststayedathome.
10.Allourl mustbecheckedoverbeforeweareonboardaplane.
11.Mymothersufferedallkindsofh throughoutherlife.
12.Themanburiedinthegravewaswearinggoldearrings,whichmadehimamanofd .
13.Them ofthestudentsstudyinginourschoolcangotouniversity.
14.Nooneshallavoidp forthewrongthingsthathe/shedoes.
15.Youshouldg theopportunity.Ifyouletitgo,itwon'tcomeagain.
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5分）
16.政府已经采取措施使这个风俗得以延续下去。
Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestomakethiscustom .
17.我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。
Ifoundmybike anoticeinthenewspaper.
18.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯了新的生活方式。
（词数不限）
TheysettleddowninCanadaand forthemselves.
19.他想申请在昨天报纸上刊登的销售人员一职。
（词数不限）（apply）
Hewouldlike thepositionasasalesmanadvertisedinthenewspaperyesterday.
20.他情愿独自经商，而不愿与其他人合伙。
（词数不限）（team）
Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan anyoneelse.
四、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21.Thisprice thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.
A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesoverD.takesin
22.---Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
---I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam youhavemademe.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.who
23.Theyaresinginganddancingto theirhighspiritsdespitegreathardships.
A.keepupB.setupC.bringupD.pickup
24.With housesfloodedaway, peoplehadtoliveinthetent.
A.lotsof;agreatdealofB.agreatdealof;agoodmany
C.plentyof;manyD.manya;much
25.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.
A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether
26. wantstogetthejobwillberesponsibleforthedailycleaningoftheoffice.
A.AnyoneB.WhicheverC.WhoD.Whoever
27.Exactly thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.
A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how
28.Itissaidthatmanystreetsinthiscityhavebeen forculturalprotection.
A.leftoutB.carriedoutC.markedoutD.stoodout
29.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof othersactuallyunderstand.
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what
30.---I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartythisevening.
---Thanks,but I'llhavetimeI'mnotsureatthemoment.
A.whileB.whetherC.thatD.when
五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Mymotherisageneticist,andfromherIlearnedthatdespiteourdifferencesinsize,shapeandcolor,wehumansare99.9percentthesame.Itisinour31 toseedifferences:
skin,hairandeyecolor,height,language.Butalsoinournature,waydownintheDNAthat32 ushuman,wearealmostthe33 .
Ibelievethereismorethatunitesusthan34 us.
MymothercametotheUSfromIndia.Sheis35 enoughthatshegotherservice36 inadinerin1960sDallas.MyfatherisawhiteboyfromIndianawhose37 camefromGermanyinthemid-1800s.
Itseems38 toadmitnow,butInever39 thatmyparentsweredifferentcolors.Oneday,Iwatchedmyparentswalk40 thestreetofourchurchtogether.Theywere41 intheservicethatday,andastheywalked,Isawtheirhands42 togetherinunison（一致地）.Inoticedforthefirsttimehowdarkmymotherwas,andhowwhitemyfatherwas.Iknewthemasmyparents43 Irealizedtheirskincolor.I'msorrytosaythatnowwhenIseeamixed-race44 walkingdownthestreet,Iseethe"mixedrace"firstandthe"couple"second.
Whenmyparentsmarriedin1966,therewere45 placesinthiscountrythathadlaws46 mixedmarriage.47 ,mywhitegrandfather,48 fatherhadbeenatypicalracist,wasnotagainsttheirmarriage.
Someofusaremen,somearewomen.Someareyoung,someold.Someofusareshortandothers49 .Someright-handed,someleft-handed.Wehavelotsofdifferences;weareall50 .Butdeepdowninsideus,downinourDNA,weare99.9percentthesame.AndIbelieveweneedtorememberthat.
31.A.featureB.characterC.natureD.quality
32.A.getsB.letsC.hasD.makes
33.A.sameB.differentC.familiarD.similar
34.A.differsB.dividesC.partsD.splits
35.A.yellowB.whiteC.darkD.brown
36.A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedback
37.A.ancestorsB.parentsC.familyD.origin
38.A.sillyB.wiseC.stupidD.foolish
39.A.noticedB.lookedC.watchedD.observed
40.A.inB.upC.outD.down
41.A.enteringB.runningC.attendingD.participating
42.A.rockingB.shakingC.swingingD.waving
43.A.unlessB.afterC.beforeD.until
44.A.marriageB.coupleC.doubleD.twins
45.A.alwaysB.alsoC.almostD.still
46.A.allowingB.preventingC.encouragingD.banning
47.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ButD.Otherwise
48.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what
49.A.longB.highC.tallD.kind
50.A.similarB.familiarC.uniqueD.same
六、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.
Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon'tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”
Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon'tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.
Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.
Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:
“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn（典当）herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazineforblacks.
ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother'swordsinmind.:
“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!
”
NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.
51.John'smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause .
A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung
B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown
C.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly
D.therewerenoschoolforNegroesintheirhometown
52.John'smother .
A.didn'tbelieveinordependonothers
B.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe
C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard
D.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard
53.Thesentence“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry”means .
A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceed
B.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry
C.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure
D.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry
B
SanFranciscoIsNowanAsianCity
WhenJeannieGantleftHongKongin1993tomovetotheUS,shechoseSanFranciscobecausesheknewshecouldfindherfavouritedishes.
"AndalsobecauseSanFranciscansbetterknowthefactthattheAsiancommunity（团体）isnotone,"sheadded."TellthemthatyouareKoreanorChinese,andtheywillknowthedifference."
ThisyearSanFranciscowillbecometheonlycityintheUSbesidesHonolulu（檀香山）withmoreAsiansthanwhites."FortheChinesepopulationparticularly,thisisahistoricevent,"saysDavidLee,executive（执行的）directoroftheChinese-AmericanVoterEducationCommittee.
LeesaysthatChinesemakeupabout65percentofSanFrancisco'sAsianpopulation.Buthesaysitisimportanttorememberthattheywerewelcomedhere.ThefoundingfathersofSanFrancisco,whowereIrishandItalian,didalltheycouldtopreventtheChineseandAsiansingeneralfromgrowingasacommunity.Leesays,"Now100to150yearslater,theAsiancommunityhasdevelopedinwaysthatwereunimaginedjust50yearsago,whenalmostallofSanFrancisco'sChineselivedinafiveorsixblockareaknownasChinatown."ThecitynowistheheartofAsianAmerica,hesays.
"TravelanywhereinAsia,askwhichAmericancitiespeoplehaveheardof,andSanFranciscowillbeatthetopofthelist."Theimmigration（移民入境）trendstartedin1965."Throughthe70sand80sthereweremanyAsianscoming,thatcontinuestoday."
"AfricanAmericanfamiliesarebeingtakentheplaceoffromlowincomeneighborhoodsinthesouthofthecitybyAsianimmigrantswhohavemorecapital,"hesays.AsianshavebeguntohavetheirinfluencepoliticallybybecomingAmericancitizensandregistering（登记）tovote.
54.HowmanycitiesarethereinAmerica,wheretherearemo
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