北京市房山区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

北京市房山区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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北京市房山区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一．个．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool，1．（carry）allofhisbooks.Abunchofkidswererunningtowardhim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandmakinghimlandinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.HelookedupandIsawthisterrible2．（sad）inhiseyes.So,Iranovertohimand3．（hand）himhisglasses.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Heythanks!

”Therewasabigsmileonhisface,4．wasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Mydearestparents,

It5．（be）quitealongtimesincethelasttimewereallytalked.Iknowyouareverybusytrying6．（earn）aliving,butallIhopeistohavemoreofyourcompany.Thereisalotgoingoninhighschool.Theacademicpressureishugebecausemycoursesaredifficulttounderstand.So,Iwishyoucouldencouragemetodobetter7．Ifailtests.AndIwishtoseeyourbrightestsmilesandapplauseformeifIfinallywin.

Best,

Mary

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The24solartermsoriginatefromtheYellowRiverbasin.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thefoursolartermsofmidspring,midsummer,midautumnandmidwinterwereidentified.The24solartermswere8．（full）establishedduringtheQinandHanDynasties,andthey9．（record）inthebookofHuainanZi.In104BC,theTaichuCalendar10．DengPingandotherpeople,formallyrecordedthe24solartermsandmadecleartheastronomicalpositionofthe24solarterms.

二、完形填空

TrueManliness

FredLiscomwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Hismotherwasvery11buthisfatherwasawayfromhome.Fredwasthepersontotakecareofhismother.

Oneday,TomBarton,oneofFred’sclassmates,sawhimwitha12inhishand,cleaningthetable.He13thisatschool,andFredreceivedthegreeting“Girlboy!

”

“Fire!

fire!

”The14spreadoutonenight,andthefirebellsbegantoring.Fredwas15bythealarmandhesawtheredlightstreamingintohisroom.He16himselfinamoment,andtappedatthedoorofhismother’sbedroom.

“ItisMr.Barton’shouse,Mum.Doletme17.”hesaidineager,excitedtones.Mrs.Liscomthoughtforamoment.Hewasyoung,butshecould18him.“Yes,youmaygo.”sheanswered:

“Butbecareful.Don’tdo19things.”Fredpromisedtofollowheradvice,and20tothefire.

Mr.andMrs.Bartonwerenotathome.Thehousehadbeenleftinchargeoftheservants.Thefire21withfearfulspeed,fortherewasahighwind,anditwasfoundimpossibletosavethehouse.Theservantsranabout,screamingbutdoingnothingtoanypurpose.

FredfoundTomBartonoutside.“WhereisKaty?

”heasked.Tom,tremblingwith22,seemedtohavehadnothought.Hesaid,“Katyisinthehouse!

”“Inwhatroom?

”askedFred.“Inthatone,”saidTom,pointingtoawindowintheupperstory.

Itwasnotimeforwords,butfor23.Thestaircasewasalreadyonfire;therewasbutonewaytoreachKatywhichwasfullof24.Thesecondfloormightfallatanymoment,andFredknewit.Buthe25soughthelpandguidance.

Aladderwasquicklybrought,andplacedagainstthe26.Fredclimbedit,followedbythehiredman,dashedinthewindow,andpushedhiswayintotheroomwherehefoundKatywithsome27.Thepoorgirllaynearlysuffocated（窒息）with28.Fredmanagedtocarryhertothewindowasquicklyaspossible,andplacedheruponthesill（窗台）.Shewasimmediatelygrasped,and29downtheladder,Fredfollowingasfastaspossible.Theyhadscarcelyreachedthegroundbeforeacrashoffallingtimberstoldthemthattheyhadbarelyescapedwiththeirlives.

Fredshowedustrue30isinharmonywithgentleness,kindness,andselflessness.

11．A．beautifulB．kindC．strictD．sick

12．A．textbookB．dishclothC．toothbrushD．newspaper

13．A．reportedB．followedC．controlledD．criticized

14．A．whistleB．secretC．cryD．fire

15．A．wakenedB．savedC．disturbedD．challenged

16．A．dressedB．seatedC．absentedD．enjoyed

17．A．apologizeB．explainC．knowD．go

18．A．persuadeB．trustC．remindD．respect

19．A．boringB．childishC．uselessD．silly

20．A．hesitatedB．struggledC．hurriedD．prepared

21．A．burnedB．spreadC．movedD．disappeared

22．A．terrorB．angerC．reliefD．anxiety

23．A．confusionB．thanksC．regretD．action

24．A．turnsB．dangerC．plantsD．furniture

25．A．suddenlyB．excitedlyC．slowlyD．calmly

26．A．staircaseB．windowC．wallD．door

27．A．difficultyB．uncertaintyC．curiosityD．patience

28．A．waterB．illnessC．smokeD．poison

29．A．rolledB．carriedC．pushedD．sent

30．A．friendlinessB．noblenessC．manlinessD．effectiveness

三、阅读选择

4Eco-FriendlyBikestoRideThisSummer

Nowadays,manydriversaresearchingformoreenvironment-friendlywaystogetaroundandarestartingtolookbacktobikes.Bikesdon’trequiregas.Intermsofconvenience,bikescanbeeasiertoparkandcanhelpridersgettheirdailyexercisein.

Companieseverywherearebeginningtotakethetraditionalbikeandadaptittopeople’sneeds.Belowareeco-friendlybikestoconsideraddingtoyourmorningride.

1.Bamboobikes

CcyclesproducesBambooBikes.Thecompanysourcesbambooandcarbonfiberjointsfortheirbikeframes.Bambooisidealforbikesbecauseitcanabsorbsignificantlymoreshockthancarbonfiber.Itisalsoverylightweightcomparedtotraditionalbikematerials,likesteel.Butbambooisincrediblystrongandcantakeontwicethecompressionforceassteel.

2.Cowboy

CowoffersCowboy,abikehidesthebatteryinitsframeunderthesaddle.Theremovablebatterytakesabouttwoandhalfhourstochargeandhasarangeofroughly31miles,butthebestpartistheappfeatures.TheCowboyappgivestravelersarealtimedashboard（仪器板）tocheckouttheirspeedanddistance.Ridersneverneedtoworryaboutgettinglostsinceithasnavigationandcanpullupyourroutehistoryfromyourridestates.Thissmarttechalsogivesridersupdatesaboutthebike’sstatus.TheCowboyhasahightechlockingsystemsotheowneristheonlyonewhocanstartupthebike.

3.TheFaradayBicycle

Faradayebikeshavea250Wmotor,andthebatterycanbefullychargedinlessthan4hours.FaradayrecentlypartneredwiththeorganizationOneTreePlantedtohelpreforestCaliforniaafterthestateunderwentseriousdamagefromwildfiresthatdestroyedthousandsofacresoflandinthearea.Thecompanysteppedupanddonated$100fromeverybikesoldtoplant100trees.

4.TheDonkyBike

Wilson,whoworksforDonky,createdTheDonkyBike,apracticalcargobike.Thisbikewasdesignedtoeasilycarryacargoloadontheframe.Likeanygreatworkhorse,thisbikewasbuiltwithsimplelow-maintenancecomponentsandhasastrong,durableframe.

31．Whichbikecanshowyouwhereyouare?

A．Cowboy.B．Bamboobikes.

C．TheDonkyBike.D．TheFaradayBicycle.

32．IfyouwanttohelpreforestCalifornia,youcanbuyabikefrom_____.

A．FaradayB．Ccycles

C．DonkyD．Cow

33．ThebikethatWilsoncreated_____.

A．hasa250WmotorB．carriesacargoontheframe

C．islightweightbutstrongD．hasabatteryunderthesaddle

JourneytotheWest

Ifyouhaveadream,goforit.

MydadtalkedofthejewelinChina’swesternpart,TibetAutonomousRegion.TibetwasaregionIwantedtoseeanddiscoverbutitsremotenessandmyinabilitytofindtherighttimetogodelayedmyjourney.Afterafewtalkswithmydad,wedecidedtotakeapauseinourlivesforafewweeksinJuly2019tostartanamazingadventure.

WestartedourjourneyonaSaturdaymorningattheGuangzhoutrainstationinsouthChina.WestartedthefirstlegofthejourneyadmiringthemysteriousmountainsofsouthChina.Thenextdayitchangedquitesuddenlytothedry,waterlesslandscapeofcentral-westChinaaswepassedthroughShanxiandGansuprovinces.ThateveningwearrivedatXining,QinghaiProvince,wherewegotontotheXining-Lhasatrain.

WeweregreetedonthetrainwithTibetanyogurt.ThetrainsignswerealsowritteninTibetan,thebeautifulhandwritingmatcheditsenvironmentandpeople.ThefollowingafternoonwearrivedinLhasa.Lhasa,oneofthehighest-altitudecitiesintheworld,isagemhiddenontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Westartedourtourofthejewelbyexploringthepalaceandwatchinglocalpeopledomorningpraysanddancesinthepark.OverlookingtheJokhangTemple,weenjoyedanamazinglybeautifulbreathtakingview,justlikewehadbeeninthefairyland.It’sastunning（令人震惊的）goldentempleinthemiddleofoldLhasa,whichwevisitednextbeforewanderingintheoldquartersandBarkhorStreetintheevening.BarkhorStreetistheidealplacetotrylocalfoodandbuylocalproducts.

Thefollowingday,westartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecampbyroadfromLhasa.AlongthewaywestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulYamdrokLake,ahugefreshwaterlakethatisoneofthethreelargestsacredlakes（圣湖）inTibet.Yaks（牦牛）inblanketsandbellsatthelakemadeforapicturesqueimpressionofperfectcountrysideTibet.

Aboutaweeklater,thehighlightcameintheafternoonwhenwearrivedattheQomolangmabasecamp.Wewerestayinginaguesthousejustnexttothebasecamp.Afterdroppingoffourbackpacks,weheadedstraightoutsidetoseethemagnificentMtQomolangma.Thereitwas,thetopofthemountainpeekingthroughtheclouds,astonishinguswithitsunbelievableheight.Weenjoyedthemountainwavesandsawthebeautifulcloudsseparateduntilthesunsetoverthepeak,feelingIwouldhaveregrettedfortherestofmylifeifIhadn’tmadethejour