高级英语第三版2张汉熙主编Paraphrasedoc.docx

高级英语第三版2张汉熙主编Paraphrasedoc.docx

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高级英语第三版2张汉熙主编Paraphrasedoc

实用文档

Unit2Marrakech

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,

likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

Theburying-groundisjustahugepieceofwastelandfullof

moundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandoned

constructionsite.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.

Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthe

peopleinthecolonieslikeanimals.

3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafew

years,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthe

graveyard.

Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.

Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname,andnobodynoticesthattheyaredead.

4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.

Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashioned

lathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

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Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.

6.everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorless

impossibleluxury.

EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapiece

ofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.

However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverything

exceptthehumanbeings.

Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,

youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.

9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressed

Areas.

Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetourists

tovisitthepoorslumareas.10.fornine-tenthsofthe

peopletherealityoflifeisanendless,back-breaking

struggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.

Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople.Withhard

backbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoor

soil

11Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosay

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asabeastofburden.

Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthe

lowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoing

heavy

worklikeananimal

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.

Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible

13Their

splendid

bodies

werehiddenin

reach-me-downkhaki

uniforms

TheSenegalese

soldiers

were

wearing

ready-made

khaki

uniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell-builtbodies

14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheother

direction?

Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattack

thecolonialistrulers?

15Everywhitemantherehadthis

thoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.

Everywhiteman,hadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorother

hismind

in

Unit3

1.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebears

foughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe...

Ourancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatall

menwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertain

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unalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeendecidedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

2.Thismuchwepledge—andmore.

2.Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.

3.3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoin

ahost

of

cooperativeventures.

Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalot

ofthings

inagreatnumberofjointundertakings.

4.ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsof

warhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace

TheUNisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.

5.toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.

WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhich

itsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce.

6.beforescienceengulf

theall

darkpowersofhumanityin

destructionplanned

or

unleashedby

accidental

self-destruction.

Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombs

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cannowrelease,wipeoutmankind,whichmaybeplannedor

broughtaboutbyanaccident.

7.yetbothracingtoalterthat

uncertain

balanceof

terrorthatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar.

Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquickly

aspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypower

whichrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind's

final

war.

8.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthat

civilityisnotasignofweakness,Soletusstartonce

againandletusrememberthatbeingpoliteisnotasignof

weakness.

9.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinstead

ofitsterrors.

Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandoformankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.

10.eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogive

testimonytoitsnationalloyalty.Americansofevery

generationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountry.

11.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadtheland

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welove,

Lethistoryfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskweltornot,butoursurerewardwillbeagoodcon-scienceforwewillhaveworkedsincerelyandtothebestofourability.

Letusleadthecountrywelove,knowingoursurerewardwill

beagoodconscienceandhistorywillfinallyjudgewhetherwe

havedoneourtaskwellornot.

Unit5

1.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgic

recollectionstothemiddleaged.

Attheverymentionofthispost-warperiod,middle-aged

peoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.

2.TherejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,

inevitable.

Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasideits

middle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.

3.Thewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdown

oftheVictoriansocialstructure,Thewaronlyhelpedtospeedup

the

breakdownof

theVictorian

socialstructure.

4itwasresponsibilities

tempted,inandretreat

Americabehind

atleast,anairof

toescapeitsnaughtyalcoholic

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sophistication

InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclined

toshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobe

worldly-wise,drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.

5.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunity

ofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit,

Theyoungpeoplefoundgreaterpleasureintheirdrinking

becauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawfuladdedasense

ofadventure.

6ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags.

Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthewar.

7they“wantedtogetintothefunbeforethewholething

turnedbellyup”.

Theyoungpeoplewantedtotake

part

intheglorious

ad-venture

beforethewholewarended.8

.theyhadoutgrowntownsand

families

Theseyoungpeoplecouldnolongeradaptthemselvestolives

intheirhometownsortheirfamilies.

9thereturningveteranalsohadtoface

thehypocritical

do-goodismofProhibition,

ThereturningveteranalsohadtofaceProhibitionwhichthe

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lawmakershypocriticallyassumedwoulddogoodtothepeople.

10.Somethinginthetension-riddenyouthofAmericahadto

“give

”

SomethingintheyouthofAmerica,whowerealreadyhadtobreakdown.

verytense,

11itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,

and

“Puritanical”gentility,shouldflocktothetraditional

artisticcenter

Itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriterswhoseminds

andwritingswerefilledwithviolentangeragainstwar,

Babbitry,and"Puritanical"gentility,shouldcomeingreat

numberstoliveinGreenwichVillage,thetraditionalartistic

centre.

12.Eachtownhadits

”fast

”

set

whichprided

itself

onits

unconventionality,

Eachtownwasproudthatithadagroupofwild,reckless

people,wholivedunconventionallives.

Unit8

1.....belowthenoisyarguments,theabuseandthequarrels

thereisareservoirofinstinctivefellow-feeling...

TheEnglishpeoplemayhotlyargueandabuseandquarrelwith

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eachother,buttherestillexistsalotofnaturalsympatheticfeelingsforeachotherintheirhearts.

2.....athearttheywouldliketotakeawhiptothewhole

idletroublesomemobofthem.

Whatthewealthyemployerswouldreallyliketodoistowhipalltheworkerswhomtheyregardaslazyandtroublesome.

3....therearenotmanyofthesemen,eitherontheboardor

theshopfloor...

Therearenotmanysnarlingshopstewardsintheworkshop,nor

aretheremanycruelwealthyemployersontheboardof

directors.

4.Itdemandsbigness,andtheyaresuspiciousofbigness.

Thecontemporaryworlddemandsthateverythingshouldbedone

onabigscaleandtheEnglishdonottrustbigness.

5.Againstthis,atleastsuperficially,Englishnessseemsapoorshadowyshow...

Atleastonthesurface,whenEnglishnessisputa