山东省东营市英语中考试题及答案.docx

山东省东营市英语中考试题及答案.docx

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山东省东营市英语中考试题及答案

二〇一九年东营市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A.Goodidea.

B.Sure.Noproblem.

C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.

2.A.Thankyou.

B.Iagree.

C.Verywell.

3.A.Mypleasure.

B.Don’tsayso.

C.Youareright.

4.A.That’sfine.

B.Whatapity!

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

5.A.Welldone.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.I’mafraidIcan’t.

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题

的正确答案。

6.DidEricgotoDave’sparty?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Idon’tknow.

7.HowoftendoesPetergoswimmingnow?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atanoodlefactory.

9.HowlonghasTonylivedhere?

A.Foraweek.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.

10.Whataretheflowersmadeof?

A.Plastic.B.Silk.C.Paper.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）

Note:

final['faɪnəl]n.决赛

11.WhydoesDaniellooksoexcited?

A.BecauseJudycongratulatedhim.

B.Becausetheyhavejustwonagame.

C.BecausetheyareNo.1intheschoolgames.

12.WhatdoesDanielthinkofthegamewithClassFive?

A.Hard.B.InterestingC.Wonderful.

13.WhyisDanielalittleworriedaboutthefinal?

A.Becausetheybelieveinthemselves.

B.Becausetheydon’tworkwellenoughasateam.

C.Becauseeachmemberofhisteamplayswithgoodskill.

14.WhatwillDanieldorightaway?

A.AskJudytocheerthemon.

B.Talkwithhisteammatesaboutteamwork.

C.Tellhisteammatestobelieveinthemselves.

15.Whenisthefinal?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

（注意：

请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

）二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld’slongestsea-basedproject,bringspeopleinthosethreecitieswithin“one-hourlivingcircle”.

A.aB.anC.theD./

17.--My80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat!

--Amazing!

It’strulytoolatetostartdoingthings.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

18.--Howtimeflies!

Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.

--Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.

A.forB.butC.orD.so

19.--Remembertokeepthedogonaleash（狗链）youwalkit,honey!

--Sure.Iwon’tletithurtothers.

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since

20.It’snotagoodforstudentstogoonlinejustforanswerstohomework.

A.skillB.gameC.hobbyD.habit

21.--Chang’e4landedonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019.

--Wow!

Thisdayshouldberemembered.

A.completelyB.suddenlyC.successfullyD.strongly

22.Elderbrother:

Whichismuchbraver,thesunorthemoon,Tom?

Youngerbrother:

Ofcoursethemoon.Becauseitisn’tthedark.

A.harmfultoB.afraidofC.sureaboutD.thirtyfor

23.--Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

--Yes.Someforeignersprint“laoganma”ontheirT-shirts.

A.evenB.stillC.justD.hardly

24.--Couldwethearrivingtimeforschoolto8:

00am,Mr.Li?

--Youmean7:

30isalittleearlier?

Let’sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.

A.findoutB.giveupC.putoffD.cutout

25.---I’mafraide-booksmightbebadforoureyes.

---Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforusweputthemtogooduse.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.sothat

26.--CouldyoutellmehowtostartaconversationwithpeoplefromEngland?

--Ithinktalkingabouttheisthefirstchoice.

A.ageB.familyC.moneyD.weather

27.ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.

A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above

28.--Thesaleofoil-fueledvehicles（燃油车）willbestoppedinHainanprovinceby2030.

--Well,itwillhelptheenvironment.

A.improveB.studyC.polluteD.control

29.Tocreateamorespace,eatingordrinkingonthesubwayinBeijingisnotallowed.

A.relaxingB.personalC.uncrowdedD.comfortable

30.--I’mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.

--SoamI.Weshouldn’talwaysourparents.

A.lookafterB.dependonC.takeprideinD.getonwith

31.--TheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.

--Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearthrunningawayfromit.

A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof

32.--Mom,whichisthebetterforme,aseniorhighschooloravocational（职业的）highschool?

--EitherisOK.It’suptoyourfutureplan.

A.choiceB.resultC.experienceD.news

33.--Ihearyouhavejustfinishedmakingtheflashmob（快闪）MyMotherlandandMe?

---That’strue.Itisreallyawaytoshowourloveforourcountry.

A.traditionalB.humorousC.wonderfulD.boring

34.Theearth,theonlyhomeof,isnowindanger.Everyoneintheworldshouldplayaroleinsavingit.

A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.ours

35.---Doyouknow?

---I’mnotsure.Maybenextyear.

A.ifDongyingHigh-speedTrainStationwillbebuilt

B.whereDongyingHigh-speedTrainStationwillbebuilt

C.whenwewillbuildDongyingHigh-speedTrainStation

D.whythegovernmentdecidedtobuildDongyingHigh-speedTrainStation

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Oneweekend,Taylor,aneight-year-oldgirl,wentshoppingwithherparents.Sheaskedher

parentstobuyatoyshewanted.Insteadofgivinghermoneytobuythetoy,Taylor’sfatherencouragedhertomakemoneybyherself.“HowcanImakemoney?

”Taylorthoughtforawhileandhadanidea,“Whynotmakecakesandsellthematchurchtoraisemoneytobuythetoy?

”

Thenextday,Taylorstartedherplan.Shefirstneededsomemoneyfortoolsandmaterials.Sosheborrowed$40fromherparentsandpromisedtopayitback.Thenshebegantomakecakesbyherself.Toherparents’surprise,shemade$175bysellingthecakesthatSunday.

EveryonethoughtTaylorwouldbuythetoyshewanted.Shecertainlyhadmadeenoughmoneyforit,butshedidn’t.Instead,Taylordecidedtobuybusinesscardsandhadherfather’sphonenumberonthem.Thenshebeganhandingthecardsout.MorepeopleknewTaylorandcametobuyhercakes.Evenlargecompaniesbegantotrybuyingherdeliciouscakes.

ThoughTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,shestillworkshardatschool.Shealsolikestotakepartinotheractivities.SoTaylormustcarefullymanagehertime.Forexample,insteadof

watchingTVafterschool,Taylormighthavetobake（烘焙）alotofcakesforcustomers.Whenshe

hasdancelessonsonsomedays,sheneedstogetherbakingdoneontimesosheisn’tlateforclass.

Makingcakesmaytaketimeandbehardwork,butTaylorseesthefuninit.“Ithinkmakingcakesismostlymyhobby.”shesays.Shealsodecorates（装饰）theboxesthatareusedtopackthe

cakes.Taylorusesallkindsofdecorationstomakesureeachboxlooksspecialforhercustomers.PeoplelovetheextrafeelingTaylorgivesthembydecoratingtheboxes,somoreandmorepeoplecomeforhercakes.

Taylor’scakesarebecomingverypopular.Sheachievesasweetsuccess.

36.Taylorstartedsellingcakesbecause.

A.shelovedbakingcakesverymuch

B.shewantedtomakealotofmoney

C.herparentsencouragedhertosellcakes

D.sheneededmoneytobuythetoyshewanted

37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutTaylor?

A.Shemade$175atfirst.

B.Sheboughtatoyforherself.

C.Sheborrowed$40fromherparents.

D.Shecontinuedherbusinessaftershemade$175.

38.Taylortoldpeopleabouthercakebusinessmainlyby.

A.handingoutbusinesscards

B.sellinghercakesatchurch

C.advertisingatherdanceclass

D.invitinglargecompaniestobuyhercakes

39.AfterTaylorhasmadealotofmoney,.

A.shedoesn’tworkhardatschool

B.shecan’tmanagehertimewell

C.sheseesthefuninhercakebusiness

D.sheistoobusytotakepartinotheractivities

40.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto.

A.explainhowtobuyatoy

B.teachushowtomakegoodcakes

C.showusthatitisfuntosellcakes

D.introduceagirlwhoistalentedinbusiness

B

What’saspacewalk?

Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraft（航天器）whileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Forexample,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffects（影响）differentthings.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix.

Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen（氧气）theyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneedtodrink.Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor.Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraft.Theykeepastronautsfromfloating（漂浮）awayintospace.AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundinspace.

Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?

Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.Foreveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk,astronautsneedtotrainsevenhoursinthepool.Anotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeaspacewalk.

Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedSta