山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题.docx

山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题.docx

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山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题

2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．—MissLeealwaysteachesmetobe_______honestperson.

—Thesametoyou.I’llneverforget_______wordsshesaid.

A．a;theB．an;/C．an;the

2．—Ifyouwanttodoitbetter,youmustbefullof________.

—Yeah,Iagreewithyou.

A．suggestionB．activitiesC．confidence

3．—We_______advisestudentstowearmasks（口罩）everyday.

—It’sagoodideatokeepthemawayfromCOVID-19（新冠病毒）.

A．mayB．shouldC．might

4．—Icalledyouat5:

00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.

—Sorry.I_______footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.

A．playB．playedC．wasplaying

5．Acaraccidenthappenedinthestreetlastnight.____,noonewashurt.

A．LuckilyB．UnluckilyC．Probably

6．He’scarelessandneverfollowsothers’advice.____,helosthischancetostudyabroad.

A．ThankstoB．AfterallC．Asaresult

7．—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthatcountry?

—Oh,youcan_____someinformationaboutitontheInternet.

A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookout

8．—I’msorryIlostthefootballmatchyesterday.

—Don’tworryaboutit.Weshouldthinkabout_______betternexttime.

A．whatcanwedoitB．howwecandoitC．whywecando

9．—Let’sgotothemoviestonight,Peter.

—I’mafraidnot.I'llneedtwomorehoursbeforemyhomework______.

A．hasfinishedB．willbefinishedC．isfinished

10．—Mr.Black.whichsubjectshouldItake,artormusic?

—______.Eitherofthemisveryinteresting.

A．TakeiteasyB．It’suptoyou.C．Enjoyyourself

二、完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,teachershavelotsofmethodstotake11lessonsnow.OneofthemisPPT.It’sveryhelpfulfortheirteaching,12theirhandsareofteninjuredbecauseofthewrongwayduringtheuseofPPT.Thismakesthemfeel13whentheyusePPT.

Totheirdelight,akindofnewgloveshassolvedtheproblem.Byputtingonthesespecialgloves,teacherscanstaywarmanddon’thaveto14hurtingtheirhands15usingtouchscreens.Thespecialgloveswere16byTangRenjia,ajunior3studentfromSuzhouScienceandTechnologyTownForeignLanguageSchool.Shereceivedapatentcertificate（专利证书）issued（由……颁发）bytheStateIntellectualPropertyOfficeforher17.

Twoyearsago,Tangnoticedthatherteacher’sfingerswereinjured18usingatouchscreenforlongperiodsoftime.Tangwantedtodosomethingaboutthis.Shelearned19high-technologymaterialstomakeglovesforherteacher.Hermulti-functional（多功能的）glovescankeeppeople’shands20andprotecttheirskinsaferwhenthey’reusingtouchscreendevices.

11．A．hisB．themC．their

12．A．andB．butC．or

13．A．worriedB．uncomfortableC．interesting

14．A．worryaboutB．lookafterC．takeout

15．A．whileB．whichC．where

16．A．inventedB．foundC．known

17．A．studyB．creationC．knowledge

18．A．beforeB．afterC．during

19．A．whattouseB．howtouseC．whytouse

20．A．wetterB．easierC．warmer

三、阅读单选

Atthebeginningof2020,theCOVID-19brokeoutinChinaandacrosstheglobe.Dr.ZhongNanshanworksharddayandnighttreatingthepatients.Throughhishardworkforseveralmonths,heandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult.HeisafamousdoctorandrespectedbyallthepeopleinChina.

WangYong,aSF-Expressdeliveryboy,andhisteamofvolunteerstriedtheirbesttohelpthemedicalstaffselflesslyonthefrontline.Hisactionstouchedthewholenationandhe’snamed"themostbeautifulCourier",andthePeople'sDailyevensingledhimoutas"thelifeferrymanduringtheanti-epidemicperiod".

DrTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaidonhissocialmediaaccountthattherewasnotimetowasteandthatWHO’sfocuswasonsavinglivesandstoppingdisease.HecalledonpeopleallovertheworldtofightagainstCOVID-19together.Inparticular,hepointedoutthatChinahadmadeagreatcontributiontotheworldinthefightagainstCOVID-19.

21．What’sDr.ZhongNanshanfamousasaccordingtothepassage?

A．Ascienceexpert.B．Anartscientist.C．Amedicalscientist.

22．WhydoesthePeople’sDailygiveWangYongsuchhighhonor?

A．Becausehedeliversmachineveryquickly.

B．Becausehelikesreadingthenewspaper.

C．Becausehehelpedthemedicalstaffselflessly.

23．What’sWHO’sfocuson?

A．Savinglivesandstoppingdisease.

B．Savinglivesandstoppinghunger.

C．Stoppingdiseaseandpreventpollution.

Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanywaysinourdailylife.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedadditionalhelpinclassiftheydon’tunderstand.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthing?

Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.

24．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．HowbigdataisusedB．whathospitalslike

C．wherethedataisstored

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“additional”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．传统的B．友好的C．额外的

26．ThemainideaofParagraph2is______.

A．wecanusebigdatainanumberofways

B．bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasons

C．wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick

27．Wecaninferthatthepassagebelongsto_______.

A．sadandpersonalB．personalandscientific

C．scientificandinformative

InChina'scitiesandthecountryside,NewYearpicturesarecloselyconnectedwiththeSpringFestival.PuttingupNewYearpicturesisapartofthefestivecelebrations.

Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thatblock-printedChineseNewYearpicturescamefromtheDoorGodsinancientChina.Thepredecessor（前身）oftheDoorGodswastaofu.SincetheHanDynasty（206BC-220AD）,twovaliantgenerals-ShenTuandYuLei,wereprintedonthepeachwood.FromthebeginningoftheTangDynasty（618-907）,thephotosoftheDoorGodswerereplacedwithQinQiongandYuChigong.AndduringtheSongDynasty,withthedevelopmentofprintingtechnology,woodblockprintingwasusedtoproducethephotosoftheDoorGodsbeforeputtingonthegatesordoors.Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofwoodblocksorwoodengravings.

Block-printedChineseNewYearpicturescoverawiderangeofsubjects.MostofthemcomefromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.Asaspecialformoffolkart,theyareallfamiliartothecommonpeople,nomattertheirartisticcreation,styleandprinting,theyallgiveoffastronglocalflavor.

28．WhatwasthepredecessoroftheDoorGods?

A．TaofuB．ShenTuC．YuChigong

29．Whendidtheearliestwoodblocksappear?

A．IntheHanDynastyB．IntheTangDynastyC．IntheSongDynasty

30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?

A．ChinesepeoplelikeputtingonNewYearpictures.

B．DoorGodscanbeprintedindifferenttimes.

C．NewYearpicturesgiveoffastronglocalflavor.

31．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thehistoryofblock-printedChineseNewYearpictures.

B．WhyChinesepeoplelikeputtingondoorgodsinNewYear.

C．ThecharactersofDoorGodscomefromChinesefairytales.

GanRuyi,a24-year-oldgirl,isalabtechnicianofacommunityhospitalintheJiangxiadistrictofWuhan.Whentheepidemic（疫情）brokeout,shedecidedtoreturntoherhospitalbybikebecauseshedidn’thaveaprivatecar.It’s300kilometersawayfromherhometothehospital.

"Asamedicalworker,Ishouldfightonthefrontlineslikesoldiers,"shesaid.Onthefirstday,sherodebikeforfivehours.Thenextday,shefoundasmallinnindowntowninJingzhoutospendthenightthere.Onthemorningofthethirdday,shecontinuedherjourneyonasharedbike.Atthattime,itwasdarkandraining."Iwasscaredandrodefasterandfasteranddidn'tdareturnback,"shesaid.At8intheevening,apolicemanhelpedherfindamedicalbusandgaveheralifttoWuhan.Aftergettingoffthebus,shepickedupasharedbikeforthelastlegofthejourney.Shehadtokeepaskingpeoplefordirectionsbecausehercellphonedidn’twork.At6p.m.onthefourthday,shefinallyarrivedatthehospital.Thensheputherselfintoheavyworkrightaway.Shewastoobusytoworryabouttheriskofinfection（感染）.

Gan'sheroicjourneywaslatercoveredbykindsofnewsmedia,whichmadeherfamous."There'snothingspecialaboutwhatIdo.Givenanotherchance,I'ddothesamething—ridemybikebacktowork."

32．WhydidGanRuyirideherbiketothehospital?

A．Becauseshelikesridingbikestokeephealthy.

B．Becausethetrafficwasveryheavy.

C．Becauseshedidn’thaveaprivatecar.

33．Howmanynightsdidthejourneytakeher?

A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four

34．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanexplainherheroicjourney?

A．Asamedicalworker,Ishouldfightonthefrontlineslikesoldiers.

B．Iwasscaredandrodefasterandfasteranddidn'tdareturnback.

C．There'snothingspecialaboutwhatIdo

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