高考英语 倒装句语法讲义+练习+答案语法复习.docx

高考英语 倒装句语法讲义+练习+答案语法复习.docx

《高考英语 倒装句语法讲义+练习+答案语法复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语 倒装句语法讲义+练习+答案语法复习.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语倒装句语法讲义+练习+答案语法复习

倒装句讲解

部分倒装

1.否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

如否定词no,not,never；半否定词hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,few；no合成的代词或副词nobody,nothing,nowhere；否定的短语notuntil,bynomeans,innoway,innotime,undernocircumstances。

Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.

NeverhadIheardorseensuchathing.

Littledid Iknowaboutit.

Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.

Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.

Bynomeansshallwegiveup.

2.notonly（merely,alone,simply）…（but）also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。

Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.

Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingbutalsoinstructive.

注意：

NotonlyyoubutalsoI（连接并列主语不倒装）willattendthemeeting.

3.neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.

Neitherishewrongnorareyou.

NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.

NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.

NeitheronSaturdaynoronSundaydowehavelessons.

注意：

NeitheryounorI（连接并列主语不倒装）likethisbook.

4.Only+状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

OnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetruth.

Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.

OnlyhimdidIseeyesterday.

注意：

OnlyLiLei（修饰主语不倒装）cananswerthisquestion.

5.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were,had,should移到句首，需部分倒装。

Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.

Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.

Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.

6.as/though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。

Oldas/thoughheis,heworks likeayoungman.

MuchasIadmireher,Ican’tforgiveherfaults.

Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.

Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.

注意：

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.

（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）

7.so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。

Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.

Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.

Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.

8.tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchlengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。

Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.

Tosuchanextentdidtheyfightthattheybrokeup.

9.so位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。

HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI.

Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI.

HecanspeakFrench.SocanI.

Sherespectedme.SodidI.

RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.

10.neither,nor,nomore位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。

Hedidn’tseethefilm,neitherdidshe.

Idon’tenjoysinging,nordidIlikecomputergames.

Sheisnotintomusic,noramI.

Hecan’sdriveacar.NomorecanI.

11.be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。

Beherichorpoor,Iwilllovehimfortherestofmylife.

12.as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。

Myuncle,asdidotherhunters,hadadogteam.

Hewashonestanddiligent,asweremostofhisclassmated.

13.在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。

HeranasfastasdidthepersonwhocamefromEngland.

Americanconsumedmoreenergythandidourcountry.

完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前

1.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,off,away,below,back等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。

Herecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.

Thencameanewdifficulty.

Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.

Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.

Offwentthehorse.

注意：

Thedooropenedandinshecame.

Hereyouare.

Outherushed.（主语为代词不倒装）

2.表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。

Aroundthelakearesometalltree.

Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.

Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.

3.表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。

Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.

HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.

Gonearethedayswhenweweretogether.

Happyarethosewhoarecontended.

注意：

在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

倒装句练习

1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome

2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy

3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas

4.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare

5.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent

6.Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.though was he   B.though he wasC.he was though   D.was he though

7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

8.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.

A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

9.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and______.

A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI

10.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill

11.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

—Super!

Rarelysomuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate

12.Littlethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize

13.—Father，youpromised!

—Well，.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid

14.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible！

—.

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI

15.，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

16.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldomsolonelyasnow.

A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt

17.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

—.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

18.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.

A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine

19.Atthefootofthemountain.

A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage

20.Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize

21.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.

A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious

22.Neverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas

23.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittletheyknowaboutGerman.

A.haveB.didC.hadD.do

24.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

—No，nosoonerthanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

25.homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle

26.—It’sburninghottoday，isn’tit?

—Yes.yesterday.

A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit

27.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied

28.，hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

29.Undernocircumstances,Iwaswarned,_________togivethepasswordtosomeoneelse.

A.couldIB.IcouldC.IwasD.wasI

30.Woman___HillaryClintonis,shewasboldenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2020.

A.whoB.asC.thatD.like

31.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveroncewitheachother.

A.theyhavequarreledB.theyquarreled

C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled

32.Muchhestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.／

33.Hardlyhadallthepointsthattheteachertaughtdownwhenthebellrang.

A.tobetakenB.takingC.takenD.beentaken

34.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!

A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming

35.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl

36.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie

37.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

38.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.

A.asB.whichC.whenD.though

39.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.

A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief

40.Out,withastickinhishand.

A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedid