新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson11.docx

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson11.docx

《新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson11.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson11.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson11

Lesson11Notguilty

guilty['gɪlti]

adj.有罪的；内疚的beguiltyof…

Heisguiltyofmurder.

beinnocentof…

Heisinnocentofmurder.

haveaguiltyconscience

haveaclearconscience

guiltinnocence

Itnowremainsforthejurytodecideonthedefendant'sguiltorinnocence.

crime

commitaseriouscrime

sin

Itisasintotellalie.

tolerant['tɒlərənt]

adj.宽容的

tolerantadj.willingtoacceptotherpeople'sbeliefs,wayoflife,etc.withoutcriticizingthem,

evenifyoudisagreewiththem

betolerantof/towards…

Perhapsyouneedtobemoretolerantofyourneighbors.

tolerableadj.

intolerablehealth

Thedoctorsmanagetokeepthepainatatolerablelevel.

toleratev.

Whypeoplearepreparedtotolerateafourhourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousprivilegeof

livinginthecountryisbeyondme.

forbearingadj.

Thevicarpraisedwhathecalledher"kindandforbearingnature".

easy-goingadj.

Hereasy-goingnaturemadeherpopular.

declare[dɪ'kleə（r）]

v.（向税务部门或海关）申报；

声明，宣布

Youmustdeclareallyouhaveearnedinthelastyear.

―Haveyouanythingtodeclare?

―No,Ihavenothingtodeclare.

Ideclareyoumanandwife.

Chinadeclaredindependencein1949.

TheChinesegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronofficialcorruption.

declaration

theDeclarationofIndependence

theUnitedNationsDeclarationofHumanRights

professional

[prə'feʃənl]

adj.职业的，专业的，内行的；

n.专业人士，内行aprofessionalboxer

Youwillneedtoseekprofessionaladviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.

Yousinglikearealprofessional.

amateurn.&adj.

Thetournamentisopentobothamateursandprofessionals.

Ishouldn'temploythem―they'rejustabunchofamateurs.

anamateurphotographer

profession

themedical/legal/teachingprofession

occupation

Stateyourname,age,andoccupationintheboxbelow.

Myoccupationisanaccountant.X

vocation

Shebelievesshehasfoundhertruevocationinlife.

dreadful['dredfl]

adj.可怕的；糟糕的

adreadful/terribleaccident,disease,nightmare

We’vehadsomedreadful/terribleweatherlately.

AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.

dreadv.&n.

dreaddoingsth

Idreadbeingsick.

HedreadedhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.

liveindreadof…

Thecommitteemembersliveindreadofanythingthatmaycauseascandal.

Weliveindreadnotonlyofunpleasantinsectslikespidersorwasps,butofquiteharmlessones

likemoths.

perfume['pɜ:

fju:

m]

n.香水；香味scent/perfume/fragrance

thescentofripefruit

theperfumeofflowers

thefragranceoflilacs

scented/perfumed/fragrant

scented/perfumedsoap

theFragrantHills

aromathearomaofhotcoffee

smellfunnysmell

smellysmellyfeet

odour/odorbodyodour/odor

odourless/odorless

Carbonmonoxideisacolorless,odorlessandnoxiousgas.

sarcastically[sɑ:

'kæstɪklɪ]

adv.讽刺地，说反话地sarcasm/irony

withheavysarcasm/irony

'Goodofyoutoarriveontime,'Georgesaid,withheavysarcasm/irony.

hint/trace/touchofsarcasm/irony

Therewasahintofsarcasm/ironyinhervoice.

sarcastic/ironic

ansarcastic/ironicsmile/remark/expressionetc

Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningat

thistimeofthenight.'

sarcastically/ironically

'Ohgood,'hesaidsarcastically/ironically.

'Perfume,eh?

'heaskedsarcastically.

theironyoffate

It'sironicthatshebecameateacher―sheusedtohateschool.

Ironically,hiscoldgotbetteronthelastdayofhisholiday.

baggage['bægɪdʒ]

n.行李baggage/luggage

trunk/suitcase…→baggage/luggage

table/chair…→furniture

pen/pencil…→stationery

jewel→jewelry/jewellery

scene→sceneryweapon→weaponry

machine→machinerypoem→poetry

novel→fictionmyth→mythology

leaf→foliage

CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoing

throughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.

customs

customsofficers

Ittookagestoclearcustomsbutthenwewereoutoftheairportquitequickly.

Youwon'tbeabletotakethatthroughcustoms.

custom

thecustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas

Chinesetraditionalcustoms

thesedaystodaynowadays

gothrough

Whenyou'regoingthroughacrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.

I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys.

TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.

Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthe

contentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.

―Haveyouanythingtodeclare?

―No,Ihavenothingtodeclare.

makesb.dosth.

bemadetodosth.

Imadehimrepeatit.

Hewasmadetorepeatit.

see/hear/noticesb.dosth.

beseen/heard/noticedtodosth.

Isaw/heard/noticedhimleavetheroom.

Hewasseen/heard/noticedtoleavetheroom.

see/hear/noticesb.doingsth.

beseen/heard/noticeddoingsth.

Isawhimcrossingtheroad.

Hewasseencrossingtheroad.

Iheardthegirlsingingintheroom.

Thegirlwasheardsingingintheroom.

Almostanydayayoungporpoisemaybeseentryingtoturna300-poundseaturtleoverby

stickinghissnoutundertheedgeofhisshellandpushingupfordearlife.

Themissingboywaslastseen______neartheriver.

（A）playing

（B）tobeplaying

（C）play

（D）toplay

CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoing

throughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoften

madetofeelguilty.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledby

suchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.

Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,even

ifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.

hardenedadj.someonewhoishardenedhashadalotofdifficultorunpleasantexperiencesand

isnolongermuchaffectedbysuchthings

ahardenedcriminal/policeofficeretc.

Thechildrenbecamehardenedtotheviolence.

ontheotherhand…;ontheonehand…ontheother（hand）…usedtoindicatecontrasting

pointsofview,opinions,etc

I'dliketoeatout,butontheotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.

Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheother（hand）,theydon'twanttogiveup

theirfreedom.

foronething…;foronething…foranother…usedtointroduceareasonforsth

―“Whydon’tyougetacar?

”

―“Well,foronething,Ican’tdrive!

”

―"Whywon’tyoucometoNewYorkwithme?

"

―"Foronething,Idon'tlikeflying,andforanother,Ican'taffordit."

troublev.ifaproblemtroublesyou,itmakesyoufeelworriedorupset

Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.

造句：

他的口袋里藏着一张大额的钞票。

Hehasalargebanknotehiddeninhispocket.造句：

这个贪官（corruptofficial）在地下室里藏了1000万元。

Thecorruptofficialhas10millionyuanhiddeninthebasement.

return√

come/goback√

returnbackX

sayitagain√

repeatit√

repeatitagainX

goforward√

advance√

advanceforwardX

inmyopinion,…√

Ithink…√

inmyopinion,Ithink…X

itisbecause…√

thereasonisthat…√

thereasonisbecause…X

WhenIreturnedfromabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearly

regardedmeasasmuggler.

Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhat

hadhappened.

Beforelong,biscuitsofallshapesandsizesbeganarrivingatthefactory.

Aftercrossingtheequator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynow

theThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.

Towardsmidday,agirlheardamuffledcrycomingfrombehindoneofthewalls.

abroad↔aboard

studyabroadAllaboard!

quite↔quiet

dairy↔diary

latitude↔altitude

officiousadj.（disapproving）tooreadytotellpeoplewhattodoortousethepoweryouhaveto

giveorders爱发号施令的，指手画脚的

Whenpeopleputonuniforms,theirattitudebecomesmoreconfidentandtheirmannermore

officious.

officer

acommandingofficer

apoliceofficer

acustomsofficer

chiefexecutiveofficer

official

governmentofficials

corruptofficials

officialcorruption

officialstatistics

looksbintheeye（s）/face

tolookstraightatsbwithoutfeelingembarrassedorashamed直视

Canyoulookmeintheeyeandtellmeyou'renotlying?

I'llneverbeabletolookherinthefaceagain!

confidently↔withconfidence

1、请求对方做某事would/doyouminddoingWouldyoumindwaitingoutside?

No,notatall.Notatall.Certainlynot.

Ofcoursenot.No,that’squiteallright.

Notatall,I’dbehappy/gladto.

2、请求对方允许自己做某事would/doyoumindmy/ourdoing

doyoumindif（真实语气：

一般现在时）

wouldyoumindif（虚拟语气：

一般过去时）Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

No,notatall.Notatall.Certainlynot.

Ofcoursenot.Goahead.

Iwishyouwouldn’t.You’dbetternot.

I’msorry,but…I’mafraid…

DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

I’mafraidthisisanon-smokingoffice.

“Doyoumind______?

”“Goahead.”

（A）openingthewindow

（B）Iopenthewindow

（C）ifIopenthewindow

（D）whetherIopenthewindow

（A）Hedoesn'thaveanymoretime.

（B）Itdoesn'tbotherhimtowait.

（C）He'sneverhadtowaitbefore.

（D）Hehasn'tseenanyoneatall.

W:

Wouldyoumindwaitingafewmoreminutes?

M:

Notatall.

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

Answer:

（B）Itdoesn'tbotherhimtowait.

（A）Shedoesn'twantthemantocallher.

（B）Themaniswelcometousethetelephone.

（C）Thetelephonedoesn'tbelongtoher.

（D）Themanshouldgosomewhereelsetomakehiscall.

M:

DoyoumindifIuseyourphone?

W:

Ofcoursenot.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

Answer:

（B）Themaniswelcometouset