高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇.docx

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高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇.docx

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高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇.docx

高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇

高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇

一、add

(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.<把……加到……上面>

(2)Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.

(3)Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.<增加>

(4)Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.<增加>

(5)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.<加起来总共>

(6)Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.<加……>

(题组训练)用与add相关的短语填空:

1、Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

2、Thenumbersadd_______95.

答案:

1、to2、upto

二、agree

(1)agreeon<就……达成共识>

(2)agreetodosth.<同意做(某事)>

(3)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement<同意>

(4)Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.<同意>

(5)Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.<指食物、天气等适合某人>

(6)YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.<和……一致>

(题组训练)用与agree相关的短语填空:

3、Muttondoesn'tagree________________him.

4、Theverbagrees________________itssubjectinnumberandperson.

5、Wecouldn'tagree________________adate.

答案:

3、with4、with5、on

三、break

(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise<违背,违反>

(2)breakone'sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule

(3)Hishealthbroke.<(身体或精神)垮了>

(4)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.<断绝来往,脱离>

(5)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.<改掉(习惯)>

(6)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.

(7)<(计划、谈判等)失败>

(8)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

(9)(=becomeverybad)<被搞垮,垮掉>

(10)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.<(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉>

(11)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.<闯入,破门进入>

(12)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.<爆发>

(13)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.<散(会)>

(14)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.<分开>

(15)Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.<分开,分散>

(16)brokenEnglish<鳖脚的英语>

(17)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.<突破>

(题组训练)用与break相关的短语填空:

6、Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken__________withnoagreementreached.

7、Firebroke____________lastnight.

8、Sentencescanbebroken_____________intoclauses:

9、You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak_______soonerorlater.

10、WhilewewerewatchingTV,avoicebroke______theprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults.

答案:

6、down7、out8、up9、down10、into

四、bring

(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.<引起,造成>

(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.<实现>

(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.<使倒下>

(4)bringdownprices<降低价格>

(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.<赚得>

(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.<引起>

(7)Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.<使成长更快,使提高>

(8)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.<讲解清楚>

(9)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.<抚养>

(10)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.<呕吐>

(11)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.<(和各种名词连用)进入某种状态>

(12)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.<提出>

(13)TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.<把……提前,提早>

(题组训练)用与bring相关的短语填空:

11、ThewarinIraqwas________________bytheAmericanPresidentBush.

12、Theworkcan________________$2000ayear.

答案:

11、broughtabout12、bringin

五、call

Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.<要求>

(1)Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.<来找某人>

(2)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.<来取某物>

(3)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.<顺便拜访>

(4)Yourfatherisill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.<找来,请来>

(5)Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.<骂人>

(6)They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.<取消>

(7)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim<请/叫(某人做某事)>

(8)Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.<号召>

(9)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.<引起……的注意>

(10)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.<召集>

(11)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall(along—distancecall)

(题组训练)用与call相关的短语填空:

13、Thesituationcalls________________immediateaction.

14、Thesoundofhappylaughtercalled________________memoriesofhischildhood.

15、Couldyoucallin________________Mumonyourwayhome?

答案:

13、for14、up15、on

六、carry

(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.<进行>

(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.<进行下去>

(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.<执行,开展>

(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.<履行>

(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle<抢走>

(6)Theworkistough,butitisthepersontocarryitthrough.(=tocompletesth.successfully)<顺利完成,顺利实现>

(题组训练)用与carry相关的短语填空:

16、Theyaretryingtocarry________________anewpolicy.

17、Whatapity!

Theyshouldhavecarried________________the.goodbusiness.

18、—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingtocarry________________theplan?

—IthinkTomandGregwill

答案:

16、out17、on18、out

七、come

(1)Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?

<(用于引申意义)发生某情况>

(2)Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.<渐渐地(表示动作逐渐变化的过程)>

(3)Mydreamhascometrue,<变成现实>

(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.<即将到来的>

(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

<发生,造成>

(6)Icameacross(cameupon/ranacross)thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.<无意中碰到,找到>

(7)Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.<(无意中)想到>

(8)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.<到这儿来>

(9)Comealong!

Arthur,wecan'twaitallday!

<快点>

(10)Comealong!

Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.<快说>

(11)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.<出版>

(12)Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.<开花,发芽>

(13)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.<考试结果……;考第……一名>

(14)Thebillcomesto$5.<总计>

(15)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.<谈到,涉及>

(16)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.<被发现,被大家知道>

(17)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.<被提出>

(18)Hecameupwithanidea.<提出>

(19)cometooneself<苏醒过来>

(20)cometoanend<结束>

(21)comeintoeffect(force)<生效>

(22)cometoaconclusion(decision)<作出结论(决定)>

(23)comeintobeing(existence)<开始存在、建立、产生>

(24)comeintopower<开始执政>

(题组训练)根据句意完成句子:

19、I'masgoodacookassheisexceptwhenit____________(making)pastry.

我做饭做得和她一样好,就是不会做油酥馅饼。

20、Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequickly________________again.

这一打击使她踌躇了片刻,但很快就又恢复正常了。

21、Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________?

你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?

答案:

19、comesto20、cametoherself21、cameabout

八、care

(1)Idon'tcarewhattheysay.Ishallgoonjustthesame.<在乎,在意>

(2)Ifyoucaretohearit,Iwilltellittoyou.<愿意>

(3)AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.Hewasseenusingachequefor$1500asabookmark.<喜欢>

(4)Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

(=Wouldyoulike...?

)<(礼貌用语)你喜欢/要……吗?

>

(5)Hecaredaboutmoney.<喜欢>

(6)Themothercardforthesickchilddayandnight<照顾,照料>

(7)Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch:

hedidn'tcareabouthisstudents.<关心>

(8)Inthiswaywecouldgivethemtimelymedicalcare.<医疗护理>

九、catch

(1)catchfire(=tostartburning)<着火>

(2)catchone’sbreath<缓口气,歇口气>

(3)Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.<引起注意>

(4)Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.(=todiscoversuddenlyandbysurpriseespeciallywhensomeoneisdoingsomethingbad)

(5)<撞见,突然发现>

(6)ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.(=becomepopular)<流行>

(7)Hewascaughtintherain.(=bestuck)<被困扰>

(8)Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.(=behooked)<被钩住>

(9)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.<看见>

十、clear

(1)ShemadeitclearthatshewouldsupportAustralia.

(2)<弄清楚,查明白,明确>

(3)Afterthestormtheskycleared.<晴朗起来>

(4)Thewaitresswillclearawaythesedishesinamoment.<收走>

(5)Howcanweclearaway,thesedoubts?

<消除,清除>

(6)Theweatherhasclearedup;wecangoout.<晴朗起来,开朗起来>

(7)You'llhavetoclearupthethingsonthetablebeforewehavetea.<整理,收拾>

十一、compare

(1)Carproductionroseby25%,comparedto/withthefirst3monthsofthisyear.

(2)<和……相比>

(3)Weknowitwasasmallplace,comparingtowhatitisnow.<和……相比>

(4)Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.

(5)<把……和……相比>

(6)Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.<把……比作……>

十二、cover

(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.<走完(一段路程)>

(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?

<看完(多少页书)>

(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.<占据(多大面积)>

(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.<谈到,涉及>

(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.<覆盖着……>

(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.

(7)<报道,采访>

十三、cut

(1)cutoff<切断;切下来>

(2)cutout<戒掉,不吃,剪出>

(3)cutin<插嘴>

(4)cutup<切碎>

(5)ashortcut<捷径>

(6)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.<砍倒>

(7)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.<消减,减少>

(8)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.

(9)<锯断,剪断,凿穿>

十四、deal

(1)I'dratherdealwithamanthanawoman.Womenaresharp.

(2)<和……打交道>

(3)I'musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.<处理>

(4)Thisbookdealswithquestionsonpolitics.<论述,谈>

(5)Whatshopdoyoudealwith?

<和……做买卖>

十五、die

(1)dieof<死于……(情感、饥寒、年老等原因)>,如:

(2)dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness

(3)Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyageofheartdisease.

(4)diefrom<死于……(间接原因)>,如:

(5)diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit

(6)Ronny'sstepshaddiedaway/down,andtherewasamomentofsilence.

(7)<(指风、声、光)消逝>

(8)Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.<平息>

(9)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.<灭绝,不复存在>

(10)I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.(=haveastrongdesireforsth.)<渴望>

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