中考英语动词语态总复习.ppt

中考英语动词语态总复习.ppt

《中考英语动词语态总复习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语动词语态总复习.ppt（32页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

动词语态复习,被动语态Passivevoice,revision,1.They_（visit）theScienceMuseumnextSunday.2.MrBrown_（live）inBeijingsincehecametoChina.3.MrWang_（teach）usEnglishtwoyearsago.4.TheSmiths_（watch）TVatthistimelastnight.5.Heoften_（visit）hisparentsonsundays6.Listen！

They_（talk）aboutthenewfilm.,willvisit,haslived,taught,waswatching,visits,aretalking,一般将来时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,一般现在时,现在进行时,am/is/aredoing,did,will/shalldo,am/is/aregoingtodo,beabouttodo,do/does,was/weredoing,would/shoulddo,have/hasdone,haddone,was/weregoingtodo,have/hasbeendoing,动词时态,-,-,-,-,-,-,do,被动语态（passivevoice）,语态,主动语态,被动语态,表示主语是动作的执行者,表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态的用法、不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态，如：

Thisjacketismadeofcotton.、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态，如：

EnglishisspokeninBritainandAmerica.、只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态，如：

Thebridgewasbuiltin1990.,bedone,1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语,Shoesaremade（bythem）inthatfactory.,变为被动语态,一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词,Exercise:

WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.,ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.,2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm,Tencomputerswerebought（bythem）lastterm.,一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词,Exercise:

Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.,Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.,3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow,Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.,现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+过去分词,Exercise:

Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.,Asportsmeetingisbeingheld（bythem）now.,4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.,Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher,过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PP,Exercise:

Hewasplayingbasketballat8:

00lastnight.,Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:

00yesterday.,5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.,Theworkwillbefinished（bythem）intendays.,一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词,Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.,Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.,begoingto+be+pp,Exercise:

Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.,Herhomeworkwillbefinished（bythegirl）intwentyminutes.,7.TomcantakegoodcareofTina,TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.,情态动词变被动：

情态动词+be+过分,Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.,Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.,8.Wehavemadetwentykeys,Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.,现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词,Exercise:

Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.,Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.,am/is/aredoing,did,will/shalldo,do/does,was/weredoing,would/shoulddo,have/hasdone,haddone,cando,被动语态,-,-,-,-,-,-,bedone,am/is/aredone,was/weredone,would/shouldbedone,am/is/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,have/hasbeendone,hadbeendone,will/shallbedone,canbedone,do,Exercises将下列句子改为被动语态1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheU.S.A.EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleintheU.S.A.2.Iwillfinishtheworksoon.Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.3.Heboughtabike.Abikewasboughtbyhim.4.Youshoulddotheworkcarefully.Theworkshouldbedonecarefully.5.Theyarewateringtheflowers.Theflowersarebeingwateredbythem.6.Weheardthemsinginthenextroom.Theywereheardtosing（byus）inthenextroom.,ThistypeofTVsets_well.A.doesntsellB.dontbesoldC.arentsoldD.notsell2.Thejacket_atahighpricelastwinter.A.soldB.wassoldC.hasbeensoldD.hadsold,一些以主动形式表被动的动词：

（往往后面跟副词）keep,read,sell,wash，write,1A2B,

（1）,Theymadeustocleanthedesks.Weweremadecleanthedesks（bythem）.Inoticedhimtorunintothehouse.4.Hewasnoticedrunintothehouse（byme）.,感官动词：

see,hear,feel,watch,notice,使役动词：

let,make,have,主动语态省to，而被动语态不能省to.,to,to,

（2）,（3）,1.Doyoulikethematerial?

Yesit_（feel）verysoft.2.Doyoulikethefish?

-Yes,verymuchasit_（taste）good.,系动词+形容词，不用被动语态taste,feel,look,smell,sound,feels,tastes,（4）,1.TheAnti-Japanesewarbrokeoutin1937.2.TheAnti-Japanesewarwasbrokenoutin1937.,不用被动语态的动词：

belongto（属于），breakout（爆发），happen（发生）,appear（出现），last（延长），takeplace（发生）,cost（花费），burstout（迸发）,（5）,1.Thequestioniseasy_.A.tobeansweredB.toanswerC.answeringD.toanswering2.Thewaterishardto_.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.bedrunk,1B2-A,放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态,1Weresurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.AimprovedBwasimprovedChasimprovedDwillbeimproved2Themeeting_becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek.Oh，itstoobad！

Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.AputoutBwasputoutCputoffDwasputoff,D,D,3Foodsafetyisveryimportant.Sosomerules_tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.AmustmakeBmustbemadeCmustmadeDbemade4Sixteenyearolds_todriveinChina.ButinAmerica，theycan.AisallowedBisnotallowedCareallowedDarenotallowed5Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?

Sorry，Mum.It_Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.AisntcleanedBdidntcleanCdoesntcleanDwasntcleaned,B,D,D,6Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteacherinthisspecialschool.AistakenBaretakenCtakeDtakes7WiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina，manybeautifulnewbuildings_hereandthereintheearthquakehitareainSichuan.AcanseeBcanbeseenCwillseeDbeseen,A,D,8Eachyearquitealotoffood_aroundtheworld.Itsreallytimeforustodosomething.AwaswastedBiswastedCwastedDwillbewasted9DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

Yes.She_tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.（2013，长沙）AoftendoesBisoftenheardCoftenhearsDhears,B,B,Homework:

1.Prepareforthedictationplease.2.Finishallthegrammarexercisesonthepaper.,