精读2第1011单元精读答案.docx

精读2第1011单元精读答案.docx

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精读2第1011单元精读答案

Unit10

Preview

2．Readthetextforbettercomprehensionandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1）Thisisaninfinitivephraseusedasanadverbial.Itisusuallyplacedatthebeginningofastatement.Otherfrequentlyusedphraseslikethisare:

Tobeginwith;Totellthetruth;Tobehonest;Tobefrankwithyou;Toputitanotherway;Togiveyouanexample;Tosumup;Tocomebacktothequestionwewerediscussing;Tonamejustafew.

2）Thisisametaphoricaluseoftheword“arm”meaninganythinglookingorfunctioninglikethearmofahumanbeing.

Moreexamples:

atthefootofthemountain;atthemouthoftheriver;anearofcorn;achairwiththreelegs;theheartofthefinancialcenter.

3）Itisasentenceininvertedorder.Thenormalorderwouldbe:

The4000-footMountVesuviusrosebehindthecity.

Moreexamples:

SeatedinfrontwastheMayorofGuangzhou.

Walkingbesidehimwashislovelydaughter.

Note:

Theusagehereis4000-foot.NOT:

4000-feet）

{

4）Anotherexampleofmetaphor,thesameasistheword“shroud”in7）below.Anobservanteyewillfindmanymoreexamplesintheessay.

5）Icouldbeboth,buthereitisusedasanintransitiveverb,meaningtohitaplace.

6）Itisanadjective,usedaspartofthesubject,modifying“thecity”.

7）Rememberthecity“layintactbeneaththeprotectingshroudofash”.

8）“Inplace”meansintheirproperorusualplace.

9）Thismeans“TogotoPompeiitodayisliketakingatriptothepast”.Inthissentencewehaveaninfinitivephraseusedasthesubjectandanotherusedasthepredicative.

10）Wecallthem“onomatopoeia”,wordsthatsoundliketheirreferent.象声词

11）Yes.But“waters”canbeusedtorefertothebodyofwaterofariverorlakeetc,ortheseanearandbelongingtoacertaincountry.

12）Nolongertiedup;freeofcontrol.

13）Itmeansthepointatwhichimportantchangesstarttooccur.Hereitreferstothepointatwhichthevolcanosuddenlyerupts.

·

14）“（close/near）athand”means“nearintimeorplace”.

15）“Thequick-witted”meansthosewhoarequicktounderstandandtakeaction.

Note:

Therearequiteafewadjectivesorparticiplesinthisessayprecededbythedefinitearticleandusedasnounssuchas“theinjured”,“thedead”,“thefallen”,“thedying”.

16）Yes.Butweuse“hundredsof”toemphasizethenumber,meaning“manyhundred”.Likewise,weuse“dozensof,tensofthousandsof,millionsof,billionsof,largenumbersof,hugequantitiesof”.

17）Itisusedtoexpressresult.

18）Thismeans“waitingfor”or“abouttohappen”.

19）Thisisanotherexampleofaninfinitivephraseusedtoexpressresult.

Vocabulary

1.Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.

1）Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwords.

1.—

2.bakery:

aplacewherebreadisbakedandsold

3.fishery:

anareaintheseawherefisharecaughtandsold

4.winery:

afactorywherewineisproduced

5.distillery:

6.brewery:

afactorywherebearisbrewed

7.refinery:

afactorywhereoilisrefined

8.laundry:

aplacewhereclothesarecleanedandironed

9.jewelry:

jewelscollectively

10.weaponry:

weaponscollectively

11.）

12.machinery:

machinescollectively

13.toiletries:

thingsyouusetokeepyourselfclean

14.poetry:

poemscollectively

15.citizenry:

citizensofaplacetakenasagroup

2）Studythefollowingwordsandpayattentiontotheprefixesorsuffixesyoumayormaynotbefamiliarwith.

（1）mono-monoxide;monopoly;monograph;monologue

（2）re-regain;redouble;reverberate

（3）-ydewy;mighty;juicy;greasy

（4）-ouspoisonous;tremendous;prosperous;momentous

（5）-iveexplosive;constructive;destructive;decorative

·

（6）-ves;-fswives;lives;knives;leaves;loaves;wolves;scarves;roofs;hoofs;beliefs

3）TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

（1）a5,000-footmountain

（2）aonethousand-mileriver

（3）afive-daystatevisit

（4）afive-minutewalk

（5）afour-hourdrive

（6）aeighteen-storybuilding

（7）afive-minutetalk

（8）athree-daydelay

$

4）Translatethefollowingabbreviations.

1..（or:

am）上午

2..（or:

pm）下午

3.etc等等

4.ie就是；亦即

5.eg例如

6.vs以。

。

。

为对手；

7.BC纪元前

8.AD公元

9.PRC中华人民共和国

10.。

11.USA美国

12.UK联合王国（英国）

13.GER德国

14.FRA法国

15.RUS俄国

16.ITA意大利

17.AUS澳大利亚

18.CAN加拿大

19.SWE瑞典

20.SUI瑞士

21.~

22.JPN日本

23.KOR韩国

24.PRK（北）朝鲜

25.UN联合国

26.WTO世贸组织

27.WHO世界卫生组织

28.G-2020国集团组织

29.NATO北大西洋公约组织

30.OECD经合组织

31.IMF世界货币基金

32.!

33.MIT麻州理工学院

34.UCLA加州理工大学

35.FBI联邦调查局（美）

36.CIA中央情报局

37.GDP国内生产总值

38.WWII第二次世界大战

39.CCTV中央人民广播电台

40.NGO非政府组织

41.NY纽约（美）

42.BBC英国广播电台

43..

44.VOA美国之音

45.GM通用汽车公司

46.GE通用电器公司

2．Writedownthesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowingwordsorexpressions.

Synonym:

1）die

2）mark

3）runaway

4）revive

5）glimmer

6）·

7）match

8）businessman;trader

9）mountaintop;peak

10）powerful

11）collapse

12）smash

13）pillar

14）bag

15）throng

Antonyms

（1）'

（2）fruitful

（3）nearby

（4）non-violence

（5）above

（6）fruitful

（7）roughly;approximately

（8）ascend

（9）slow-witted/dumb/thick-headed

（10）construction

3.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.

<

1）张贴告示

2）洽谈生意

3）达到临界点

4）粉碎某人的梦想

5）覆盖/笼罩一切

6）加倍努力

7）着火

8）点火把

9）上船

10）讲这个故事

—

11）从火山这次爆发中生还/逃过一劫

12）等死

13）吸收氧气

14）恢复知觉

4.Translatethewordsandexpressionsrelatedto“fire”inbrackets.

1）makeafire/buildafire

2）onfire/ablaze/burning

3）hasbeenburning;havebeenburntdown;putoutthefire;catchfire;spread

4）lightedafire/lightedatorch.

5）settingfire

|

6）hadnotgoneoutofitself

5.Fillintheblankswithappropriateverbsfromthetext.

1）came

2）struck;cleared;putup

3）heading;abandoned

4）Stick;branch;restore

5）reaches;collapse

6）dashed;huddling;crashing

7）hit;smashed/shattered

8）did;regained

#

9）advanced;died.

10）sank;boarded;survived.

6.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositions.

1）in

2）In

3）in

4）on

5）outof

6）outof

7）by.

]

8）under;off.

9）over

10）in

11）On;On

12）outof

7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1）Thereisapopularchildren’sstorywhichdescribestheadventuresofawoodenpuppetthatcomestolifeasifbymagic.

2）Yourhumorousspeechmadethediscussionlively.

3）Thisancientbuildinghasbeenrestoredtoitsoriginalbeauty.

<

4）Youknow,forme,togoandliveupinthemountainsistorecapturemyhappychildhood.

5）Totellthetruth,thisovercoataloneisnotenoughtoprotectyoufromthebittercoldinCanada.

6）Thefruitgrowerswereallhappilyexpectingagoodharvestthisyearwhentheterriblesnowstormstruck,doinggreatdamagetotheripeningfruits.

7）Toomuchsugarwillnotdoyouanygood.Tobeginwith,itwilldodamagetoyourteeth.Infact,itwilldoyouharminmanyways.

8）HisutterdevotiontotheChinesepeoplefilledmewithadmiration.

9）Heinsistedthateverythingshouldbeinplacebeforeweknockedoff,beforefive-thirty,tobeexact.

10）Heknewthathewouldhavetoredoublehiseffortstocarryoutthisplan,andhewasanxioustoplungeintotheworkassoonashewentback.Butheneverknewthatadisasterwaslyinginstoreforhim.

Grammar

、

1.Combinethepairsofsentencesbyusingthepastparticiplephraseasadverbial.

1）Theenemylaunchedanattack,supportedbytanksandfighterplanes.

2）Greatlytroubledbythelifestyleofherson,thefarmer’swifecannotgettosleep.

3）Shockedbyabombexplosion,thedemonstratorsraninalldirections.

4）Filledwithexpectation,Jackwalkedintotheroomforajobinterview.

5）Lefttosettletheirdisputebythemselves,thetwosidessoonreachedanagreement.

6）Urgedbyherfellowstudents,Ericadecidedtoentertherecitationcontest.

7）Questionedbythecustomsofficer,thesmugglersbecamenervous.

8）Badlydamagedinaroadaccident,thecarisbeyondrepair.

9）!

10）Exposedtotheweather,thesemachineswillrust.

11）FacedwiththehighcostoflivingandsoaringpricesofhousinginShanghai,theyoungcoupledecidedtoreturntotheirnativecityofYangzhou.

2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

1）trapped

2）speaking

3）started

4）done

5）standing

6）done

7）running

8）informed

9）saying

10）jailedandsentenced

11）beingpressed

12）go

3.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.

（1）but

（2）why（3）structure（4）increases（5）depth

（6）lie/exist（7）melt（8）down（9）conditions（10）through

4.Translatethesesentencesusingthepastparticipleasadverbialorobjectcomplement.

1）Irritatedbythepersonalinsult,herosetoprotest.

2）Deeplytouchedbythesewords,hedecidedtoturnoveranewleaf.

3）Howeverhardhetried,thenewarrivalcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.

4）Mylaptopbrokedown,andImusthaveitfixedassoonaspossible.

5）Ledbyalocalhunter,thesearchpartysoonfoundthetouriststrappedinthemountains.

6）Outofjealousy,Galileo’sopponentshadhimdismissedfromtheuniversity.

7）ThepresidententeredtheGreatHallofthePeopleaccompaniedbyhisstaff,andfollowedbyagroupofreporters.

8）Thechairmanofthedepartmentinsistsonhavingtheinvitationdeliveredtotheguestofhonor10daysinadvance.

9）Thehospitalauthoritiesdon’twanttheidentityofthepatientmadeknowntothepublic.

10）Itisnecessarytokeepthepublicproperlyinformedofwhatthegovernmentisdoingtodealwiththeproblemofpollution.

5.Identifyandcorrectthemistakes.Onesentenceiscorrect.

1）…thewriterreceivesdozensofletterseveryday.

2）…shewasalmostkilledbynewsofheronlyson’sdeath.

3）…hewasknockeddownbyatruck.

4）…Cinderel