甘肃省届高三英语下册每周检测题.docx

甘肃省届高三英语下册每周检测题.docx

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甘肃省届高三英语下册每周检测题

武威二中2018年高三年级每周检测

英语试卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Comparativethinkingandbehaviorisquitetypicalamongteenagers,butitistheresponsibilityoftheparenttosetlimitsandholdfirmlytothem.Frequently,aparentwilltellmeinfrustrationabouthowtheirchildhascomplainedaboutnothavingtheverybestinfashiondesignliketheirfriends,orthelatestelectronicgadgetrythatalltheotherkidsown.

Parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenselfconfidence.Thosewhoareselfconfidentresisttheurgetocomparethemselvestootherpeople,anddonotoverestimateothers'experiencewhilediminishingtheirown.Butsomepeoplemayhaveamantrasignifiedbytheslogan,ifonly.“IfonlyIhadthemoneyofmybrother;ifonlyIwassmartlikemyclassmates;ifonlyIwasasgoodlookingasmyfriends.”

Comparingoneselfwithothersisatrap.Peoplewhocomparethemselveswithotherindividualstendtofeelthattheyarenotgoodenough.Theytendtoperseverate（表现执拗）abouttheirshortcomings.Eveniftheytrytheirbest，itisnotgoodenoughbecausetheycanalwaysfindsomeonewhoperformsatahigherlevel.Whenpeoplecompare,theygenerallyfocusontheirnegativetraits.Theyignoreallthatisgoingrightintheirlife.Theyalsotendtominimizetheirsuccessanddismisspositivegesturesandcompliments.

Thosewhoareconfidentlistentotheirowninnervoice.Theyarenotinfluencedbyotherpeople'sviewofevents.Theyarenotoverlyimpressedbyothers'success,money,health，andmaterialpossessions.Theydonotbelievethatothershaveagreatersenseofemotionalwellbeingthantheydo.

Recently,TheHarvardMentalHealthLetterpublishedanarticlewhichindicatedthatpeoplewithchronic（慢性的）painhadassignificantasenseofwellbeingasthosewithoutchronicpain.However,thosewithchronicpaintendedtooverestimatetheemotionalwellbeingofphysicallyhealthypeople.Thestudyconfirmedthatitishowwevieweventsthatisimportant,notthenatureofourcircumstanceswhichmayincludemakingcomparisons.

1.Itseemsthatthosewhomakecomparisonsdon't________.

A.careabouttheirsuccess

B.haveselfconfidence

C.overestimateothers'experience

D.understandothers'success

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.peopletendtocomparethemselvestootherindividuals

B.thosewhomakecomparisonsfocusontheirstrengths

C.thosewhomakecomparisonsdon'tdeservecompliments

D.makingcomparisonscancausemanynegativeeffects

3.ThearticlepublishedinTheHarvardMentalHealthLetterindicates________.

A.chronicpainactuallydoesn'taffectpeople'ssenseofhappiness

B.physicallyhealthypeoplehaveahighersenseofhappiness

C.emotionalhealthhasnothingtodowithphysicalhealth

D.whatisimportantisthenatureofeventsratherthanourviewpoints

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“makingcomparisons”？

A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.

C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.

B

“IsitpossibleforBrownienottobegladtobebackafterahappystayatmyuncle's？

”MissGaussaskedDad.“It'llbeallright.Giveherabitmoretoeat，”hesaidinalowvoice,withouttearinghiseyesfromBrowniewhilehiswifewasbusypackingBrownie'sbelongings,saying，“Brownieisnotsocuteasheryoungerbrother,Spotty.Takecareofthelittlethingwhenwalkinghim.”

IthappenedonthenightofJuly10th,2018beforetheGaussestookatriptoHawaii.TheyentrustedtheirpettomebecausetheythoughtIwasthefirstpersonthey'dconfidein.AndanotherintentionoftheirswasthatIhadalreadytrainedSpottyintoawellknownpetinmycommunity,whichcanactmanytricks,suchas“Sitdown！

”“Standup！

”“Givemeyourrighthand！

”“Turnaround！

”Shecanevensing,and,ofcourse,that'sjustastrangesharpnoise.Havingseenthemoff,ItookbeautifulBrowniehomeinmyarms,forfearthathewouldslipaway.

Brownie_was_the_kind_of_gogo_but_unsocial_baby,_soItriedmanywaystobehisfriend,whichmadeSpottyratherunhappy.Theyoftenfoughtabattle,seeminglytobreakmyroofloose.Soon,Brownieturnedouttobeanagreeablefamilymember.Hewasanendearingpet,oftenbeggingforcomfortsinmyarms.Iseizedthechancetotrainhimandheachievedalot,whichItextedMr.Gauss.TheyweresooverjoyedanddecidedtoflyhomeaheadoftimetoseeBrownie'squalitativechange.

But，allthiswasthoroughlydestroyedbecauseofBrownie'sdeathinatrafficaccident.Whatapoorlittlecreature！

Hewasreallydogged（紧随）bybadluck,andhewassavedfromdeathshortlyafterhisbirth.Forwhateverreason，therefore,Iwasoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguilt,whichseemedtorunmostdeeplyinme.

Thebestwaytocheerourselvesupistotryfirsttocheersomebodyelseup.Thatwillbeaneverlastingpaininmyheart,awoundthatdoesnotheal.

5.Whatissuggestedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

C.Asignoftragedy.

D.Backgroundoftheaccident.

6.Browniewenttothewriter'shomemainlybecause________.

A.hisownerswouldgoonatrip

B.hewasjustsavedfromdeath

C.hewouldbeSpotty'shusband

D.hewouldbetrained

7.Whenthewritersays“Browniewasthekindofgogobutunsociablebaby”，hemeans________.

A.Browniewasactivebutunfriendly

B.Browniewaseasygoingbutunfriendly

C.Browniewasapetthatrunsfast

D.Browniewasactivebuthomeless

8.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertheaccident?

A.Regretful.B.Guilty.

C.Sympathetic.D.Embarrassed.

C

“Hey,doyouknowwhat?

TodayisMayDay！

”mysisterannounced.“DoyouremembertheMayDaybasketsweusedtomakewithcoloredpaperandpaste？

”

IrecalledthatmysistersandIwouldrunaroundourneighborhooddeliveringthebasketsbrimmingwithspringflowers.Wewouldplacethemonadoorstep,knockonthedoor,thenrunaway.Itwasdelightfultolookaroundabushandwatchourfriendsopentheirdoorsandpickupthecolorfulgift，wonderingwhohadleftitoutforthem.

IclearlyremembertheMayDayoftheyearthatIwasinfifthgrade.ThatyearIwasfacedwithachallengeinvolvingoneofmydearestfriends.Shelivedrightacrosstheroadfromourfamily,andwehadwalkedtogethertoschoolnearlyeverydaysincefirstgrade.

Herinterestswerestartingtochangefromtheintereststhatwehadsharedtogether.Anewfamilyhadrecentlymovedintooursmalltown，andPamwasspendingmoreandmoretimeattheirhouse.

WhenmymotheraskedmeifIwasgoingtotakeaMayDaybaskettoPam'shouse,Irespondedangrily,“Absolutelynot！

”MymomtoldmethatIwouldhavemanyotherfriendsthroughoutmylifetime.“ButPamwasmyverybestfriendever，”Icried.Momwipedawaymytearsandtoldmethatcircumstanceschangeandpeoplechange.Sheexplainedthatoneofthegreatestthingsfriendscandoistogiveeachotherachancetogrow,tochangeandtodevelopintowhatwewanttobe.Andsometimesthatwouldmeanthatfriendswouldchoosetospendtimewithotherpeople.IcouldexpressmyforgivenessbygivingheraMayDaybasket.

Itwasaharddecision,butImadeanextraspecialbasketofflowerswithlotsofyellowbecausethatwasPam'sfavoritecolor.Iaskedmytwosisterstohelpmedelivermybasketofforgiveness.Aswewatchedfromourhidingplace,Pampickeduptheflowers,andsaidloudlyenoughforustohear,“Thankyou,Susie,Ihopedyouwouldn'tforgetme！

”

。

9.AccordingtothepassagewhatdidSusieandhersistersdoonMayDay?

A.Theygavetheirfriendsabasketofflowerssecretly.

B.Theysoldbasketsofspringflowersinneighborhood.

C.Theyhangabasketofflowersontheirfriends'doors.

D.Theyranaroundtheneighborhoodtopickflowers.

10.WhywasSusieangrywithPam?

A.BecausePamrefusedtowalktoschool.

B.BecauseshefeltleftoutbyPam.

C.BecausePamdidn'tgiveheraMayDaybasket.

D.BecauseshechallengedPamfornewfriends.

11.IntheopinionofSusie'smom,friends________.

A.sharethesameinterestwitheachother

B.spendmostoftheirtimetogether

C.leaveeachotherenoughroomtogrow

D.findchancestodogreatthings

12.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Friendswon'tforgeteachotherinlife.

B.Wecangrowupevenwithoutfriends.

C.Thereisnoforgivenessintruefriendship.

D.Wecan'texpecttoomuchfromourfriends.

D

Mostofthefemalesthinkthattheyunderstandtheirmalemateverywellwheninfactitisnot.Heisjustspeakingwithyouandyouarehappy.Trytolookbehindhiswordsandsneakintohismind.Whatwouldyoufindoutifheistalkinglovingwordsinaboringtone?

Whatifyouarehugginghimandhewantstosoundtobeuninterested.Thesearealarmingsituationsandgoingtobeseriousifyoudonottakeitintoaccount.Menaremoreexperiencedtohidewhattheyhaveintheirminds.It_is_very_difficult_to_interpret_male_body_language_sometimes.

Maleusetheirbodylanguagetoexpresswhattheyfeel.Theydonotwanttoexpressinwords.Theyjustindicateanddeliversignalstoletyouknowwhethertheyareinterested,annoyed,bored，excited,happyorsad.Whenyouareworriedwhattodowhenacceptingaproposalfromaman，juststartobservinghisbodylanguage.Thiswaywouldtellyoualotabouthisfeelingsandbehavior.Menusuallyhavereservednatureanddonotwanttoexposetheirfeelings.Malebodywouldattractyouasamantendstofaceconfrontationonthefrontend.Keepitrememberthatmenusuallyupsetmorethanwomenatlast,sodonotinterpretitforsomethingelse.

Herewedevelopsometipsforinterestedwomentointerpretordecodemalebodylanguage.Thesetipsaresurelygoingtohel