威海市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

威海市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

《威海市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《威海市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

威海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案

威海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

Taohuayuan

   ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景点）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.

ChangdePoemWall

   ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

   Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.

【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings

【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。

（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。

（3）根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。

可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。

（4）根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers。

（5）根据whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

     CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

     Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

     Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewastebehavior.

     Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:

      ①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

      ②Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

      ③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

    “Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?

（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?

（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

（1）Sixmillion.

（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

（4）No,（Wecan't）

（5）Wemustsavefood.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。

⑵细节理解。

根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。

所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

⑷细节理解。

根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。

根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

   ⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?

Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

   ⑵事实上，人人生而平等。

Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

   ⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

   Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

   ⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。

；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。

；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。

4．阅读下文并回答问题。

   InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers（调度员）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.

Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

   "Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."

   Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.

   Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.

   "WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.

（1）IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?

（2）WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?

（3）TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?

（4）Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?

Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

（1）Yes,sheis.

（2）In2007.

（3）Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.

（4）Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.

No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.

5．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

   QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（内陆的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

   Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）.

   ⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.

⑴________ ⑵________ 

【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。

；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。

6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

     Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

     Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:

smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

     Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.

     CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout£100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover£1.00.

     ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.

Environmental________inBritain

Time

causes

________

Solutions

Inthe________

Smog________coalfiresandfactories

________4,000peoplediedin1952.

Newlawswere________.

Today

Smogcausedby________.

About160people________inafewdaysin1991.

★Providebetterand________publictransport.

★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.

★Traveltowork________inonecar.

【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together

【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。

与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。

政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。

在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。

⑴根据第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。

故填problems。

⑵根据表格的分类：

时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。

⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。

注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。

⑷根据Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。

⑸根据出现4,000的这句话morethan