Module 4 CarnivalGrammarRevision of the passive voice and by+ing form.docx

Module 4 CarnivalGrammarRevision of the passive voice and by+ing form.docx

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Module4CarnivalGrammarRevisionofthepassivevoiceandby+ingform

Module4Carnival（Grammar—Revisionofthepassivevoiceandby+-ingform）

dule4arnival（Graar—Revisinfthepassivevieandb+-ingfr）

■Gals

●Treviethepassivevieandb+-ingfr

■Predures

Step1:

Revisingthepassiveviefratin

Tense

Subet

Auxiliar

Past

Partiiple

Singular

Plural

Present

Thear/ars

is

are

designed

Presentperfet

Thear/ars

hasbeen

havebeen

designed

Past

Thear/ars

as

ere

designed

Pastperfet

Thear/ars

hadbeen

hadbeen

designed

Future

Thear/ars

illbe

illbe

designed

Futureperfet

Thear/ars

illhavebeen

illhavebeen

designed

Presentprgressive

Thear/ars

isbeing

arebeing

designed

Pastprgressive

Thear/ars

asbeing

erebeing

designed

Step2:

aingpassiveviesentenes

Thistpefrieisntgrninhetn

IasbrnandbrughtupinFuianPrvine

Asab,Iaseduatedinahurhshl

HeasgiventheninaerningEverthingatllege

ExperientsinEnglisheduatingtstartedatthebeginningflastterinurshl

BhisaTVsetsareprduedrequil

Differentspeiesfrieplantarerssedtprdueaneplanthihillgiveahigherieldthantheriginalplants

HisexperientsithpandasillbepublishedinEnglishsn

HissearhfraneeffetiveatlearnEnglishhadbeenbegunlngbefrehebeaeanEnglishteaher

Anaturallsterilealerieplantasbrughtinfrhina

Step3:

aingsentenesithb+-ingfr

ThisuntristinreaseaidtAfriabsendingutretehniians

Thebsspaidrespettthedeadbattendinghisfuneral

earepushingniththeteahingrefrbhldingtalsanddisussins

Thegvernentisiprvingitsrbaddressingpeple’snerns

eihaianagedttpthelistfst10inhabitableitiesbfightingpllutin

Baingfestivetextessagesbeenetraditinthebilephneindustrialisainghugesufne

anpeplehuntbsbshingtheselvesnthenetinNeear

Beiingntheprizebhaving234dasfbluesin200

Theittriestprtetitsitizensbannuningne-earnightvielightingshee

Pepleseetheiraterldidebiningthenetblg

Heaplgizedtthepubliblsingthefirstbeggingebsitehereated

Btaing“LveTesting”pandassenttTaianareseleted

Bbuildingthefirstteaulturalgardenintherldunnanisexpetedtbeeevenrefaus

BtringnehinesetextbsSingapreissuretiprveitshineseeduatin

BappingtheanientGreatallhegtabetterunderstandingfhinesehistr

eusttrthaveareeaningfullifebfindingrelrfulastelebrateNeear

ThefreignstudentsantedtlearnhinesebathingNeearBeiingpera

Bhldingflsngnertshetnbeesriherandriher

hinaillberestrngbfurtherpeningsi-tehindustrfrnatinaldefense

Bgivingpriritteduatinhinaattratsreandrefreignstudents

Step4:

AbsrbinfratinnerningNatinalllegeEntraneExainatin

1Insepartsftherld,tea___ithilandsugar

AisservingBisservedservesDserved

解析B因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea做主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

2ThisisTed’sphneeisshialtHe___tringtsaveahildintheearthquae

AilledBisilledasilledDasilling

解析Ted是ill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

3----Haveuvedintthenehuse?

　----Ntet,thers_____

AarebeingpaintedBarepaintingarepaintedDarebeingpainting

解析A“huse”和”paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。

后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。

不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除。

4henandheretgfrthen-salarhlida___et

AarentdeidedBhaventbeendeidedisntbeingdeidedDhasntbeendeided

解析Ddeide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以deide要用被动语态。

从题干的语境和关键词et，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

Theanagerenteredtheffieandashapptlearnthatfur-fifthsfthetiets___

AasbedBhadbeenbederebedDhavebeenbed

解析B句中tiets是b（订票）的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在enteredtheffie这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。

高考链接

1---urb___penfrurreturn（2006北京）

---Thans

AillbeeptBilleephadeptDhadbeenept

2Ihavetgtrbtaxibeausear____atthegarage（2006重庆）

AillberepairedBisrepairedisbeingrepairedDhasbeenrepaired

3ustersareasedtaesurethatthe____therighthangebefreleavingtheshp（2006重庆）

AillgiveBhavebeengivenhavegivenDillbegiven

4henheturnedprfessinalattheagef11,ie____tbeearldhapinbhisahandparents（2006上海）

AexpetedBasexpetingasexpetedDuldbeexpeted

---Idn’tsuppsetheplienhdidit（2006江苏）

---ell,surprisinglthedAanhasbeenarrestedand____n

AhasbeenquestinedBisbeingquestinedisquestiningDhasquestined

6Theentthe28thlpiGaes____pen,thehlerldheered（2006福建）

AdelaredBhavebeendelaredhavedelaredDeredelared

7Inarabvethestre,hereapart____,sererserebusilsettingthetable（2006湖南）

AastbeheldBhasbeenheldillbeheldDisbeingheld

8ItissaidthattheearlEurpeanplaing---ards____frentertainentandeduatin（2006辽宁）

AerebeingdesignedBhavedesignedhavebeendesignedDeredesigned

9Althughtheausesfaner____,edntethaveanpratialatpreventit（2006东）

AarebeingunveredBhavebeenunveringareunveringDhaveunvered

10Thenstrutinfthetrailalines____bn（2006陕西）

AhaspletedBhavepletedhavebeenpletedDhasbeenpleted

答案：

1-ABB6-10DADAD