学年上海市浦东区建平中学高三下学期英语月考卷.docx
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学年上海市浦东区建平中学高三下学期英语月考卷
2018-2019学年上海市浦东区建平中学
高三下学期英语5月月考卷
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
There’sawidely-acceptedlineofthinking,especiallyin2019,thatsaysthepeopleandthingswelovewilleventuallyletusdown.
It’sneveranif,alwaysawhen.Soourheroeswillinevitablyturnouttobetrashmonsters.Ourfavoritebandswillenteranexperimentalphase,eventhoughnooneaskedthemto.AndourfavoriteTVshowswill（21）failtoreachgreaterheights,buttheywon’tevencomeclosetothesamelevelofsuccesstheyoncehad.
Itwaswiththiscynicalmentality（22）Iapproachedthesecondseasonof2018’sbreakouthitKillingEve.Howcouldaseriesthatwassowellwritten,sowellacted,andsofiercelyaddictiveinitsfreshmanseasonpossibly（23）（maintain）thesamelevelofqualityinSeason2,especiallysincePhoebeWaller-Bridge,（24）developedtheseriesforTVandwrotefourofthefirstseason’seightepisodes,wasn’tinvolvedinthewritingofthesecond?
Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.
Butthenastrangethinghappened:
KillingEve’ssecondseason,atleastthetwoepisodes（25）________（screen）inadvanceforcritics,didn’tletmedown.ThenewepisodesgeneratedthesameamountofjoyIexperienced（26）________IwatchedEve（SandraOh）andVillanelle（JodieComer）dancearoundeachotherduringthefirstgo-round,onlythistimethestakeswereconsiderably（27）________（high）.
AsWaller-Bridgenoted,“KillingEveischaracterstudyontwolives,twowomenandtheircircumstances,theirhomes,theirwants,theirfearsand（28）________keepsthemfromendingitall.It’sjustthat（29）________happenstobeanassassin（暗杀者）andtheotheraspy.IfI’vedonemyjobright,theaudience（30）________feelequallychilledastheyareexcitedbythedeterminationofthesewomen,theirjourneysandhowdrawntheyaretooneanother.”
【答案】
21.notonly22.that23.maintain24.who25.screened
26.when27.higher28.what29.one30.should/can
【解析】
21.考查连词。
根据后文中的but以及此处的两空可以推断为并列连词notonly
22.考查特殊句型。
根据文意以及前文的itwas可以推得此处为强调句，句意可理解为：
正是抱着这种愤世嫉俗的心态，我接触到了2018的热门美剧—杀死伊芙：
第二季。
所以填that
23.考查谓语动词。
分析句子结构可得知识howcouldaseries+V,could情态动词后加动词原形
24.考查连词。
分析句子结构可得知先行词为PhoebeWaller-Bridge，是人名，从句缺少主语，所以答案是who
25.考查非谓语。
判断句子结构，逻辑主语为twoepisodes，所以是被审查，被筛选。
答案为screened
26.考查连词。
根据句子结构判断，主句和从句都不缺成分，判断为状语从句，根据语义可得知答案为when
27.考查形容词。
根据句意以及副词considerably相当地，可以推得为比较级higher，最高级一般不搭配considerably
28.考查连词。
分析句子结构可得知这里是宾语从句，thestudyonA,B,andC...的并列结构，从句缺少主语，所以是what
29.考查代词。
根据后文的theother以及句意：
一个是刺客而另一个是卧底，所以这里填one
30.考查情态动词。
IfI’vedonemyjobright为条件状语从句，所以此处填should应该或者can表示客观事实
SectionB
Directions:
Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.nightfallB.shineC.oppositeD.inadequateE.failF.exhaust
G.repaidH.endsI.primarilyJ.candlelightK.especially
Howtobeademandingreader
Therulesforreadingyourselftosleepareeasiertofollowthanaretherulesforstayingawakewhilereading.Getintobedinacomfortableposition,makesurethelightis（31）enoughtocauseaslighteyestrain,chooseabookthatiseitherterriblydifficultorterriblyboring--inanyeventonethatyoudonotreallycarewhetheryoureadornot--andyouwillbeasleepinafewminutes.Thosewhoareexpertsinrelaxingwithabookdonothavetowaitfor（32）.Acomfortablechairinthelibrarywilldoanytime.
Unfortunately,therulesforkeepingawakedonotconsistindoingjustthe（33）.Itispossibletokeepawakewhilereadinginacomfortablechairoreveninbed,andpeoplehavebeenknownto（34）theireyesbyreadinglateinlighttoodim.Whatkeptthefamous（35）readersawake?
Onethingcertainly--itmadeadifferencetothem,agreatdifference,whetherornottheyreadthebooktheyhadinhand.
Whetheryoumanagetokeepawakeornotdependsinlargepartonyourgoalinreading.Ifyouraiminreadingistoprofitfromit--to（36）somehowinmindorspirit--youhavetokeepawake.Thatmeansreadingasactivelyaspossible.Itmeansmakinganeffort--aneffortforwhichyouexpecttobe（37）.
Goodbooks,fictionornonfiction,deservesuchreading.Touseagoodbookasahelpertofallasleepispurewaste.Tofallasleepor,whatisthesame,toletyourmindwanderduringthehoursyouplannedtodevotetoreadingforprofit--thatis,（38）forunderstanding--isclearlytodefeatyourown（39）.
Butthesadfactisthatmanypeoplewhocandistinguishbetweenprofitandpleasure--betweenunderstanding,ontheonehand,andentertainmentorthemeresatisfactionofcuriosity,ontheotherhand--nevertheless（40）tocarryouttheirreadingplans.Theycan’tmakeiteveniftheyknowwhichbooksgivewhich.Thereasonisthattheydonotknowhowtobedemandingreaders,howtokeeptheirmindonwhattheyaredoingbymakingitdotheworkwithoutwhichnoprofitcanbeearned.
【答案】31-35DACFJ36-40BGIHE
【解析】
31.考察形容词。
根据句意，“舒适地躺进床里，确保灯光足够温和而不会导致轻微的眼疲劳”，故选D
32.考察名词。
因为前句提到了睡眠，可知是等待夜幕降临，故选A
33.考察名词。
由第一段讲到如何进入睡眠，以及第二段段首的Unfortunately，根据句意，保持清醒的规则并不在于做相反的事，故选C
34.考察动词。
根据语法可判断此处应填动词原形，句意为人们会因在太过暗淡的灯光下读书使得眼睛疲劳，故选F
35.考察名词。
根据句意，是什么使得一个在昏暗烛光下的读者清醒？
故选J
36.考察动词。
此处填动词原形，这里的shine引申为明白、理解，故选B
37.考察动词。
此处为被动，根据句意，一种你期待得到回报的努力，故选G
38.考察副词。
primarily主要地.主要是为了理解，故选I
39.考察名词。
end此处解释为端点，限度，故选H
40.考察动词。
failtodo未能做某事，故选E
III.Readingcomprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Awindowintothefuture
ShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,TheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum.Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthe（41）marketalone.Thefilm’spopularityandsuccesshascomeasa（42）tomanyreviewersespeciallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.Manyagreethatthisfilmwillchangethe（43）situationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.
Asagenre（类型）,Chinesesciencefictionhas（44）generalfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin’s（theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased）TheThreeBodyProblem--whichiscurrentlyquitepopular--didn’thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward（雨果奖）in2015.（45）,Ihaven’treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethattherearen’tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohave（46）________regardingthegenre.
Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould“（47）_______bybrain.”（48）,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartofthe（49）.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorizedinsciencefictionbeforetheywere（50）.Theauthorsimplyusesa（51）ofscienceandhisimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoa（52）.
Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerableto（53）______theentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswewillbe（54）______tomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarios（设想）hasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.（55）.wearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecanlookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.
41.A.outdoorB.domesticC.depressedD.global
42.A.achievementB.complimentC.surpriseD.priority
43.A.embarrassingB.extremeC.riskyD.complicated
44.A.contributedtoB.takenoverC.madeupD.laggedbehind
45.A.PersonallyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Hopefully
46.A.confidenceB.ambitionsC.suspicionsD.misunderstandings
47.A.damageB.rotC.formD.swing
48.A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.InfactD.Asaresult
49.A.compoundB.investigationC.memoryD.appeal
50.A.imaginedB.operatedC.restoredD.invented
51.A.combinationB.perspectiveC.definitionD.consequence
52.A.mysteryB.restrictionC.connectionD.reality
53.A.protectB.sustainC.doubleD.estimate
54.A.willingB.thrilledC.forcedD.allowed
55.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Before
【答案】41-45BCADA46-50DBCDD51-55ADBCB
【解析】
41.考查词形容词。
A.outdoor户外的，露天的B.domestic家庭的，国内的C.depressed情绪低落的，沮丧的D.global全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的。
在一周多一点的时间里，仅在国内的市场，它就赚了28亿元，故选B。
42.考查名词。
A.achievement完成，达到（成就）B.compliment恭维C.surprise惊奇D.priority优先，优先权。
这部电影的受欢迎程度和成功程度在许多评论者看来是一个惊奇的事件，尤其是因为过去中国制作的科幻小说没有那么多的成功，选C。
43.考查形容词。
A.embarrassing使人尴尬的，令人为难的B.extreme极端的，过激的C.risky冒险的，危险的D.complicated结构复杂的许多人一致认为，这部电影将改变使人尴尬的，令人为难的形势，为中国科幻小说带来一个新的时代，故选A。
44.考查动词。
A.contributedto贡献B.takenover接管C.madeup化装D.laggedbehind后进的。
作为一个流派（类型），中国科幻小说在电影和出版业落后于一般的小说，根据句意可知选D。
45.考查副词。
A.Personally亲自地B.Obviously亲自地C.FortunatelyFortunatelyD.Hopefully有希望地我没有亲自地读过很多用中文写的书，但我确实注意到书店里没有多少专门为
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