届山东省烟台市高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

届山东省烟台市高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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届山东省烟台市高三上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省烟台市2019届高三上学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhatwillthemandonextTuesday?

A．Playfootball．B．Watchagame．C．Visitafactory．

2．Howmuchdoesthedresscostnew?

A．$60．B．$140．C．$200．

3．Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A．Fromthecinema．B．FromtheInternet．C．Fromthewoman．

4．WhatisPeterprobably?

A．Anassistant．B．Acustomsofficer．C．Aticketseller．

5．Wherearethespeakersprobablymeaning?

A．Insideabookstore．B．Outsideanartmuseum．C．Outsideasportscenter．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Howlonghavethespeakersbeeninthestore?

A．Halfanhour．B．Anhour．C．Twohours．

7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Joinatennisclub．

B．Buygoodrunningshoes．

C．Asktheassistantsforadvice．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Wheredoesthewomanworkfull-time?

A．Inasupermarket．B．Inacompany．C．Inakindergarten．

9．Whatrequirementcan’tthewomanmeet?

A．Theage．B．Workexperience．C．Muchovertimework．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates．B．Colleagues．C．Neighbors．

11．WhydidMarygotoXiamen?

A．Tolearnbusinessfromheruncle．

B．ToescapeWuhan’sheat．

C．Tohelpheruncle．

12．WhatdoesMaryprobablythinkofseafood?

A．Delicious．B．Justsoso．C．Terrible．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whodoesthispenbelongto?

A．Theman’sson．B．Theman’sdaughter．C．Theman’swife．

14．Whatcolorpenisunavailablenow?

A．Ayellowone．B．Apurpleone．C．Ablackone．

15．Howmuchdoesthepenwitharedleathercovercost?

A．$14．B．$13．C．$11．

16．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A．Comeagaintomorrow．B．Buyanotherpennow．C．Waitforthewoman’scall．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A．RainyB．Snowy．C．Sunny．

18．Whenshouldthelistenersgetuptomorrow?

A．At5：

30B．At6：

00．C．At6：

30．

19．WhatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenersNOTtotake?

A．Whistles．B．Maps．C．Cameras．

20．Whatarethelistenersmostprobablygoingtodotomorrow?

A．Gosurfing．B．Gohiking．C．Goboating．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Teenswhoarechangingtheworld

Teenagersare，infact，solvingtheproblemsoftodaywithgroundbreakinginventions．

KeianaCavé，U．S．A．

Thelargestoilslick（浮油）causedbytheoiloverflowoccurringintheGulfofMexicoin2010ledtobabydolphinsdyingatsixtimestheusualrate．

WatchingthenewsonTV，Cavéfeltthattheremustbesomehiddenenvironmentaldamage．Agedjust15，shebeganstudyingwhathappenstooilwhenit'sleftontheocean’ssurface．Theteenagerdiscoveredthatwhenit'shitbyUVraysfromthesun，oilreactstoformchemicalswhichcausecancer．

Cavéhasturnedherworkintotwopatentsformethodsofdetectingthedangerouschemicals．

WangSunmingandLiJingpeng，China

Realizingtheextenttowhichbacteriaspreadonpublicdoorhandles，WangandLisoughtamaterial—titaniumoxide（钛白粉）—thatcouldadequatelykillbacteria．However，thechemicalisn’tveryeffectiveunlessexposedtoUVrays．Sincemostdoorhandlesareinsidebuildings—beyondthereachofUVraysfromthesun，WangandLiturnedtoLEDlightsandcreatedaLEDdoorhandle．Whenapersontouchesthehandle，theUVlightswitcheson，activating（使活跃）thetitaniumoxideonitandinstantlykilling99．8percentofthebacteriathatmightotherwisehavebeenspread．

JulianRiosCantu，Mexico

Thisinventorwasjust13yearsoldwhenhismotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer．Hewatchedinhorrorasthetumour（肿瘤）grewfromthesizeofagreenbeantothesizeofagolfball.

Afterhismotherrecovered，Cantusetouttoprotectothersfromthedisease．Hedevelopedwearabledevicethatmaybeabletodetecttheearlysignsofbreastcancer．Iftheprojectsucceeds，itcansavemillionsoflives．

21．WhydidCavébeginstudyingoilleftontheocean’ssurface?

A．Totestheruniqueprediction．

B．Topreventtheoiloverflowing．

C．Toapplyforapatentonherinvention．

D．Tofindthecauseofbabydolphins’deaths．

22．Whatisspecialaboutthebacteria—killingdoorhandle?

A．Thetitaniumoxideisanactivatechemical．

B．LEDlightsareusedtoprovidepoweratnight．

C．TheUVlightcausestitaniumoxidetokillbacteria．

D．Thedesignhasmadeitanaffordablechoiceformost．

23．WhatcanweinferaboutCantu’swearabledevice?

A．Ithasn’tbeenputintouseatpresent.

B．Itcankeeparecordoftumors’growth．

C．Itcanstopthetumourfromgrowingfast．

D．Ithelpedtodiscoverhismother’sdisease．

24．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagersmentionedinthetext?

A．Theproblemsoftodayareallsolvedbyteenagers．

B．Theyarehighlyeducatedandtrulycreative．

C．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending．

D．Necessityisthemotherofinvention．

B

ReyCastueianodidn’tplantobecomehisfather’sprimarycaregiver，butwhenCastucianospentsixweeksinanursinghomewithhisfatherwhohadastroke（中风），itledtoamomentthatchangedCastuciano’slifeforthebetter．

“Ibefriendedalotofthenursinghomeresidents（居民），”Castucianosays．“Igottoknowthemandnoticedhowmanytalentsandhowmuchwisdomtheyhad．Buttherewasalsoalotofdepressionandsocialisolation．”

Duringoneofhisstopsinthenursinghome’scafé，hewatchedavideoaboutseniorsintheUnitedStateshelpingBrazilianstudentsimprovetheirEnglishthroughSkypesessions．

That’swhenhisideawasborn．Hesawawaytobenefittwopopulations，olderAmericansandnewcomers，atonce．Andin2014，hefoundedTableWisdom，whosemissionistobringtogethermatureadultsandyoungerpeoplebornabroad（i.e．，recentimmigrantsandinternationalstudents）forweeklyguidanceandconversationalEnglishviavideochat．

“Beingacaregiverwasn’tsomethingIwaspreparedtodo．”henotes．“Itwaskindofjustpresentedtome，andIhadtofigureitout．Itcallbeveryexhaustingandstressful，balancingcaregivingwithbeingthefounderofasocialenterprise．Butatthesametime，it'ssatisfyingandrewardingwork．”AndCastueianosaysthathe’sonthefightpath．Todate，TableWisdomhasmademorethan90matches．Tomatchpeople，commoninterestsandpersonalitytypearetakenintoconsideration．

Mostconnectbywhatevervideosoftwaretheyprefer（forexample，FaceTimeorWeChat）．Fortheolderadultswhostrugglewithtechnologyordon’thaveareliableinternetconnection，conversationscantakeplacebyphone．

Thesedays，CastucianoisplanningtohelphisparentsreunitewithfamilymembersinsouthernCalifornia，sincehisfatherisnowdoingwell．Hesays，“Takingcareofolderpeopleisembedded（融入）inourculture．”

25．HowdidCastucianohavetheideaoffoundingTableWisdom?

A．Byworkinginthenursinghome’scafe．

B．ByhelpingnewcomersimprovetheirEnglish．

C．Bywatchingavideoaboutseniorshelpingstudents．

D．Bycommunicatingwithresidentsinthenursinghome．

26．WhatisthepurposeofTableWisdom?

A．Tomakesuretheoldcanbewellcaredfor．

B．Tohelptheyoungstersgetridofloneliness．

C．Tostresstheimportanceofcommoninterests．

D．Tobenefittheoldandnewcomersbyvideochat．

27．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat___________．

A．peoplecanmakeconversationsonlyontheInternet

B．TableWisdomworkswellandcontributestoculturalexchange

C．ageandinterestsareconsiderednecessarywhenmatchingpeople

D．TableWisdomoffersyoungpeoplemonthlyconversationalEnglish

28．WhichofthefollowingcandescribeCastuciano’sjobasacaregiver?

A．Dangerousbutrewarding．B．Challengeableandimpractical．

C．Tiringbutworthwhile．D．Stressfulandmeaningless．

C

Whenitcomestonamingintelligentanimals，mostpeoplewouldbeforgivenfornotincludingsheepontheirlist．Becauseoftheirexpressionlessstaresandtendencytofleeandpanicattheslightestsignoftrouble，mostpeoplehavebeenundertheimpressionthatsheeparestupid．Asfarmersandscientistswilltellyou，sheeparefarfromthemindlesscreatures．What’smostsurprisingisthatsheepsharelevelsofintelligencepreviouslyonlyrecordedinhumansandnon-humanprimates（灵长类动物）．Astudyfoundsheepcouldnotonlyrecognize50individualfaces（sheep，aswellashumans），butalsorememberthemformorethantwoyears．“Thewaythesheep’sbrainisorganizedsuggeststheymusthavesomekindofemotionalresponsetowhattheyseeintheworld，”saidstudyleadKeithKendrick．

Basedontheseearlierresults，researchersatCambridgeUniversitywerecurioustoknowifsheepcouldtakethesefacialrecognitionskillsandapplythemtophotographs．TheteamexplainedhowtheytrainedeightWelshMountainsheeptorecognizethephotographsoffourcelebrities（名人）．Foodwasofferedasarewardfordistinguishingthecelebritiesfromphotographsofotherindividuals．

Inatestthatpreviouslyonlyhumanshadpassed，sheepwereabletodistinguishtheimagesofthecelebrityfacesfromdifferentaspects．Likeourownfacialrecognitionabilities，therewasadropfrom80％to65％inperformancewiththetilted（倾斜的）images．“Weknowsheepcanrecognizetheirowners，butIwasstillimpressedthattheycoulddothis．”saidJennyMorton，thechiefresearcher．“Facerecognitionisacomplicatedprocess，butthey'vegotbigbrains，theyseeothersheep，andtheyusethisprocessingtorecognizeoneanother．”

Sheepjoinatopclubofspeciesthatcanrecognizehumanfaces，whichincludesmonkeys，dogsandhorses．Theresearcherssaythenextstepmaybetoseeifsheepcanidentifyemotionalexpression