高考英语一轮重点复习.docx
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高考英语一轮重点复习
高考英语一轮重点复习
module8
Unit3&Unit4
一.重点单词
.distinguish
(1)辨别;辨认
Icandistinguishthematadistance.从远处我能认出他们。
(2)(常与from,between连用)区别;区分
canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?
你能区分那两个物体吗?
(3)distinguishoneself显扬自己;使自己扬名
Themandistinguisheshimselfbyhiswisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。
拓展:
bedistinguishedfrom不同于……;与……加以区别
distinguish…from…辨别,把……和……区别开
bedistinguishedby以……为特征
bedistinguishedfor因……而著称
distinguishedadj.著名的,出名的
distinguishingadj.有区别的
distinguishableadj.可区别的
考点例题:
应当教育孩子分辨好坏。
childrenshouldbetaughtto_________________________________
2.convenient
adj.便利的,方便的
IsitconvenientforyoutocomenextSunday?
下个星期天你方便来吗?
beconvenienttosb.对某人方便=Itisconvenientforsb.
Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事方便
will3o’clockbeconvenientforyou?
考点例题:
(1)comeandseemewhenever________________.
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
c.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
(2)Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenient
B.fair
c.easy
D.comfortable
3.convince
vt.tocausetobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuade说服;使相信,说动(某人)
(1)convincesb.todosth.或convincethat….说服某人做某事
…anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.一位语音学专家,认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位
weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。
(2)(be)convinced+of短语/that从句意思是“坚信……”;“确信……”。
例如:
我确信他有罪。
___________________________________________________________
=__________________________________________________________.
(3)convince(vt.)sb.+of短语/that从句,“使……坚信……”;“使……确信……”。
Idon’tthinkherforcedsmilewillconvinceherfatherthatsheliveshappilyonthatsmalllonelyisland.我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。
4.condemnvt.谴责
(1)condemnsb./sth.谴责某人/某事
mostpeoplecondemnanysortofviolence.大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
(2)becondemnedtodeath/besentencedtodeath被判死刑
Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.那个罪犯被判处死刑。
(3)condemnsb.todosth.迫使做……事
Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobeinbedallthetime.他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。
5.acquaintance
n.相识;了解
Ihavesomeacquaintancewiththelanguage我懂得这门语言。
Imadehisacquaintancelongago.我很久以前已经认识他了。
拓展:
makeone’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人
befamiliarwith
/beacquaintedwith对……熟悉
acquaintsb.with使某人了解
二.重点短语
.callup打电话,使……回忆起
whenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.
I’llcallyouuptonight.
Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.
callback召唤某人回来;再访;回电话
callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)
callin邀请;请来
callon拜访(人)
callat拜访(某地)
考点例题:
----canIdothejob?
----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.
A.callson
B.callsout
c.callsup
D.callsfor
2.passoneselfas冒充
Shepassedherselfasanexperiencedactress.
passoff
逐渐消失;不加理会;(进展)顺利
passaway
去世
passdown/on
把……传给后世
passout
昏过去;失去知觉
pass…onto
把……传递给
passthrough
通过;穿过
考点例题:
(1)onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhavetopass____thecustoms.
A.through
B.by
c.over
D.for
(2)Therewasathickmistatfirst,butitsoonbegantopass_____.
A.out
B.down
c.by
D.off
(3)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed______.
A.out
B.away
c.over
D.through
3.inamazement惊讶地
Istaredathiminamazement.我吃惊地盯着他。
Iwatchedherinamazement.我吃惊地看着她。
归纳拓展:
in/withamazement“惊讶地”,同义词为inamazement,insurprise。
in在此结构中表示“处于……状态”。
amazevt.sb./sth.amazesb.;
amazingadj.;amazementn.
toone’samazement“使某人惊讶的是”。
类似结构有:
inaction在行动;inadvance事先;inanger气忿地;incommon共有,共同;indanger;indebt;indetail;indoubt;inexcitement;intear;ingeneral大体上;inoperation生效,运转着;inplace在适当的位置;inreality实际上;inreturn
作为报答;insafety;insecret;inshape处于良好状态;inshort简言之;insight被看见;insilence;instore贮藏着;inthought思考;introuble;inturn依次为;invain
白白地
特别提示:
inamazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;inastonishment指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;insurprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。
考点例题:
Iheardthataburglarbrokeintomyroomlastnight____.Icouldn’tbelievemyears.
A.insilence
B.inpeace
c.inamazement
D.inexcitement
4.inneedof需要
It’llbehowtoteachhergrammar,notjustpronunciation.She’sinneedofboth.
归纳拓展inneedof需要……,为介词短语,后跟名词或代词
其同义词为inwantof,inneed
如:
mostofthepeopleareingreatneed.
英语中类似结构有:
inchargeof负责;insearchof搜寻;inhopeof希望;inhonorof纪念、尊重;infavorof有利于;inspiteof尽管;incaseof以防万一;inplaceof代替。
考点例题:
Thesaying“Afriend___isafriendindeed”isprovedtrueinourdailylife.
A.insilence
B.inneed
c.inpeace
D.insight
showin带或领……进来
5.showsb.in领某人进来,其反义词为:
showsb.out领某人出去。
Showherin,mrs.Pearce.
Heshowedmeintoabedroom.
Heshowedmeout.
拓展:
showsb.around领某人参观某地;
showoff炫耀;
showup出现,来到某处;揭露;显得好看
考点例题:
(1)Itisunwiseto_____yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.
A.showin
B.showout
c.showup
D.showoff
(2)Hedidn’tshow___inthepartylastnight.
A.up
B.off
c.over
D.in
三.重点句型
.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhighersocialclass.总的来说,人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。
(1)本句中的of表示“从属”关系。
例如:
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。
(2)beof+形容词+抽象名词=be+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。
例如:
whatIsaidisofgreatimportance.
=whatIsaidisveryimportant.我所说的非常重要
可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有:
ability-able,help-helpful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,use-useful,value-valuable
考点例题:
(1)yoursuggestionisof___________formydecision.
A.greathelpful
B.greathelp
c.greatuseful
D.touse
(2)他所说的非常重要,一定要记住。
________________________________________________________
2.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.
whencooled为whenitiscooled的省略结构
when/while/once/unless/if等连词所引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语相一致,且从句中含有系动词be时,从句中的主语和系动词be可省略,形成“连词+分词”结构
when(itis)seenfromthetop,thetallbuildingseemsnottallatall.
If(itis)heated,itchangedintosteam.
考点例题:
(1)_________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
A.compare
B.whencomparing
paring
D.whencompared
(2)_____moretime,wearesuretofinishit.
A.Given
B.Giving
c.Begiven
D.Ifgiving
【模拟试题】
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
setout;getthrough;
convince….of….;incase;nowandthen;inamazement;pass…as…;ringoff;inneedof;intermsof
.whynotgiveHarryaring_______herforgetsaboutit?
2.He___________toworkonhisfirstnoveltwoyearsago.
3.UsuallyIcomebycar,but_________,Itakeabus.
4.ItriedbutIcouldn’t_______toyou.
5.I’dbetter_________now
---thebabyiscrying.I’llringyoubacklater.
6.Areyou________help?
Tellmewhenyouareintrouble?
7.Hefailedto______theteacher____hishonesty.
8.She______herself_______apoliceofficerandgainedhistrust.
9.Iwatched__________asshetoreupthecontractandthrewitintothebin.
0.It’sagoodbook,but_______salesithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.
(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
.________(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.
2.__________(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.
3.whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
4.Ifyouputastickinaglassofwater,thesticklooksasifit__________(be)broken.
5.youareverymuch_______(mistake)ifyouthinkthatpeoplewillagreetothesechanges.
6.Shestood___________(hesitate)overwhethertojointhefightornot.
7.Ifirstmadehis_______________(acquaint)in1993,whenwewerebothatStanfordUniversity.
8.winesare__________(classify)accordingtoquality.
(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
.他一到那儿就着手解决问题。
(setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.)
2.只有刻苦努力学习我们才能通过考试(onlybydoingsth.)
3.除非被告知,否则不要离开办公室。
(unless…)
4.我不喜欢喝咖啡,我弟弟也不喜欢。
(nor/neither…)
5.对于青少年来说,能够明辨是非是非常重要的。
(distinguish…from…)
6.每一次我看见他,他都显得很忧郁。
(lookdepressed)
7.我花了很长时间才让他相信我是诚实的。
(convincesb.ofsth.)
8.约翰的数学比迪克好。
(besuperiorto)
9.他所说的非常重要,一定要记住。
(beofimportance=important)
0.虽然被打败了,但我们并没有泄气。
(用省略句)
【试题答案】
(一)1.incase
2.setout
3.nowandthen
4.getthrough
5.ringoff
6.inneedof
7.convincedof
8.passedas
9.inamazement
0.intermsof
(二)1.Lost
2.Discussed
3.introduced
4.were
5.mistaken
6.hesitating
7.acquaintance
8.classified
(三)
.Hesetaboutsolving/setouttosolvetheproblemassoonashearrivedthere.
2.onlybyworkinghardcanwepasstheexams.
3.Donotleavetheofficeunlessaskedtodoso.
4.Idon’tlikecoffeeandnor/neitherdoesmybrother.(=andmybrotherdoesn’tlikecoffee,either.
5.It’simportantforteenagerstodistinguishrightfromwrong.
6.EverytimeIseehim,helooksdepressed.
7.Ittookmelongtoconvincehimofmyhonesty/toconvincehimthatIwashonest.
8.johnissuperiortoDickinmathematics.
9.whathesaidisofgreatimportance/isveryimportant.keep/Bearitinmind.
0.Though(wewere)beaten,wewerenotdiscouraged.