(全国通用版)高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第3练代词.docx
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代词
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionas____________sidewouldgivewaytotheother.
2.Whenhewokeup,hefound____________(he)surroundedbyagroupofchildren.
3.____________wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.
4.Atthatmoment,ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced____________(she).
5.Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown,oneoneachsideof________(I).
6.Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellasto____________ofthesmokers.
7.Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodo____________forthepeopleofhistown.
8.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove____________.
9.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____________ofMcDonald’s.
10.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe____________.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaveourrelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.
12.Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushtheirwaythroughthecrowd.
13.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidanythinggoodfortheenvironment.
14.Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.
15.Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.
16.Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,butitdoesnotmeannothing.
17.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanitinsomelargerschools.
18.Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuyittomorrow.
19.Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothey.
20.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesthataruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
技法总结
在语法填空中
1.根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。
如果空格后是句子的谓语动词,要考虑人称代词主格;如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词,则要填形容词性物主代词,作定语;如果空格前是及物动词,则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等;如果空格前是起限定作用的词,则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。
2.根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词,如果是可数名词,还要区分是单数还是复数。
在短文改错中
1.根据句子成分判断句中主语或宾语是否有缺少或者多余。
如果缺少主语,则要添加人称代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;如果缺少宾语,则可添加人称代词宾格;如果宾语和主语指同一个人,则用反身代词。
2.如果名词前需要添加代词,则要用形容词性物主代词。
3.通过上下文的语境判断代词指代是否一致。
如果代词指代不一致,要根据上下文判断哪一处出现了错误,并进行改正。
4.根据句子结构判断句子是否是it的特殊句式:
it作形式主语、形式宾语或在强调句中。
也要注意一些固定句式中it的用法。
5.根据上下文意义判断不定代词是肯定意义还是否定意义、是指代两者还是三者或多者。
能力提升
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018·安徽皖西南名校联考)
Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties21.________Imadethisimportantdiscovery:
givingawaythings22.________(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout23.________(get)somethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin24.________unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit25.________(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof26.________(appreciate).MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes27.________(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial28.________(deliver)toyourhome?
”Isaidyes.“Well,youare29.________(certain)goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow30.________aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2018·辽宁丹东一模)
LastSunday,Itidiedupmyroomandspotmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem,recallingthemomentIhadexperienced—thebestandworseyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturetakingwhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltsuchnervousthen,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.Yourjobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded,Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchwherealmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingapicture,everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture,Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2018·湖南衡阳一模)
假定你是May,在刚刚过去的春节里,你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。
请你用英语写一篇日记记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。
内容包括:
1.春节期间你们参加了什么活动;
2.谈谈你的感受。
注意:
1.日记的格式;
2.词数100左右;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.neither 2.himself 3.It 4.herself 5.me 6.that7.something 8.it 9.those 10.other
Ⅱ.11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaverelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.
12.Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushwaythroughthecrowd.
13.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidgoodfortheenvironment.
14.Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.
15.Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.
16.Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,butitdoesnotmean.
17.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.
18.Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow.
19.Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto.
20.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
Ⅲ.
21.that [考查强调句。
句意为:
直到我三十多岁的时候,我才发现了这个重要的发现。
本句是强调句型Itis/was...that...强调了时间状语。
]
22.makes [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
这里说的是一个道理,应用一般现在时;givingawaythings是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。
故填makes。
]
23.getting [考查非谓语动词。
without是介词,后接动名词作宾语。
]
24.an [考查冠词。
此处表示泛指,意为“以一种想不到的形式”。
unexpected的第一个音素是元音,故填an。
]
25.wasaddressed [考查动词的时态和语态。
beaddressedto在(信封和包裹)上写姓名地址;此处表示过去的动作,故填wasaddressed。
]
26.appreciation [考查词性转换。
介词of后用名词。
故填appreciation。
]
27.left [考查非谓语动词。
boxes与leave之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
故填left。
]
28.delivery [考查词性转换。
冠词后接名词。
故用名词形式delivery。
]
29.certainly [考查词性转换。
此处用副词修饰动词。
故填certainly。
]
30.what [考查宾语从句。
句意为:
你不知道那封信对我们来说意味着什么。
此处用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。
]
Ⅳ.
LastSunday,Itidiedupmyroomandmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem,recallingtheIhadexperienced—thebestandyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturewhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltnervousthen,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.jobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded,Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchalmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingpicture,everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture,Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!
Ⅴ.参考范文
SaturdayMarch10th,2018Sunny
IwassopleasedthatoneofmypenpalsinChinainvitedmetostaywithherduringthelastSpringFestival.Thatwasreallyanenjoyableandunforgettableexperienceforme.
TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogethersowevisitedsomeofherfamiliesandrelativestogether.Besides,wetriedsometraditionalfoods,watchedDragonandLionDanceandparticipatedinsomeothercelebrationactivitiessuchasatemplefair.Afterwards,wepaidavisittoMountHeng,afamoustouristattractionandareligiousspot.
GreatlyimpressedbyChineseuniquecultureandattractivescenery,IhaveknownfurtheraboutChina.Frommypointofview,it’sindeedworthwhiletoexploreaforeignculture.