人教版新课标 高三英语高考专项语法填空冲刺练习 2word版含答案详解.docx

人教版新课标 高三英语高考专项语法填空冲刺练习 2word版含答案详解.docx

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人教版新课标高三英语高考专项语法填空冲刺练习2word版含答案详解

语法填空冲刺练习

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout36.________（be）lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,37.________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand38.________（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext39.________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike40.________（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused41.________（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept42.________（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.

Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyonelose43._______suitcaseatthelaststop？

”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!

It's44.________（I）．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers45.______（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother

2

Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehavea36._____（say）:

“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteat37.______（little）atdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,38.________theirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare39.________（difference）．

MostAmericansonlygive40.___（they）ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamily41.____（talk）abouttheirdayisawaytotake42._____goodrestafteralongharddayofwork.

Eatingatrestaurants43._____（be）alsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughing44.____（loud）,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace45._____theycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.

3

Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,he1.________（drive）byanunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thenahabitisformed.2.________ahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes3.________（possible）togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatwepaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.

Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someof4.________remainwiththemaslongastheylive.5.________（lazy）,lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.6.________，therearemanyotherhabitsformedinearlylifethatareofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythattheirsuccesshassomething7.________（do）withcertainhabitsinearlylife,8.________earlyrisingandhonesty.Weshouldkeep9.________fromallthebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabitsasitwillbegood10.________ourselvesandothers.

4

Dirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.1.________（sudden）,everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwas2.________anend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams3.________（destroy）.Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandlet4.________smellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.

Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereporters5.________（give）anoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictims'extremesuffering.Peopleweremoved6.________theyreadthatthe7.________（survive）comfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!

Yousurvived！

”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogether8.________（help）thevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedead9.________（be）buried.The10.________（frighten）survivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeople'shelp,thelosswasminimized.

5

NelsonMandela,borninTranskei,SouthAfrica,1.________（be）PresidentofSouthAfrica.Hegraduated2.________theUniversityofFortHareandtheUniversityofWitwatersrand.In1944,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress.Hehelpedmanypeopleinhislife.Hereisthestoryabout3.________hehelpedablackworker,Elias.

Mandelausedtobea4.________（law）towhomEliaswentforadviceandhelpandhewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichEliaswasgrateful.Eliashadlittleeducation,sohecouldnotread5.________writewell.MandelahelpedhimstayinJohannesburgandhebecamemorehopefulabouthisfuture.EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings,eventhoughitwasvery6.________（danger）.WhenEliaswasputinprison,wherehespentthehardesttimeofhislife,againhegothelpfromMandela.

Becauseoftheuseofviolentactions,Mandela7.________（sentence）tolifeimprisonment.Duringhisyearsinprison,hebeganaschoolfortheprisonersandtheprisonguards,8.________hadlittlelearning.Mandela'sreputationgrewgreatly.HewasacceptedasthemostimportantblackleaderinSouthAfrica.NelsonMandelawasreleasedonFebruary18,1990.Afterhisrelease,hedevoted9.________（he）tohislifework,10.________（try）toachievethegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostfortyyearsearlier.In1991,MandelawaselectedPresidentoftheANC.

6

IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditionsduringtherainyseason.

I1.______（fly）toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfor2._______8hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.

AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.Thenwe3._____（introduce）tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,4._______wasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerationsof5._______（he）family.

ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobring6.________（many）clothes.

Afterthatwesetoff,7.________（walk）intherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebest8._______（memory）.FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.

IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn'tchangeduringmytrip.ThefellowmembersofLavaExpeditionslooked9.____mesowellthatIwas10.____（deep）thankfulfortheirhelp

7

Everyonelikestohavefriends1.________aretrustworthy.Whenwhatwesaymatcheswhatwedo,weearntrustandfriendship.Onthecontrary（与此相反）,oncewebreakourword,nobodywillevertrust2.________（we）again.Forexample,ifyouare3.________untrustworthyworker,youarelesslikelytogetapromotion.Therefore,the4.________（important）ofkeepingone'swordcannotbestressedtoomuch.

Ioncehadtheunpleasantexperienceofsomeonebreakinghispromisetome.Lastmonth,everyoneinmyclasshadtogatheratschool5.________6：

30amforour6.________（graduate）trip.MyfriendBenaskedme7.________（meet）himatMcDonald'satsix,buthenevershowedup.Iwas8.________（depress）thatwhenIcalledhim,hetoldmehewasalreadyatschool.I9.________（rush）straightthere,butallmyclassmatesstillblamedmefordelayingthetrip.Afterthat,IendedmyfriendshipwithBenbecauseIdon'tneed10.________（friend）whocan'tkeeptheirword.

8

Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slife.36.________isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition（定义）offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson37.________cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial（尝试）,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow38.________（value）friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacter39.________ourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid40.________（make）friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.

Atruefriendcanalways41.________（trust）,lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon'ttell42.________（other）.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare43.________trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.44.________mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.

9

SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?

Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop1.________culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent2.________theEnglishspokentoday.3.________wasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then4.________（gradual）betweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose5.________ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew6.________（settle）enrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseof7.________widervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople8.________（take）toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.

Todaythenumberofpeopl