关键词用法搭配精华浓缩.docx

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关键词用法搭配精华浓缩.docx

关键词用法搭配精华浓缩

关键词用法、搭配精华浓缩

1.a/an

auniversity一所大学

aEuropean一个欧洲人

aone-waystreet一条单行街道

anhour一小时

anhonestman一个诚实的人

anunusualmatter一件不寻常的事

anSOS一个呼救信号

anX-rayexamination一次X光检查

2.able→unable/enable(v.)/ability(n.)

a.can/beableto

Canyou(Areyouableto)type?

Ourbabywillbeableto(hasn`tbeenableto)walk.

b.could/was(were)abletodo

Hecould(=wasableto)playthepianowhenhewas3.

Hewasableto(=managedto)finishhishomeworkinanhour.(hecouldandhedid)

3.about(adv/adj/prep)

a.go(walk,run,move…)about(=around)四处走

b.about(=around,some)2000yearsago大约二千年前

c.What/Howabout…?

d.beabouttodo即将,将要

Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained.

4.above(prep/adv/adj)

a.above/over/on

Thereisabookonthetable.

Thelamphangsabove/overthetable.

Thecloudsabovebegantogetthicker.

Seetheabovesentence.

b.aboveall:

mostimportantofall

5.absence(n.)→absent(a./v.)

Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmyabsence.

beabsentfrom缺席

反义:

bepresentat出席

Hewasabsentfrom(=Heabsentedhimselffrom)themeetingtoday.

6.accept→acceptable(a.)

Ican`tacceptyourgift.

Weshouldacceptcriticismwithanopenmind.

accept(主观接受)/receive(客观接受)

IreceivedhisinvitationbutIdidn`tacceptit.

7.ache(v/n)

Iacheallover.

Myheadaches(=Ihaveahead-ache.Ihavepainsinmyhead.)

8.achieve(v.)→achievement(n.)

Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn`tworkharder.

theachievement(不可数名词)ofhisobject.他的目标的达到

scientificachievements(可数名词)科学成就

9.across(adv./prep.)

Thestreamis6feetacross(=wide)

Theybuiltabridgeacrosstheriver.

Mr.Smithlivesacrossthestreet.史密斯先生住在这条街对面。

10.act(n./v.)→active(a.)

activity(n.)/action(n.)

ActⅠ,SenceⅡwillstart.(第一幕第二场将开始)

Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行。

Atraineddogcanactas(充当)aguidetoablindman.

act(n.)/action

It`sakindact(=action)

Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.

Takequickaction.=Actquickly.

Action(=Deeds)speakslouderthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩)

11.active(a.)→inactive(a.)

Heleadsanactivelite.

Heisactiveinsports.(=Hetakesanactivepartinsports.)

TheActiveVoice(主动语态)shouldbeusedhereinsteadofthePassiveVoice(被动语态)

12.add(v.)→addition(n.)

Ifyouadd5and/to3,youget8.

addup(加起来)addupto(总共)addto(增加)

Fireworks(烟火)addedtotheactractionofthefestivalnight.

Addupthefigures,andyouwillgetthetotal.

Hiswholeschooleducationadduptonomorethanoneyear.

inaddition另外

13.admire(v.)→admiration(n.)

Iadmireherforherbravery.(=Iexpressadmirationforherbravery.)

admiretodo=wanttodo

14.advice(n.)(不可数名词)→advise(v.)

Iaskedthedoctorforhisadvice.向…征求意见

givesb.someadvice向某人提出意见(忠告)

follow(take/carryout)sb.`sadvice遵从(接受,执行)某人的意见

rejectsb.`sadvice拒绝某人的意见

advisesb.todosth.劝说某人干某事

advisedoingsth.(=suggestdoingsth.)建议干某事

Iadvisethatshe(should)wait.

15.affair(涵义最广)“事”,“事务”matter“事情”,“事故”通常须考虑和处理。

business“业务”,“事情”,有时指指派的工作或买卖活动

Thepicnicwasapleasantaffair.

Heisanexpertinforeignaffairs.

Iwillgoandseehimaboutthematter.

What`sthematter(=trouble)withyou?

你怎么呢?

It`snoneofyourbusiness!

(这不关你的事)

Thestoreisinbusiness(在营业)

HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness(出差)

16.afraid(a.)

—Areweontime?

—I`mafraidso(I`mafraidnot)

I`mafraidI`vebrokenyourpen.

beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(干)某事

beafraidtodo不敢干某事(don`tdaretodo)

Don`tbeafraidofsnakes(askingforhelp)

Shewasafraidtoexcitehimincasehebecamedangerous.

afraid(只作表语)

frighrened(既作定语又作表语)

17.after(adv./prep./conj./adj.)

Wearrivedsoonafter.

Theywillleaveafterbreakfast.

Ifoundyourcoatafteryouhadleftthehouse.

Hegrewweakinafteryears.

afteralla.终究(inspiteofeverything)b.毕竟(itmustberemembered(that)…)

Afterall,heisstillyoung.

18.again(adv.)

Repeatitagain.(wrong)→SayitagainorRepeatit.

againandagain=timeandtimeagain

19.against(prep.)

Areyoufor(支持)oragainsttheplan?

Wesailedagainstthewind.我们逆风航行

Therainbeatagainstthewindow.

Headvisedmeagainstsmoking.(=nottosmoke)

fightagainst…反对…

leanagainst…斜靠…

20.age(n./v.)

Heis10yearsofage.(=Heis10yearsold.)

Theytwoareofanage.(=thesameage)

Ihaven`tseenyouforages/foranage/foralongtime.

attheageof8(在8岁)/under(above)theageof…在…岁数以下(上)

Hisbackwasbentwithage.(因年龄)

Afterhiswife`sdeath,heaged(=becameold)quickly.

21.agree(v.)→agreement(n.)disagree(v.)

Heagreedtomyidea.

Heagreedwithme/withwhatIsaid.

Weagreedon(about)theplan/ontheprice.

agreetodosth.

Heagreedtohelpme.(=Heagreedthathewouldhelpme.)

22.aheadoftime提前(=inadvance)

getahead(ofsb.)超过…

goahead干吧!

(说吧/走吧)

23.aim(n./v.)

takeaimat…对…瞄准

Whatareyouaimingat?

Iaim(=intend)tobeawriter.

24.air(n./v.)

Openthewindowtoletfreshairintheair.(在空中)

intheopenair(在露天)

ontheair(正在广播)

byair(=byplane)

Weairdtheroombyopeningwindows.

Airyourclothes.(晒衣服)

irone`sviews(发表观点)

25.all(adv./adj./pron.)

Shesatallalone.

Areyouallright?

Heateallthefood.

Heateitall.

Thankyouallthesame.

Allofus(=Weall)enjoydourselves.

allalong=allthetime一直

allover=everywhere到处

alloverthecountry=across/throughtoutthecountry全国

inall总共(altogether)

(not)atall根本(inanyway)

Idon`tagreewithyouatall.

26.allow(v.)

allowsb.todosth./allowdoing

Theydon`tallowyoutosmokeintheiroffice.

Theydon`tallowsmokingintheiroffice.

27.almost(adv.)/nearly(adv.)

It`salmost(~nearly)10o`clock.

almost/nearlyalltheboys

almostany(no,none,never)

Hesaidalmostnothing.

28.alone(adv./adj.)

Helives/worksalone.

Iwasaloneinthehouse.

Ididitallalone.

alone(只作表语)单独的

lonely(a.)(作表语和定语)荒凉的,寂寞的,孤独的

Helivesaloneinthelonelyhouseandfeelsabitlonrly.

29.along(prep./adv.)

Wewalkalong(=down)theroad.

Shebicycled(ran,walked)along,singingloudly.

getalongwith…进展;相处

goalong前进;进行

comealong一道走;快来

30.aloud(adv.)出声地;大声地(=loud(ly))

readaloud朗读

cryaloud=cryloudly大声哭

31.among(prep.)

Thevillageliesamongthehills.

Weshouldgoamongthemasses.(到群众中去)

TheYangtzeisamong(=oneof)thelongestriversintheworld.

among在三者(或三者以上)之中

between在(两者)之间

Dividethiscakeamongthem.

Dividethiscakebetweenyoutwo.

32.anger(n./v.)→angry(a.)angrily(adv.)

Hespokeinanger(生气地,气冲冲地)

Heisfilledwithanger.

Heisangeredby(at)herrudeness.

beangryat(about)sth./beangrywith(at)sb.

getangry(=getcross)

33.announce(v.)→announcement(n.)announcer(n.)播音员

Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldpaytheirdebts.

Theyannouncedthedateoftheirweddinginthenewspaper.

Ithasbeenannouncedthat…已宣布…

announcementofnewbooks新书预告

34.another(a./pron.)

Don`tloseheart.Haveanothertry.

We`llvisithiminanothertendays.(再过十天)

That`squiteanothermatter.

Youreggisbad;haveanother.

Theywentfromoneshoptoanother.

oneanother(=eachother)

Theyloveoneanother.

Oneafteranother一个接一个地

Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.

35.answer(n./v.)

AlthoughIwrotetohimamonthago,I`vehadnoansweryet.

Isaidgoodmorningtohimbuthegavenoanswer.

Theanswertothequestionisonthenextpage.

Answermyquestions,please.

Thetelephonekeptringing,butnobodyansweredit.

Iknockedagainandthewomanansweredit.

answerfora.对…负责;b.受到惩罚;c.得到报应

36.anxious(a.)→anxiety(n.)

beanxiousfor(about)…为…担心(=beworriedabout)

Hewasanxiousforthesafetyofhismoney.

beanxiousforsth.对…渴望(=beeagerfor)

beanxioustodosth.

Heisanxioustogo.

37.any(a./pron./adv.)

—Arethereanylettersforme?

—No,therearen`tanylettersforyoutoday.

Correctthemistakesinyourcompositionifany.

Hisgiftwasunknowntoanyofthemexcepthimself.

not…anylonger不再

Ican`tstayanylonger.

Doyoufeelanybetter?

38.apologize(v.)→apology(n.)

apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.为…向某人道歉

Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.

Imustofferheranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.

Pleaseacceptmyapology.

39.appear(v.)→appearance(n.)

Inthisdiseasespotsapperontheskin.

Hedidn`tappear(=come,arrive)untilsix.

Youappearwellthismorning.

Heappearstowanttoleave.

Itappears(tobe)atruestory(=thestoryappearstrue)

Heappearedincourt.他出庭

Heappearedonthestage.他上台演出

Itappearsasif…好象…

Itappearsthat…好象…

Itappearsso.

Itappearsnot.

Don`tjudgebyappearances.不要根据外表来判断

40.appreciate(v.)

appreciateworksofart欣赏艺术作品

Weappreciateyourhelp(=Wearegratefultoyouforyourhelp.)

Ishallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.

41.arm(n./v.)

have(carry)ababyinone`sarms抱着一个婴儿

carryaparcelunderone`sarm(腋下)挟着一只包裹

takesb.bythearm拉着某人的臂

arminarm臂挽臂地

smallarms轻武器

Takearms!

拿起武器

bearmedwith…武装有…

42.around(prep./adv.)

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Letmeshowyouaroundthefactory.

walkaroundthecorner绕过拐角

waitaroundforsb.在附近等候

getaround(=spread)

43.arrive(v.)→arrival

arriveinacity

arriveatastation

arriveon(upon)thescene到场

Thetimearrivedfinally.

arriveatadecision(conclusion)

onsb.`sarrival当某人到底时

44.as(adv./conj./pron./prep.)

asfirmasarock坚如磐石

aseasyasABC极容易

asbusyasabee极忙碌

aswhiteassnow雪白

Herunasfastaspossible(=Herunsasfastashecan.)

suchas…/such…as…(suchanimalsascatsanddogs)

thesame…as…与…一样

soasto…为了,以便

asif(=asthough)…好象

45.ask(v.)

asktodo要求干某事

asksb.todosth.要求某

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