8下英语复习知识清单.docx
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8下英语复习知识清单
Unit1What’sthematter?
1.What’sthematter（withyou）?
询问别人的身体状况
What’sthematterwithyou/her/him/yourbrother?
=What’swrongwithyou?
What’strouble?
=What’stheproblem?
=What’sup?
/Whathappened?
2.Ihaveastomachache.
Hehasaverysorethroatnow.Maybeyouhaveafever.
Someonecuthisknee.
表示身体状况的短语
▲haveaheadache/haveatoothache/haveastomachache/
▲haveasorethroat/haveasoreback/haveasoreleg
▲haveafever/haveacough/have（bad）cold/haveanosebleed/haveaheartproblem
▲hurtmyknee/cutherfinger/falldown/feelsick/gethitonthehead
/hithimonthehead
3.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.
Youshouldgotothedoctorandseethedentist.MaybegetanX-ray.
Heshouldliedownandhavearest.
表建议：
shoulddo/shouldn’tdo
takeyourtemperatureputsomemedicineonitrunitunderwater
drinksomehotteawithhoneytakesomemedicinerestfordays
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
toomuch+不可数名词toomuchtime/money/homework
muchtoo+形容词/副词muchtootired/excited/late
5.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?
-Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.
6.Ithinkyousatthesamewayfortoolongtimewithoutmoving.
withoutdoingsth.没有做某事withouteatingbreakfast/doinghomework
7.Itdoesn’tseemlikeyouhaveafever.看起来你不像发烧。
seemlike+名词/从句
seem+adj./todoHeseemscrazy.
▲look+adj.看起来Helookssohappytoday.looktired/terrible/sad/well
looklike+n.看起来像…Thehatlookslikeacat.
▲sound+adj.听起来soundgood/interesting/boring
soundlike+n.听起来像…soundlikeabird/agoodidea
8.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你应该远离电脑休息休息。
takebreaks=takeabreak休息
9.Buttohissurprise,theallagreedtogetwithbus.
toone’ssurprise使…惊奇的是
insurprise吃惊地Helookedatmeinsurprise.
besurprisedtodo对…感到吃惊Weareallsurprisedtohearthathefailedtheexam.
10.ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbydoctorsintime.
thanksto+名词/代词幸亏/多亏
thanksfor+名词/代词/动名词Thanksforyourhelp.Thanksforasking.
11.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhongshanRoad.第26路公交车在中山路撞了一位老人。
12.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingbasketball?
你在打篮球时弄伤了你自己吗？
playingbasketball动名词表伴随状况。
13.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.
be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做…
usedtodo过去常常做…Heusedtotakeawalkafterdinner.
LastyearIusedtostudyharderatallmysubjects.去年我努力学习我的所有学科。
14.Thedrivergotoffthebusandaskedthewomanwhathappened.
Whathappened?
发生了什么What’shappening?
happentosb,某人怎么了WhathappenedtoJim?
15.Howdidhefreehimself?
他是如何解放自己的？
16.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.
失去手臂后，他写了一本名字叫BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.的书。
abooknamed/called…一本名叫…的书aboynamed/calledJimmy
acitynamed/calledYangshuo
17.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Aron讲述了做出好的决定和掌控自己的生命的重要性。
▲tell+从句/tellsb.sth./tellsb.todosth.
tellusastorytellmenottobelatenexttime
MrWutoldustherewasgoingtobeanewmovienextweek.
tellof+名词
▲importantadj.重要的
importancen.重要性theimportanceof+n./doingsth.…/做…的重要性
▲beincontrolof掌管，管理
18.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountains.
他的对登山运动的爱是如此大以至于他坚持登山。
▲lovefor…对…的热爱loveforanimals
▲keepdoing/keepondoing坚持做…
19.Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.
由于2003年的那次事故，Aron失去了他的半条右臂。
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
1.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.
cheer（sb.）up 使（某人）高兴、振作cleanup清扫
giveout分发，发放comeupwith提出，想出
putoff推迟putup张贴
handout分发，发放callup打电话
helpsb.outwith帮助……走出困境carefor照顾，非常喜欢
giveup放弃runoutof用完，耗尽
takeafter在性格或长相方面与父母相象fixup修理
giveaway捐赠besimilarto与...相似
setup=establish建立helpsb.out帮助……走出困境
2.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.
3.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
4.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely./Iamaloneathome.Nobodycanhelpme.
5.Shereadbyherselfattheageoffour.
6.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.
7.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.
8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.
9.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.
10.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?
11.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.
12.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.
13.Iwasabletobringhimhome.
14.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.
15.I’mstrongin…..
16.I’mfreetohelpin/on……
17.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon’thavebikes.
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
Couldyouplease…..dosth.?
▲用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.
肯定回答：
Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.
否定回答：
Sorry,Ican’t
▲takeouttherubbishsweepthefloordothedishes
foldyour/theclothesmakeyour/thebedcleanthelivingroom
2.CouldIuseyourcomputer?
CouldI+dosth.?
3.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?
atleast至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。
（反）atmost至少，不超过
finishv结束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事
4．IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!
enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后
enoughtime/moneyold/brave/carefulenough
5.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
theminute=assoonas“一......就......”
comeover过来infrontof
infrontof
指在物体外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
【辨析】
inthefrontof
指在物体内部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
6.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!
allthetime=always一直；总是
7.I’mjustastiredasyouare!
as...as...和......一样......as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
8.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.
▲neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”
▲neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
NeitherInorJimisastudent./NeitherTomandIamastudent.
9.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.find+n.（宾语）+adj.（宾语补足语）
10.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃惊地问道。
insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地
11.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?
hangout闲逛
12.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?
pass⑴v给；递；走过；通过passsb.sth=passsth.tosb.
13.CouldIborrowthatbook?
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?
borrow/lend
▲borrow借入,与from连用，尤指主语【借进来】
borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物
▲lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人
14.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.
try（not）todosth努力（不）做某事。
15.Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务。
hatetodosth讨厌做某事Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事=disliketodo/doing
16.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?
asksb.todo/nottodosth要求某人做某事。
askfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事
17.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?
invitesb.toSp/todo.邀请某人去某地
18.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.
▲makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy
▲makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.
▲make+n./pron.+adj.makeitpossible
19.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too
havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havetime=befree有空
havenotimetodo
20.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱
waste/spendtimedoingsth.
21.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.
▲spend...onsth在某事上花费.
sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth
Heboughtthebookfor15yuan.=Hepaid15yuanforthebook.
=Hespent15yuanonthebook.=Hespent15yuanbuyingthebook.
Ittookme5daystogetthere.=Ispent5daysgettingthere.
▲inordertodosth为了做某事=sothat+从句
Heworkshardtogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.
=Heworkshardsothathecangetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.
▲getinto=enter进入
22.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.
providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物=providesb.withsth.
23.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.
Itisimportant（forsb.）todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的
24.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.
现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
dependon依靠；信赖
25.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.
takecareof=lookafter照顾takegoodcareof=lookafterwell
26.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
asaresult结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
fallill生病fallasleep入睡
16.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
the+比较级，the+比较级“越......越......
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
Whydon'tyoudosth.?
=Whynotdosth.?
为什么不......呢？
—Ifeelreallytired.—Whynotgoandhavearest?
2.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.
▲toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople
▲toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework
3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.
▲allowsb..todosth.允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.
▲allowdoingsth.允许做某事Theydon’tallowsmoking.
What’swrong（withsb../sth.）（某人/物）怎么了？
4.I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.
我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
until直到......not…until直到…为止
5.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.
升级会员 