备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练1.docx

备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练1.docx

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备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练1

备战2021年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练

热点07未成年人网络安全问题

一、阅读理解

1

InthenewGoogleage,theproblemofchildsafetyisnotlimitedtothehome,parkandschool,butintotheonlineworld.Arecentcyberbullying（网络欺凌）studyfoundthatmorethanhalfofteenagersintheresearcharevictimsofcyberbullying.However,mostofthemdidn’ttelltheirparents.Ofcourse,it’simpossibleforparentstoprotecttheirchildrenanytime,especiallyteenagers.Thereforeit’snecessarythatparentseducateandtrainchildrentobecareful,knowofflineandonlinedangers,threats,andreporttotheirparentsatonce.IstronglyrecommendtheACTrulestoparentstokeepchildrensafe.

Awareness

Thefirststepforthesafetyofchildrenistoremainconnectedwiththemandencouragetwo-waycommunication.Dinnertableconversations,bedtimechats,orawalkintheeveningareidealtimestohaveone-on-oneconversationswithchildren.Ifyouareacarefulandpatientparent,youcaneasilyhaveanantennathatyourchildisstressed.Alsomakeityourbusinesstopayattentiontowebsitesandappsoftenusedbychildrenwhilemakingeffortstoknowtheirfriends.

C____________

Istronglyrecommendthesetwobookstohelpstarttheconversation—NoMeansNobyJayneenSanders（2015）andAmazingYoubyGailSaltz（2008）.Moreover,educatethemaboutthedangersofsharingpersonalinformationorchatonlinewithstrangers.Childrenwhoseparentshavetalkedwiththemaboutonline/offlinesafetythreatsaremorelikelytoreportsomethingunusual.

Takingaction

Supportfromoneorbothparentsisimportantinpreventingcyberbullyingandcheerchildrenup.Andletchildrenknowthatparentswilllisten,believeandrespondtotheirworries.Moreover,asteenagechildrenspendmoretimeawayfromparents,encouragethemtotrustthemselvesandbebrave.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Halfofchildrenallovertheworldexperiencedcyberbullying.

B.Childrenfacemoredangeronlinethanathomeandatschool.

C.Childrenhasknownenoughaboutdangersonlineandoffline.

D.Cyberbullyingmayhappenwithoutbeingnoticedbyparents.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antenna”mean?

A.直觉.B.疑虑.C.遗憾.D.体验.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheATCrulesinclude?

theACTrules

awareness

?

Takingaction

A.careB.changesC.communicationD.courage

4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________.

A.teachandtrainchildrenaboutdangeronline

B.helpparentstokeeptheirchildrensafeonline

C.telltheimportanceofcommunicatingwithchildren

D.recommendbooksofgettingawayfromdangeronline

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B

【解析】本文作者谈论青少年受到网络欺凌伤害，向家长介绍了保护他们的孩子网上的安全的措施。

1.细节题。

根据第1段第2和3句“Arecentcyberbullying（网络欺凌）studyfoundthatmorethanhalfofteenagersintheresearcharevictimsofcyberbullying.However,mostofthemdidn’ttelltheirparents.（最近的一项网络欺凌研究发现，研究中超过一半的青少年是网络欺凌的受害者。

然而，他们中的大多数没有告诉他们的父母。

）”可知网络欺凌可能会在父母不注意的情况下发生。

故选D。

2.词义猜测题。

此句“Ifyouareacarefulandpatientparent,youcaneasilyhaveanantennathatyourchildisstressed.”句意是：

如果你是一个细心耐心的家长，你很容易有一个直觉你的孩子压力很大。

根据句意可知“antenna”意思是“直觉”，故选A。

3.主旨题。

根据第3段“Istronglyrecommendthesetwobookstohelpstarttheconversation…Childrenwhoseparentshavetalkedwiththemaboutonline/offlinesafetythreatsaremorelikelytoreportsomethingunusual.”可知此段主要谈论和孩子保持沟通交流了解孩子的状况；故根据文章，ACT规则包括意识，交流和采取行动；故选C。

4.主旨题。

本文作者谈论青少年受到网络欺凌伤害，向家长介绍了保护他们的孩子网上的安全的措施。

结合第1段第6句“IstronglyrecommendtheACTrulestoparentstokeepchildrensafe.”可知这篇文章的目的是帮助家长保护他们的孩子在网上的安全；故选B。

2

Manyparentssetrulesfortheirchildren’sonlineactivity,suchaslimiting（限制）theamountoftimetheycanspendonline.ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey’dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theycomplain（抱怨）thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.

Ina2018study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSshareanaverageof116photosoftheirkidsaftertheyareborn.Mostweretakenbeforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyofthephotosshowedkidsinembarrassingsituations（窘境）,likehavingfoodallovertheirfaces,Quartzreported.

Parentsdoliketosharetheirchild’sprogressasheorshegrowsup.Buttheirkidsdon’tlikeitasmuch.InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn’ttaketheironlineprivacy（隐私）tooseriouslyaccordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.

Inaddition,manykidssaidthatotherstudentsatschoolsometimeslaughedatthemaftertheirparentspostedphotosonline,CBSNewsnoted,Inonecase,agirlwasbullied（欺负）byboysatschoolaftertheyfoundhermom’sblog,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.

“Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigitalfootprintofachild,whichcanfollowthemintoadultlife,”aspokeswomanforaleadingchildren’scharityintheUKsaid.“It’salwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermission（允许）beforepostingphotosorvideosofthem.”

5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdokidsintheUSandUKcomplainabout?

A.Theirparentssettingrulesfortheironlineactivity.

B.Theirparentslimitingtheamountoftimetheyspendonline.

C.theirparentspostingtoomanyphotosofthemonline.

D.Theirparentssettinghighexpectationsfortheirschoolwork.

6.Accordingtothe2018study,manyUSparentsliketo________.

A.sharephotosonlineaftertheygetmarried（结婚）

B.postphotosoftheirkidsinembarrassingsituations

C.takemorephotosoftheirchildrenaftertheyare8

D.laughattheirkidsandmakethemfeelembarrassing

7.About70percentofUKteenagersthinkparents________.

A.caretoomuchabouttheirprogressinschool

B.forgettosetgoodexamplesforthem

C.don’tcareenoughabouttheironlinesafety

D.don’trespect（尊重）theironlineprivacy

8.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Parentsshouldaskkidsforagreementbeforesharingtheirphotos.

B.UKkidsdon’tmindthattheirphotosaresharedbytheirparents.

C.Sharingphotosonlinehelpskidsliveabetteradultlife.

D.Kidsdon’tgetbulledatschoolwhentheirphotosaresharedonline.

【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.A

【解析】这篇短文介绍的是美国和英国的一些孩子抱怨他们的父母在网上分享了太多他们的照片，他们觉得父母没有保护他们的隐私，而且在同学们看到了他们的照片后，他们会受到嘲笑。

5.细节理解题。

根据短文第一段ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey’dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theycomplain（抱怨）thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.可知，英国和美国的一些孩子抱怨他们的父母把他们的照片分享到了网上。

故选C。

6.细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Ina2018study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSshareanaverageof116photosoftheirkidsaftertheyareborn.Mostweretakenbeforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyofthephotosshowedkidsinembarrassingsituations可知，在美国，很多家长喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的照片，这些照片大多是在他们8岁以前拍的，而且很多都是在他们很尴尬的情形下拍摄的。

故选B。

7.细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn’ttaketheironlineprivacy（隐私）tooseriouslyaccordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.可知，70%的孩子说他们的父母没有拿他们的隐私当回事。

故选D。

8.推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段“It’salwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermission（允许）beforepostingphotosorvideosofthem.”可知应选A。

根据短文第一段ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey’dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theycomplain（抱怨）thattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.可知B不对；根据“Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigitalfootprintofachild,whichcanfollowthemintoadultlife,”aspokeswomanforaleadingchildren’scharityintheUKsaid.可知C不对；根据第四段Inonecase,agirlwasbullied（欺负）byboysatschoolaftertheyfoundhermom’sblog,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.可知D不对。

故选A。

3

AsurveymadeintheUKshowsthatonly40%ofyoungpeopleknowthatpersonalinformationonlinestaysthereforever.Thereareabout250millionblogscomingouteveryday,whichmeansalotofinformationissharedonline.So,areyoungpeopleusingtheInternetsafely?

Doyouknowhowtochangeyourprivacysettings（隐私设置）onsocialmedia?

Forexample,youcanclickonthe“settings”onyourblogtogettoyourprivacysettings.Thenyoucandecidewhoseesyourpersonalinformation:

friends,friendsoffriendsoreveryone.Doyouwanteveryoneintheworldtobeabletoseeyouremailaddressorjustfriends?

TheBBCShareTakeCarecampaign（活动）,isallabouthelpingeverybody,fromlittlekidstotheover55s,tomaketheironlineactivitysaferandprotectthemselvesontheweb.Thecampaignsaysadultsandteenagersneedtobemorecarefulwithpersonalinformationandphotosonline.

Everybodyknowsthatweshouldbepoliteandkindtopeopleinreallifeandonline.Unluckilythisdoesn'talwayshappen.Wherecanyoureportonlineabuse（辱骂）orunkindmessagestoyourselforyourfriends?

Doyouknowhowtoreportsuchmessagesonline?

Forexample,ifyouseeanunkindmessageyoucanclickon“more”andthenchoose“Report”.Youcanthenblock（屏蔽）allfurthermessagesfromthatuser.

9.Howmanyyoungpeopleknowinformationonlinestaysthereforever?

A.Onlyafewpeople.B.Lessthanahalf.

C.Morethanahalf.D.Almosteveryone.

10.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtopostone'sblogsonline.B.Howtochangeouremailaddress.

C.Howtochangeourprivacysettings.D.Howtoshareourpersonalinformation.

11.What'stheaimoftheBBCShareTakeCarecampaign?

A.ToteachadultstosurftheInternet.B.Toincreasethesafetyofonlineactivity.

C.Toadvisekidstostayawayfromtheweb.D.ToaskteenagerstobecarefulwithInternet.

12.Whatareyouadvisedtodowithanunkindmessage?

A.Saveit.B.Forgetit.C.Ignoreit.D.Reportit.

【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.D

【解析】本文讲述了英国一项调查显示，只有40%的年轻人知道网上的个人信息会永远存在。

现在使用互联网不是很安全，人们应该改变自己的隐私设置。

BBCShareTakeCarecampaign就是为了帮助每个人的网络安全，该活动提醒成年人和青少年需要小心处理个人信息和