广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题含答案解析可打印doc.docx
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广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题含答案解析可打印doc
2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
I.情景交际（共5小题：
每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
（）1.----Yoursweaterisreallybeautiful.
-----___________.
A.CertainlyB.Oh,no
C.ThankyouD.No,itisn’t
（）2.----I’msorryI’mlate.
----___________.
A.I’mverywell.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.It’sfine.D.That’snice.
（）3.----____________.
----I’mafraidI’mhavingacold.
A.CanIhelpyou?
B.Haveyouseenadoctor?
C.What’swrongwithyou?
D.Whatdidthedoctorsay?
（）4.----___________.
----Iwill.Thankyou.
A.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.B.Don’tsmoke.
C.Iwillgetonwellwitheverybodyhere.D.I’mgoingtobuyapairofshoesforyou.
（）5.----Good morning, sir!
_______?
----I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing
C. How about the sweater D. Can you help me
II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwas
thathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsave
himnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.
Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounted
itcarefully.
Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?
”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?
”saidthesalesman.
“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?
”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.
“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”
Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?
”
“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”
“Howmuchdoyouhave?
”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”
Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?
6.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?
A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.
C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.
7.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.
A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautiful
C.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood
8.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows_______.
A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefused
C.TherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget
9.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?
A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl’smoney.
C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.
10.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_______.
A.Thedoctordidn’taskforanypay
B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon
C.Thelittlegirlislovely（可爱的）butnotsoclever
D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought
B
Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?
Howwillyouescape?
Doyou
knowhowtosaveyourself?
Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.
Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.It
isimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.
Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabout
theheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayina
burningbuilding.
Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.
Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
11.Itisimportantto_______.
A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefire
C.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed
12.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.
A.iftherearesomebushesontheground B.ifyouarestrongenough
C.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope
13.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?
_______.
A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.
C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.
14.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.
A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelp
C.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst
15.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.
A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse
C.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp
C
Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?
Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.
Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.
Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,the
playerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.
Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthe
musicstopsisthewinner.
16.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith_______.
A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairs D.onechair
17.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?
_______.
A.Apiano B.AradioC.Ataperecorder D.Atelephone
18.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.
A.withthedesksB.beforethewinner C.allovertheroomD.inaline
19.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.
A.runabouttheroom B.getdown C.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.
B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.
C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.
D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’s__21__peopleoftensaywhen__22__talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen__23__betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan__24__alotof__25__jobswonderfully.Itis__26__usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost__27__field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof__28__thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan__29__pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill__30__reallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraid__31__theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?
No,peoplewill__32__betteruseofthecomputersin__33__future.Manis__34__themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly__35__thehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceofman.
（）21.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why
（）22.A.weB.theyC.youD.people
（）23.A.lovingB.takingC.makingD.thinking
（）24.A.haveB.getC.doD.offer
（）25.A.everydayB.everydayC.eachdayD.someday
（）26.A.widelyB.wideC.greatD.deeply
（）27.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.every
（）28.A.producingB.orderingC.makingD.building
（）29.A.takeB.lookatC.drawD.put
（）30.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.theotherday
（）31.A.whenB.thatC.howD.while
（）32.A.choseB.getC.takeD.make
（）33.A.aB.anC.theD./
（）34.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
（）35.A.withB.underC.byD.for
IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamousfor36（have）thebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,37forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.W
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