雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题.docx
《雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题
雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题
雅思阅读观点匹配题,是一类语篇层面的理解题。
今天给大家带来了雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读题型技巧讲解大全之观点匹配题
雅思阅读观点搭配题之题型分析
考试中,A类一般考得比较多,考一组,共五题左右。
G类一般考得比较少。
这种题型一般比较难,主要表示现在:
没有顺序性,即题目的顺序与原文的顺序是不一致的。
*题材多样,有的比较偏。
作者提出的观点一般比较抽象,不好理解。
*句式复杂。
一般句子都比较长,有很多都是复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句,造成大家理解上的困难。
最为致命的是,选错1个就意味选错2个,有可能引发连锁的错误。
雅思阅读观点搭配题之解题步骤
(1)在原文中将作者及其观点用线划出。
作者都包含大写字母,有的还有年代,表明是什么时候提出来的观点,所以一般都比较好找。
他的观点在他的名字之前或者之后。
表述观点一般有两种方法:
A.观点在作者的名字之前;
例如:
Intermsoftime,womenperformapproximately90percentofchildcaretasksand70percentofallfamilyworkandonly14percentoffathersarehighlyparticipatantintermsoftimespentonfamilywork(Russell1983)
B.观点在作者的名字之后;例如:
DemoandAcock(1993)inarecentstudy,alsofoundthatwomencontinuetoperformaconstantandmajorproportionofhouseholdlabacrossallfamilytypes.
(2)看题目的第一个观点,最好读懂它的意思,或者找出其中几个关键词。
做这种题型,应该一道题一道题的做。
先看题目的第一个观点,最好能读懂它的意思。
否则,找出其中的几个关键词。
(3)将此观点与原文划线处一一对应。
意思相同的或关键词对应上的即为答案。
答案确定后,在原文观点处写上此题的题号。
原文的每个观点只能与一个题目相对应,所以将已经与某题目对应的观点做上标记,在做其它题目时,就不用看这个观点了。
(4)依此方法做其它题目。
雅思阅读观点搭配题之注意点
1.每个题目只能选一个选项。
每个题目只能和原文的一个观点对应,而该观点肯定是由一个人或组织提出来的。
2.有些选项可能会用两次以上。
在原文中,可能会有作者提出两个或更多的观点,而这些观点都出现在题目中。
所以,有些选项可能会用两次以上。
雅思
3.有些选项可能用不上。
有的作者虽然在原文中提出了观点,但这些观点没有出现在题目中,所以有些选项可能会用不上。
4.第一题往往对应*的后几个观点,最后一题往往对应*的前几个观点。
出题者为了颠倒黑白,混淆是非,考生造成障碍,第一题往往对应*的后几个观点,最后一题往往对应*的前几个观点。
这个规律的准确率在80%以上。
我们可以利用这个规律,在找第一题的答案时,重点看*的后几个观点。
在找最后一题的答案时,重点看*的前几个观点。
雅思阅读考试小范围预测:
PassageThree
Passage3
题材:
语言学类
题目:
LanguageorPhilosophy
大意:
主要介绍了了对于语言的研究。
题型分类:
单选6,完成句子配对题4,判断题3
雅思考试(IELTS),全称国际英语语言测试系统,外文名InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem,由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理,是一种针对英语能力,为打算到使用英语的国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。
雅思考试分学术类和培训类两种,分别针对申请留学的学生和计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的人士。
考试分听、说、读、写四个部分,总分9分。
雅思考试已获得全球135个国家逾9000所教育机构、雇主单位、专业协会和政府部门的认可;雅思考试作为全球留学及移民类英语测评的,每年有超过200万人次的考生参加雅思考试。
雅思阅读模拟题及答案
Sleepmedicationlinkedtobizarrebehaviour
12:
4406February20XX
NewScientistnewsservice
RoxanneKhamsi
Newevidencehaslinkedacommonlyprescribedsleepmedicationwithbizarre
behaviours,includingacaseinwhichawomanpaintedherfrontdoorinher
sleep.
UKandAustralianhealthagencieshavereleasedinformationabout240cases
ofoddoccurrences,includingsleepwalking,amnesiaandhallucinationsamong
peopletakingthedrugzolpidem.
Whiledoctorssaythatzolpidemcanoffermuch-neededreliefforpeople
withsleepdisorders,theycautionthatthesenewlyreportedcasesshouldprompt
acloserlookatitspossiblesideeffects.
Zolpidem,soldunderthebrandnamesAmbien,StilnoctandStilnox,is
widelyprescribedtotreatinsomniaandotherdisorderssuchassleepapnea.
Variousformsofthedrug,madebyFrenchpharmaceuticalgiantSanofi-Aventis,
wereprescribed674,500timesin2005intheUK.
AnewlypublishedreportfromAustralia’sFederalHealthDepartment
describes104casesofhallucinationsand62casesofamnesiaexperiencedby
peopletakingzolpidemsincemarketingofthedrugbegantherein2000.The
healthdepartmentreportalsomentioned16casesofstrangesleepwalkingby
peopletakingthemedication.
Midnightsnack
Inoneofthesesleepwalkingcasesapatientwokewithapaintbrushinher
handafterpaintingthefrontdoortoherhouse.Anothercaseinvolvedawoman
whogained23kilogramsoversevenmonthswhiletakingzolpidem.“Itwasonly
whenshewasdiscoveredinfrontofanopenrefrigeratorwhileasleepthatthe
problemwasresolved,”accordingtothereport.
TheUK’sMedicinesandHealthcareproductsRegulatoryAgency,meanwhile,
hasrecorded68casesofadversereactionstozolpidemfrom2001to2005.
ThenewlyreportedcasesintheUKandAustraliaaddtoagrowinglistof
bizarresleepwalkingepisodeslinkedtothedruginothercountries,including
reportsofpeoplesleep-drivingwhileonthemedication.Inonecase,a
transatlanticflighthadtobedivertedafterapassengercausedhavocafter
takingzolpidem.
Hypnoticeffects
Thereisnobiologicalpathwaythathasbeenproventoconnectzolpidem
withthesebehaviours.Thedrugisabenzodiazepine-likehypnoticthatpromotes
deepsleepbyinteractingwithbrainreceptorsforachemicalcalled
gamma-aminobutyricacid.Whilepartsofthebrainbecomelessactiveduringdeep
sleep,thebodycanstillmove,makingsleepwalkingapossibility.
Theproductinformationforprescribersadvisesthatpsychiatricadverse
effects,includinghallucinations,sleepwalkingandnightmares,aremorelikely
intheelderly,andtreatmentshouldbestoppediftheyoccur.
Patientadvocacygroupssaytheywouldlikegovernmenthealthagenciesand
drugcompaniestotakeacloserlookatthepossiblerisksassociatedwithsleep
medicines.Theystressthatstrangesleepwalkingandsleep-drivingbehaviours
canhaveriskyconsequences.
“Whenpeopledosomethinginwhichthey’renotinfullcontrolit’salways
adanger,”saysVeraSharavoftheNewYork-basedAllianceforHumanResearch
Protection,aUSnetworkthatadvocatesresponsibleandethicalmedicalresearch
practices.
Triedandtested
“Themorereportsthatcomeoutaboutthepotentialsideeffectsofthe
drug,themoreresearchneedstobedonetounderstandifthesearerealside
effects,”sayssleepresearcherKennethWrightattheUniversityofColoradoin
Boulder,US.
Millionsofpeoplehavetakenthedrugwithoutexperiencinganystrange
sideeffects,pointsoutRichardMillmanatBrownMedicalSchool,directorof
theSleepDisordersCenterofLifespanHospitalsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,
US.Hesaysthatunlikeoldertypesofsleepmedications,zolpidemdoesnot
carryasgreatariskofaddiction.
AndWrightnotesthatsomeofthereportsof“sleep-driving”linkedto
zolpidemcanbeeasilyexplained:
somepatientshavewronglytakenthedrug
rightbeforeleavingworkinhopesthatthemedicinewillkickinbythetime
theyreachhome.Doctorsstressthatthemedicationshouldbetakenjustbefore
goingtobed.
TheUSFoodDrugAdministrationsaysitiscontinuingto"actively
investigate"andcollectinformationaboutcaseslinkingzolpidemtounusual
sideeffects.
TheAmbienlabelcurrentlylistsstrangebehaviourasa“specialconcern”
forpeopletakingthedrug.“It’sapossiblerareadverseevent,”says
Sanofi-AventisspokespersonMelissaFeltmann,addingthatthestrange
sleepwalkingbehaviours“maynotnecessarilybecausedbythedrug”butinstead
resultfromanunderlyingdisorder.Shesaysthat“thesafetyprofile[of
zolpidem]iswellestablished”.ThedrugreceivedapprovalintheUSin
1993.
Questions1-6
Dothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthereading
passage?
Inboxes1-6onyouranswersheetwrite
TRUEifthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassage
FALSEifthestatementisfalseaccordingtothepassage
NOTGIVENiftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage
1.Ambien,StilnoctandStilnoxarebrandnamesofonesamedrugtreating
insomnia.
2.Thewoman’sobesityproblemwasn’tresolveduntilshestoppedtaking
zolpidem.
3.ZolpidemreceivedapprovalintheUKin2001.
4.Thebizarrebehaviourofapassengeraftertakingzolpidemresultedin
thediversionofaflightboundfortheothersideoftheAtlantic.
5.Zolpidemistheonlysleepmedicationthatdoesn’tcauseaddiction.
6.Thesleep-drivingoccurrenceresultedfromthewronguseofzolpidemby
anofficeworker.
Question7-9
ChoosetheappropriatelettersA-DandWritetheminboxes7-9onyour
answersheet.
7.Howmanycasesofbizarrebehavioursaredescribedinanofficialreport
fromAustralia?
A.68
B.104
C.182
D.240
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheproductinformationabout
zolpidem?
A.Treatmentshouldbestoppedifsideeffectsoccur.
B.Medicationshouldbetakenjustbeforegoingtobed.
C.Adverseeffectsaremorelikelyintheelderly.
D.Sideeffectsincludenightmares,hallucinationsandsleepwalking.
9.Whoclaimedthatthesafetydescriptionofzolpidemwaswell
established?
A.KennethWright
B.MelissaFeltmann
C.RichardMillman
D.VeraSharav
Questions10-13
AnswerthefollowingquestionswithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSeachinboxes
10-13.
10.HowmanytimeswasFrench-madezolpidemprescribedin2005in
Britain?
11.Whatkindofhypnoticiszolpidemasadrugwhichpromotesdeepsleep
inpatients?
12.Whatcansleepwalkingandsleep-drivingbehaviourscauseaccordingto
patientadvocacygroups?
13.WhatUSadministrationsaysthatithasbeeninvestigatingthecases
relatingzolpidemtounusualsideeffects?
Answerkeysandexplanations:
1.True
Seepara.3fromthebeginning:
Zolpidem,soldunderthebrandnamesAmbien,
StilnoctandStilnox,iswidelyprescribedtotreatinsomniaandotherdisorders
suchassleepapnea.
2.False
Seepara.1underthesubtitle“Midnightsnack”:
Anothercaseinvolveda
womanwhogained23kilogramsoversevenmonthswhiletakingzolpidem.“Itwas
onlywhenshewasdiscoveredinfrontofanopenrefrigeratorwhileasleepthat
theproblemwasresolved”…
3.NotGiven
Seepara.2underthesubtitle“Midnightsnack”:
TheUK’sMedicinesand