安徽省阜阳市高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题1含答案.docx

安徽省阜阳市高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题1含答案.docx

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安徽省阜阳市高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题1含答案

高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwilltheboyprobablyeatnext?

A.Vegetables.B.Anapple.C.Chocolatecake.

2.WhendidTomfinishwork?

A.At8:

00B.At6:

30C.At4:

30

3.Whatisthedoctor’sadvice?

A.TakesomemedicineB.ComebackintwodaysC.Stayhomefromschool

4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.TiredB.SurprisedC.Relaxed

5.WhohasbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Thewoman.B.Theman’suncle.C.Theman’ssister.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?

A.She’scountingthedays.B.Shelikesreadingverymuch.C.Shewillvisitsomeoldfriends.

7.Wheredidthewomanprobablygolastsummer?

A.Europe.B.Hawaii.C.Egypt.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatkindsofpicturesdoesthemanwanttotake?

A.Birds.B.Insects.C.People.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Givethewoman$500.B.Buyhisownequipment.C.Borrowacamera.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyarethespeakerswalkingtoschool?

A.Theywanttogetinshape.B.It’sclosetohome.C.TheycanstopatMcDonald’sontheway.

11.Howmanycaloriesdoesthebreakfastsandwichhave?

A.320caloriesB.25calories.C.100calories.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoavoid?

A.Salads.B.Meat.C.Seedsandberries.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredidthefirstHardRockCaféopen?

A.InLondon.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InIstanbul.

14.Whathappenedin1982?

A.Thecaféwasfounded.B.TheheadquartersmovedtoFlorida.C.Thechainbegantoexpandworldwide.

15.Howmanylocationsdoesthecaféhavearoundtheworld?

A.59.B.171.C.191.

16.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyvisitthecafé?

A.Thisweekend.B.Sometimenextweek.C.Tomorrow.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdayisthisannouncementgiven?

A.OnFriday.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.

18.Whydothevolunteersneedtomakeaplan?

A.Theyarenewvolunteers.B.Thestudentswillbehereforonlythreehours.C.Therearetoomanystudents.

19.WhatwillMindydo?

A.Helpstudentsputbeansintoboxes.B.Writedownwhathasbeenorganized.C.Giveahistorylesson.

20.Howcansmallstudentshelp?

A.Bydrivingthetruck.B.Byorganizingtheboxes.C.Bytakingdownsomeinformation.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum

Hokusai:

beyondtheGreatWave

KatsushikaHokusai（1760-1849）iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.

25May—13August2017

Room35

Adults￡12,Members/under16sfree

Placesofthemind:

Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950

DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.

23February—27August2017

Room90

Free,justdropin

Scythians:

warriorsofancientSiberia

ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.

14September2017—14January2018

Room30

Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfree

Politicsandparadise:

IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift

ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.

19July—3September2017

Room90a

Free,justdropin

21.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.

A.Room35B.Room90aC.Room30D.Room90

22.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?

A.Hokusai:

beyondtheGreatWave.

B.Politicsandparadise:

IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.

C.Placesofthemind:

Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.

D.Scythians:

warriorsofancientSiberia.

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inatourguide.B.Inastorybook.C.Inaparentingmagazine.D.Inahealthreport.

B

Afterwatchingmymotherdealwithourfamilyoffive,Ican’tunderstandwhyheranswertothequestion,“Whatdoyoudo?

”isalways,“Oh,I’mjustahousewife.”JUSTahousewife?

Anyonewhospendsmostofhertimeinmealpreparationandclean-up,keepingthehouseclean,attendingPTAmeetings,leadingascouttroop,playingtaxidrivertouskidswhenit’stimeforschool,musicallessonsorthedentist,doingvolunteerworkforhercommunityisnotjustahousewife.She’stherealWonderWoman.

　　Whyisitthatsomanymotherslikemineregardthemselvesassecond-classcitizensorsomethingsimilar?

Wherehasthisstereotypecomefrom?

Hasoursocietymade“goingtowork”outsidethehousemoreimportantthanwhatahousewifemustfaceeachday?

 Iwouldbecurioustoseewhatwouldhappenifahousewifewentonstrike.Disheswouldpileupandfoodinthehousewouldrunout.Therewouldbenocleantowelswhenneeded.Walkingandbusridingwouldincrease.

　　Idoubtifthemanofthehousewouldbeabletotakeover.Oh,hewouldprobablystartoutwiththeattitudethathecandojustasgoodajob,buthowlongwouldthatlast?

Notlong,oncehehadtocomehomeeachnightafterworktomorehousework.Therewouldbenocominghometoapreparedmeal;Thekidswouldallbescreamingforsomethingtoeat,cleanclothesandmorebusfaremoney.Oncehequietedthekids,he’dhavetocleanthehouse,goshopping,makesurethatkidsgotabath,aftercleaningoutallthedoghairsfromthebathtub.Oncethekidsweredownforthenight,hemightbeabletocrawlintoanunmadebedandtrytoreadthemorningnewspaper.

24.Whatdoesthewriter’smotherNOTdoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Cooking.B.Tidyingthehouse.C.Drivingataxi.D.Someunpaidwork.

25.Theunderlinedword“stereotype”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.

A.motherB.citizenC.similarityD.thought

26.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat__________.

A.mothersareactuallygreatwomenB.oursocietylooksdownuponhousewives

C.housewivesshouldgoonastrikeD.doinghouseworkisnotimportantatall

27.Thepossiblemainideaofthethirdparagraphis__________.

A.menshouldsharehouseworkwiththeirwives

B.menareunlikelytohandletheworkofahousewife

C.kidsarethemostchallengingpartofthehousework

D.attitudeisnottheonlythingneededtodoajobwell

C

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.

"Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."

Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:

exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

28.Thestudyshowsthat______.

A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth

B.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth

C.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms

D.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Exercise.B.Development.C.Benefit.D.Study.

30.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Byshowingdifferences.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.

D

Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigita