电脑常用专有名词缩写.docx
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电脑常用专有名词缩写
常用专有名词缩写列表
A
ACPI:
advanceconfiguration&powermanagementinterface
AGP:
accelerategraphicsport
ALU:
arithmeticallogicunit
AP:
applicationprocessor
APIC:
advanceprogrammableinterruptcontroller
ATA:
advancedtechnologyattachment
ATAPI:
advancedtechnologyattachmentpacketinterface
ATE:
autotestequipment
ATX:
advancedtechnologyexpanding
B
BIOS:
basicinputandoutputsystem
BSP:
bootstrapprocessor
C
C.E.M.:
componentequipment
CISC:
complexinstructionsetcomputer
CMOS:
complementarymetaloxidesemiconductor
COMPort:
communicationport
CPU:
centralprocessingsystem
D
DBI:
dynamicbusinversion
DDR:
doubledatarate
DID:
deviceID
DIMM:
dualin-linememorymodule
DMA:
directmemoryaccess
DRAM:
dynamicrandomaccessmemory
DVMT:
dynamicvideomemorytechnology
E
ECC:
errorcheckingandcorrection
EDO:
extendeddataoutput
EEPROM:
electronicEPROM
EIDE:
enhanceIDE
EPROM:
erasablePROM
ESCD:
extendedsystemconfigurationdata
F
F.F.:
flipflop
F/W:
firmware
FDC:
floppycontroller
FPM:
fastpagemode
FPU:
floatingpointunit
FRU:
fieldreplaceableunit
FSP:
frontsidebus
G
GART:
graphicsaddressremappingtable
GPIB:
general-purposeinterfacebus
H
H/W:
hardware
H2P:
hosttoPCIbridge
HT:
hyperthreading
HT:
hypertransport
I
I2O:
intelligentinput/output
ICT:
incircuittest
IDE:
integrateddriveelectronics
IO:
inputandoutput
IPMI:
intelligentplatformmanagementinterface
IRDA:
infrareddataassociation
ISA:
industrystandardarchitecturebus
ISR:
interruptserviceroutine
K
KB:
keyboard
L
LPC:
lowpincount
LPTPort:
localprinterport
M
MOSTET:
metaloxidesemiconductorfiledeffecttransistor
MS:
mouse
N
NB:
northbridge
O
O.D.M:
originaldesignmanufacturer
O.E.M.:
originalequipmentmanufacturer
O/C:
opencollector
O/D:
opendrain
P
P2I:
PCItoISAbridge
P2P:
PCItoPCIbridge
PAT:
performanceaccelerationtechnology
PATA:
parallelATA
PCB:
printcircuitboard
PCI:
peripheralcomponentinterconnectbus
PE:
productionengineer
PIO:
processorIO
PLL:
phaselockloop
PM:
projectmanger
POST:
poweronselftest
PPM:
partspermillion
PROM:
programmableROM
PS/2:
personalsystem2
PSB:
processorsystembus
PXI:
PCIextensionsforinstrumentation
Q
QDR:
quaddatarate
R
RAM:
randomaccessmemory
RISC:
reducedinstructionsetcomputer
ROM:
readonlymemory
RTC:
realtimeclock
S
S.M.A.R.T:
self-monitoringanalysisandreporting
S/T/S:
sustaintri-state
S/W:
software
SATA:
serialATA
SB:
southbridge
SDR:
singledatarate
SIMM:
singlein-linememorymodule
SMBus:
systemmanagementbus
SMD:
surfacemountdevice
SMM:
systemmanagementmode
SMT:
surfacemounttechnology
SRAM:
staticrandomaccessmemory
SSID:
subsystemsystemID
SVID:
subsystemvendorID
T
T.P:
throttlepoint
T/S:
tri-state
TTL:
transistor-transistorlogic
U
UDMA:
ultraDMA
UPS:
uninterruptiblepowersupply
USB:
universalserialbus
V
VGA:
videographicadapter
VID:
vendorID
VRM:
voltageregulatormodule
VTT:
voltagetransienttool
常用名词表
device:
装置
bridge:
桥接器
cachememory:
高速缓存
mainboard:
主板
chassis:
机壳
case:
机壳
interrupt:
中断
register:
缓存器
cursor:
光标
transistor:
晶体管
t/s:
三态
s/t/s:
维持三态
flashROM:
闪存
pnp:
即插即用
chipset:
芯片组
connect:
连接器
socket:
插座
header:
排针
slot:
插槽
resistor:
电阻
capacitor:
电容
inductor:
电感
transient:
暂态
scope:
示波器
schematic:
线路图
layout:
布线
FDD:
软盘
Floppy:
软驱
Controller:
控制器
Corelogic:
核心逻辑
DIP:
插件