高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元检测 北师大版必修3.docx

高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元检测 北师大版必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit8Adventure单元检测北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventure

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Attheageof95，OlgaKotelkoattractedgreatattentionattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.This5feettallCanadianbecametheoldestrecordedwomanindoorrunner，highjumperandlongjumperatthecompetition.

Olganowhasmorethan30worldrecordstohernameandhaswonmorethan750goldmedals.Butsheseesherselfasnothingspecial，describingherselfasjustaplainJane.Asoneof11childrenbroughtuponafarm，shehasalwaysbeenactive，milkingcowsanddoingotherhousework.

Shehasnowoutlivedallherbrothersandsistersandmostofherfriendsbutwhenaskedwhathersecretis，shesaysthereisn’tone.“Ithinkyourageisjustanumber.It’snotyourbirthday;it’showyouagethatmakesthedifference.It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”

Socanweallturnourselvesintononagenarian（九十多岁的）superheroes?

ResearchfromNewcastleUniversitysuggeststhatasevery24hourspass，weaddanextrafivehourstoourlives—that’sover2monthseachyear—partlybecauseofimprovinglivingconditionsandmedicaldevelopment.AndintheUKthenumberofpeoplewhoarelivingintotheir100thyearhasnearlyincreasedbyfourtimessincethe1980s.Soageingisnotaterriblething.

WhileOlga’sgenes（基因）mighthelpher，we’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall,75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetolead.Agooddiet（饮食）andregularexercisearekey.Besides，developingfriendshipsinmidlifealsoworks.Dr.Holland，directorofAstonUniversity’sresearchcentreforhealthyageing，says，“Themorefriendsyouhavewhenyou’re50—60yearsold，thelesslikelyyou’retobelonelyinlaterlife;thelesslonelyyouare，thelesslikelyyou’retobeillastheyearsgoby.”

21．OlgaKotelkowaswellknownattheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionshipsbecause.

A．shewastheoldestsportswomanthere

B．shecompetedinseveralevents

C．shesetanewworldrecord

D．shewonagoldthere

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，她作为岁数最大女运动员而闻名。

故选A。

22．WhatdidOlgaKotelkomeanbydescribingherselfasaplainJane?

A．Shewashardworking.

B．ShewasoncenamedJane.

C．Shewasveryactive.

D．Shewasverycommon.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Butsheseesherselfasnothingspecial，describingherselfasjustaplainJane.”可知，她认为自己是个普通的人。

故选D。

23．OlgaKotelko’swordssuggestthat.

A．weshouldn’tcountourageuplikenumbers

B．weshouldn’tcelebrateourbirthdayaswegetold

C．weshouldtrytohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife

D．weshouldlearntochangeaccordingtowhathappens

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“It’syourattitudetoallthethingsthathappeninyourlifethatplaysthebiggestpart.”可知，她认为积极的人生态度在生活中起着重要作用。

故选C。

24．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A．howlongwelivedoesn’tcompletelydependongenes

B．OlgaKotelkosucceededbecauseofhergoodgenes

C．it’shardforthemiddleagedtomakefriends

D．it’sunavoidableforpeopletogetold

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“WhileOlga’sgenes（基因）mighthelpher，we’renotallprisonerstoourown.Afterall,75%ofourlaterlivescouldbedowntothelifestylewechoosetolead.Agooddiet（饮食）andregularexercisearekey.Besides，developingfriendshipsinmidlifealsoworks.”可知，人的寿命除了基因因素之外，饮食、有规律地锻炼、友谊也起着重要作用。

故选A。

B

Readtheadvertisements，andthenchoosethebestanswers.

1．DriverWanted

（1）Cleandrivinglicense（执照）．

（2）Mustbeofsmartappearance.

（3）Agedover25.

Applyto（申请）：

CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad，Boston

2．AirHostesses（空姐）forInternationalFlightWanted

（1）Applicants（申请者）mustbebetween20and33yearsold.

（2）Height1.6mto1.75m.

（3）EducationtoGCSEstandard.

（4）Twolanguages.

（5）Mustbeabletoswim.

Applyto：

Recruitmentoffice，SouthernAirlines，HeathrowAirportWestHR37KK

3．TeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto：

TheDirectorofStudies，InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet

25．WhatpreventJack，anexperiencedtaxidriver，workingforCapesTaxis?

A．Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.

B．Fondofbeerandwine.

C．Nothavingcollegeeducation.

D．Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一则招聘广告DriverWanted招聘驾驶员中的“无违规纪录驾驶证”，可知A项“因超速和停车错误被罚款”使得他不能应聘此工作。

故选A。

26．Ben，aged22，fondofswimminganddriving，hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?

A．DrivingforCapesTaxis.

B．WorkingforSouthernAirlines.

C．Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.

D．TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

题干中的“aged22”使他不能应聘第一份工作；Ben是男性，使他不能应聘第二份工作；根据TeachersNeeded中的“Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.”可知，他可应聘第三份工作。

故选D。

27．IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines，shemust.

A．beover25yearsold

B．havesomesimilarworkingexperience

C．speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown

D．looksmartandbeautiful

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二则招聘“空姐”的广告内容：

申请者的年龄必须在20岁到33岁间；身高1.6米至1.75米；受教育程度必须达GCSE标准；掌握两种语言；必须会游泳。

故选C。

C

Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?

Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation（积累）inyourbody.

Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods，wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes，ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances，theresultisobesity（肥胖）．Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce，thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract（消化道），whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste，thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.

Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements，whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult，peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens（过敏原）andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat，ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste，whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism（新陈代谢）becomesinactive，andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.

Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens，evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.

Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks，peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize（中和）theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself，youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.

28．ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that.

A．we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoods

B．foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfit

C．itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans

D．givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段的句子“Whenwecookfoods，wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.”可知，有天然酶的食物可以有助于消化，从而让人们保持健康。

故选B。

29．Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey.

A．destroybody’scells

B．aredifficulttodigest

C．mayleadtoobesity

D．stopbody’smetabolism

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知，加工过的食物会使人经常吃得过多并且会扰乱消化循环，从而导致肥胖。

故选C。

30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.

B．Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.

C．Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.

D．Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.

答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍未加工的整的食品的好处和加工过的食品对我们健康的害处，也就是提倡吃更多的未加工的整的食物。

故选C。

31．Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A．Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.

B．Correctwaystocookrawfoods.

C．Activeapproachestoavoidacid.

D．Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的句子“Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.”可知，接下来作者会介绍适当的未加工食品的种类。

故选D。

D

EachIndiantribehadadifferentlanguage.ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguagesexcepttheirown.DoyouknowhowIndiansfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?

Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound.Onewaywasbysignlanguage;anotherwaybysignals.

Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.Indiansusedsignlanguagewhentheymetstrangers.Inthisway，theycouldfindoutwhetherthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.InIndiansignlanguage，signsweremadewiththehands.Onesignmeant“man”．Anothermeant“horse”．Totellthetimeofdaywhensomethinghappened，anIndianpointedtothesky.Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime.

Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomakesignals，anIndianmightuseapony.Hemightuseablanket.Orhemightusesmoke，amirrororfirearrows.

Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals，anIndianrodehisponyinalargecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide.Thismeantthattherewasdanger.

Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands.Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsidetosideinfrontofhim.AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignals