《21世纪大学英语读写教程》第二册课后答案及翻译.docx
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《21世纪大学英语读写教程》第二册课后答案及翻译
第一单元
Structure
VII.
1.Amazedatthegreatchangesthataretakingplaceinshanghai,manyforeignvisitorsleaveChinawithacompletelynewviewofourcountry.
2.Unpleasantlystartledbytheappearanceofamouse,wepromptlydecidedtocleanourapartment.
3.Tiredoftheirowncooking,they’vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.
4.Frightenedbythehorrorfilm,thelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehousethatnight.
5.Deeplydisappointedwiththeactress’sperformance,tomsoonswitchedtoanotherchannel.
6.Embarrassedaboutstillbeinginbedat10a.m.,whenmyfriendscameIpretendedtobesickwithaterribleheadache.
VIII.
1.SoIdid2.Sodidmybrother3.Soshewas4.Sotheydo;sodohisclassmates5.SoamI
Cloze
IX
lonely;overcame;refuge;finally;however;where;delighted;contemplated;entry;campaign;distract;plungedinto;Withinamonth;rescue;when;overwhelming
第二单元
Structure
VII.
1.Aftertheearthquakethegovernmentspentmillionsofdollarstohelpthevictimsrebuildtheirhouses.
2.illyoureconsideryourdecision?
Noonewantsyoutoleave.
3.SomeofLuXun’swritingswerelostfordecades,buttheywererediscoveredinthemid-80s.
4.Iseenoneedtorestatethepolicyonlatehomework.
5.Thelibrary’sbeenrearranged,andIcan’tfindanyofthebooksIneed.
6.Ihopethisdictionarywillbereprintedsoon—I’dliketobuyone.
7.StevieWonder’searliestalbumshavebeenunavailableforseveralyears,butthey’rebeingre-releasednextmonth.
8.Ididn’tcaremuchforthebookthefirsttime,butIenjoyeditwhenIrereadit.
9.JohnHardingisbestknownforreinterpretingShakespeare’splays.
10.You’vemisunderstoodme—letmerephrasewhatIsaid.
VIII.
A.gardenercalculatorreceivercontainercommanderremainderhikeinspectorsteamerprocessorsupervisebuildercontributorconsumerpaintteenager
B.1.superviser2.inspector3.remainder4.processor5.gardener
6.calculator7.commander8.container9.hiking10.teenagers
Structure
IX
1.Itwasforthebenefitoftheoldpeopleintheneighborhoodthatweorganizedthisvolunteergroup.
2.Itisonlywhenwelookbackthatwerealizehowfarwehavecome.
3.Itishissecretarywhodoesallthework.
4.Itisthroughtheactofgivingthatweexperienceourfulleststrengthandpower.
5.ItwasgoldthatledthemtoundertakethelongandriskyjourneytoCalifornia.
6.AsIrecall,itwasyouwhosuggestedthisideainthefirstplace.
7.Itwasn’tuntillastweekthattheyfinishedtheirreportontheproject.
8.It’sherbeautifuleyesthatIcan’tforget.
X.
1.Theelephantweighsabout3,600kg,whereasthebluewhaleweighsupto130,000kg.
2.Theword‘youngster’hasacheerfulconnotation,whereas‘offspring’soundsratherclinical.
3.Confucianismemphasizesfamilyties,whereasProtestantismteachesindividualresponsibility.
4.Theearliestmammalsappearedontheearthhundredmillionsyearsago,whereasthefirstevidenceofhumansdatesfromonlyaboutonemillionyearago.
5.Theaimofthenaturalscienceistopredictandcontrolnaturalprocess,whereastheaimofthesocialscienceistounderstandhumanbehavior.
6.Hemustbeaboutsixty,whereashiswifelooksaboutthirty.
Cloze
XIII
1.immigrant2.than3.obligation4.motivated5.widespread
6.however7.although8.discrimination9.but/although10.Oneday
11.guilty12.horrified13.repay14.owe
第三单元
Cloze
VIII.
1.among2.conflicts3.made4.understanding5.since
6.consciousof7.so8.runinto9.with10.crazy11.thatis
12.since13.That’sis14.escalating15.parties
第四单元
元
Structure
VII.
1.a）theirlaughterandconversationsoundasifthey’reenjoyingeachothers’company.
b）Theirlaughterandconversationsoundasiftheywereinthesameroomwithus.
2.a）thesecretaryhasbeenworkinginherofficelateeverynightthisweek,asifherbossisunderseriousdeadline.
b）Thesecretaryhasbeenstayinginherofficelateeverynightthisweek,asifshehadnohometogoto.
3.a）you’resopale!
Youlookasifyou’regettingsick.
b）You’resopale!
Youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.
4.a）heactsasifhehasaveryhighopinionofhimself.
b）Heactsasifheweretheheirtothethrone.
Cloze
VIII.
1prone2inthelongrun3preclude4obsessed5though6distinguishing
7positive8beneficial9Evenif10therapy
第五单元
Structure
IX.
1.IfonlyyoucouldsaylongerinBritain-yourEnglishmightimprove.
2.childrenmayentertheclubonlyiftheyareaccompaniedbyadults.
3.ifonlyyoutoldmeyouhadaspareticketfortheshow.
4.youcangotothesky-divingexhibitiononlyifyoupromiseyouwon’ttryifyourself.
5.thestudentsatthisuniversityareallowedtotakeuppart-timeemploymentonlyifitdoesn’tinterferewiththeirstudies.
6.Ifonlyshehadn’ttoldmymother,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.
X.
1.havingtraveledalot,heknowsagreatdealaboutotherculture.
2.havingfinishedallherhousework,shedecidedtoseewhatwasonTV.
3.havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayinahotel.
4.havingforgottenhistelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.
5.havingcleanedthewindows,hestartedtomopthefloor.
6.havingtakenthemedicineyougaveme,Ifeelmuchbetter.
XI.
1.Seeingsomanypeoplearoundherlivinginpoverty
2.Bringingupthesubjectatthemeeting
3.Lookingbackonthepast
4.Stayinguplatestudyingbeforeanexamination
5.Workingfull-timeandbeingafull-timestudent
6.Livingathomerent-free
Cloze
XIV.
1.knowing2.out3.inquired4.stunned5.priority6.stunning
7.available8.As9.up10.make11.on12.get13.ultimately14.first15.assume
第六单元
Structure
VIII.
1.OriginallylocatedinLondon,themuseumwasmovedtoHertfordshirein1946.
2.Askedwhathisplanwasforthecomingyear,themanagerpromisedtofurtherdevelopthedomesticmarket.
3.Composedin1878,thissymphonyisbasedonaclassicalChineselovestory.
4.Designedforvisitorstotouchorplaywith,manymodernmuseumexhibitsareatonceentertainingandeducational.
5.Aidedbytechnology,sciencehelpsmankindtogainincreasingcontrolovertheenvironment.
IX.
1.Astarscientistinmorewaysthanone,StevenHawkinghasachievedfarmorethanmostpeopleeverdreamof.
2.AnItalianmathematicianandastronomer,Galileowasthefirstscientisttostartusinghiseyes,bothliterallyandfiguratively.
3.Afigureofclassroomfun,hawkingspokewithaslightlispinheritedfromfather.
4.Agroupofsomefortystudents,thePoetrySocietyholdsregularmeetingswherethemembersrecitetheirpoems.
5.AfascinatingcombinationofancientandmodernChina,Beijingattractshugenumbersoftouristsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.
Cloze
XII.
1.Accompanying2.Behind3.device4.pose5.awkward6.remaining7.out8.into9.by10.___11.govern12.in13.___14.asif15.ultimate16.Atlast
翻译
Unit1
l老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。
无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。
Whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.Lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.
l两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。
许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。
LastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinLondon.Manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessionals.
l当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。
WhensevenastronautsdiedintheChallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.
l在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。
当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。
Aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.Shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.
l大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。
Afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,Dr.Smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.
l只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。
Aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.
l我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。
否则很快就为时太晚了。
Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,oritwillbetoolate.
l那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。
如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。
Thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.Hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.
Unit2
l我们班女生占大多数。
相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。
Femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.Bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.
l美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。
AmericanchildrencanusuallywatchTV（for）threehoursaday,whereastheirChinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkmostofthetimeafterschool.
l他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。
他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。
Hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohisgreatsuccess.Hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.
l讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。
Heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.
l这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。
Thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.
l张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。
AsoneofthemanyAsianstudentswhohavesurgedintothebestAmericanuniversitiesinrecentyears,ZhangHuasaysthatmanyofhisideasarebasedonthetraditionalChinesephilosophy.
l首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。
他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。
Tostartwith,itisnotmerelymoneythatmakesMr.Youngworksohard.Heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.
l我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。
Astimewasrun
升级会员 