高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案I.docx
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高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案I
2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案（I）
第I卷（三部分，共85分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.themanisgoningtostayathom.B.themanishavingatrip.
C.themanhasn’tdecidedyet.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutMary?
A.Maryistheman’sdaughter.
B.Marywon’tgotothecinema.
C.Marywillgotothecinemainafewminutes.
3.Howmanydayswillthewomantravel?
A.10days.B.8days.C.7days.
4.Whenwillthewomenmeettheman?
A.At10:
30.B.At10:
00.C.At11:
00.
5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Bossandsecretary.
C.Customerandassistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6.HowwillBobgotoShanghai?
A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bybike.
7.Whenwillthemedicalconferenceopen?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrow.C.Twodayslater
8.WhoisgoingtoseeBoboffforShanghai?
A.Theman.
B.Thewoman
C.Mary.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atabank.
10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.ChangsomemoneyB.Applyforapassport.C.TraveltoJapan.
11.Whatistheman’snativelanguage?
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Japanese.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。
12.Whichistruesboutthewoman?
A.Sheisstudyingbiology.
B.Sheiswearingablacksweater.
C.Sheworksinthelibrary.
13.Whatisthemansurprisedtolearn?
A.Thelibraryopensat8:
00.
B.Nooneelsehasreadthearticles.
C.Noneofthematerialheneedsisavailable.
14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Waitforthearticlesheneedsforthewholeafternoon.
B.Comeearlytomorrowandhaveanothertry.
C.Buythereferencebookinbookstores.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。
15.Whathappenedafterthemanbuilthisfirstcomputer?
A.Hebecameanenthusiasticreader.
B.Hewentontobuildamachineforhisjuniorhighschool.
C.Hewasaddicted.
16.Whatdoesthemanpredictthefutureofcomputers?
A.EveryonewillhaveatraditionalPC.
B.PowerMascbecomepopularwithpeople.
C.Computersarenearlyusedeverywhere.
17.Whatdonethemansayaboutthecriticismoftechnology?
A.Hethinkspeoplecanignorethecriticism.
B.Hebelievesthecriticismwilldogoodtothetechnology.
C.Hefeelsbadaboutthecriticism.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18.Whatisthechiefdutyofeverygovernment?
A.Tocollecttaxes.
B.Toteachandtraincitizens.
C.Toprotectpeopleandpossessions.
19.Howdidthegovernmentraisemoneyinthepast?
A.Bysellingpubliclands.
B.Bysellingcoalandothernaturalproducts.
C.Bysellingservicesthatmakeourlifecomfortable.
20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Environmentalpollutionandprotection.
B.Taxesandservicesforthepublic.
C.Policeeffortsinprotectingpeople.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识:
（共15小题;每题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21.ZhuZhiwenis_____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby_____nature.
A.an;theB./;/C./;theD.an;/
22.—Howabouttheparty_______atMary'shouse?
—Wonderful!
Everyonehadagoodtime．
A．holdingB．toholdC．beingheldD．held
23.Youmustn’tbedressedinpinkforitdoesn’t_____you.
A.suitB.attractC.matchD.fit
24.Whatgreattroubletheyhad______whereweplannedtomeet!
A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.find
25.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.
A.shouldB.wouldC.didD.could
26.I_____togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.
A.intendB.amintendingC.hadintendedD.couldintend
27.—You______Maryofthemeetingtobeheldthisafternoon.
—I’msorry.Ihaveforgottenallaboutit.
A.musthaveinformedB.mayhaveinformed
C.wouldinformD.shouldinform
28.Edisonwasacleverboy,and_______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.
A.wheneverB.bythetimeC.themomentD.eversince
29.Theweatherwasn’tfine.Otherwise,we_____apicnicdownbythelake.
A.wouldhavehadB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hahhad
30.Itis_______agreedthattheInternethasagreatinfluenceonhumansociety.
A.trulyB.apparentlyC.surelyD.generally
31.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.
A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever
32.Dietingforsomegirlsmeanseatingtoolittle,which_______canleadtopoornutrition.
A.ifnotB.inreturnC.evensoD.inturn
33.—HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?
—Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents．
A．aslongasB．asfarasC．nowthatD．inorderthat
34.Tomsaidhewouldappreciate_____ifwewouldgotohelpherwithhousework.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
35.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?
—_______.
A.I’mfine,thanksB.Sure,itisC.That’sgoodD.It’sOK
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnceaChineseteachertoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor38friendshipto39.
However,therecanbe40disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour41thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor42atarm'slength?
Dowewantto43ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?
Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare44enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto45thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof46experience47ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit48beundertaken（进行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare49ofinterestandactioninreturn.
Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?
Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships51time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships52actionsinreturn.In53words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.
Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend54timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie55.
36.A.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ParentsD.Experience
37.A.understoodB.formedC.realizedD.produced
38.A.trueB.commonC.deeplyD.actual
39.A.designB.intendC.developD.appear
40.A.noB.someC.anyD.none
41.A.heartsB.mindsC.actionsD.thoughts
42.A.remainedB.keptC.leftD.stayed
43.A.ownB.oweC.spareD.share
44.A.thatB.veryC.quiteD.not
45.A.makesureB.rememberC.expectD.checkout
46.A.socialB.ordinaryC.goodD.personal
47.A.includesB.includedC.includingD.toinclude
48.A.canB.needC.willD.must
49.A.marksB.sightsC.signsD.scenes
50.A.difficultiesB.differencesC.advantagesD.things
51.A.costB.spendC.takeD.ask
52.A.requestB.requireC.dependD.suggest
53.A.otherB.manyC.someD.different
54.A.comfortableB.reasonableC.lessD.alot
55.A.forB.fromC.outD.away
第三部分：
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Itseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked.
DrAdeleJudastudied5,000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate（比例）ofmentalillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects.
Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit.
DrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversitymadeabreakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople,shetookagroupofpsychiatric（精神病的）patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also,thepatients'closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes.Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution（进化）hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.
Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？
A.Amongthe5,000creativepeopleinGermany,morepeoplesufferfrommentaldiseasesthanthegeneralpopulation.
B.Thereisastronglinkbetweenmentalproble
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