学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版
PartⅢ Developingideas
ALoveofGardening
“
(1)Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,
(2)firstpublishedin1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.d.This__is__what__started__the__British__love__of__gardening!
Today,millionsofBritsliketosay(3)thattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.
c.For__many__people__in__the__UK,their__garden__is__their__own__private__world.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittosee(4)whichoneisthetallest.Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.And(5)whilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.
b.But__in__cities,limited__space__has__led__to__people__looking__for__new__solutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondon(6)waitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.
a.As__well__as__being__good__for__the__environment,__gardening__is__also__good__for__the__soul.Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?
Andifyou’reinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden:
“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”
(1)if引导条件状语从句;that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。
(2)firstpublishedin1911为过去分词短语作后置定语。
(3)that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语,that在从句中不作成分;另外“with+宾语+现在分词短语”构成的with的复合结构。
(4)which引导宾语从句,作see的宾语。
(5)while“而,然而”引导并列句,表示对比;后句含有“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,其中不定式作状语。
(6)此处为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。
①publishv.出版
②atthattime在那时,那时
③millionsof数以百万计的
④greenfinger高超的种植技能
⑤spend...(in)doingsth花费(时间、金钱)做某事
⑥expertadj.内行的,专家的
⑦gardenern.园艺爱好者,园丁
⑧enterinto...参与;进入
⑨beautyn.美,美丽
⑩rentv.租用,租借
⑪turn...into...把……变成……
⑫rooftopn.屋顶
⑬improvev.改善,改进
⑭airquality空气质量
⑮aswellas又;也;除……之外
⑯begoodfor对……有益
⑰souln.灵魂
⑱allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事
⑲atonewithnature与大自然融为一体
⑳beindoubtabout...对……有疑问
reflecton仔细考虑,思考
linen.文字
thistlen.蓟
StepⅠ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Differentfrompeopleinothercountries,theBritishpeople’sfingersaregreen.
B.AlltheBritishpeoplehavetheirowngardens.
C.Aroundhalfthepopulationspendmostoftheirfreetimegardening.
D.LotsofBritishpeoplenotonlylovebutalsoaregoodatgardening.
2.Whatdothewords“theworldaroundthem”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.theirhouses
B.theirgardens
C.theirlivingconditions
D.theirhometown
3.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Gardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.
B.Todaymorethan4,000Londonersrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.
C.Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.
D.Somepeoplehaveturnedrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.C
StepⅡ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
“1.Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,first2.published(publish)in1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritain3.had(have)gardens.However,today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,4.witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhich5.to__grow(grow)things.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondon6.waiting(wait)forsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivate7.gardens(garden).Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecities8.greener(green)andimproveairquality.Aswellasbeinggoodforthe9.environment(environmental),gardeningisalsogoodfor10.thesoul.
1.replacevt.以……替换,更换;放回原处
·Insentence(a),canwereplace“inwhich”with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning?
(教材P65)
在句(a)中,在不改变句意的情况下,我们能用“inwhich”代替“where”吗?
►写出下列句中replace的含义
①Doyouthinkitispossiblethatrobotswillreplacetheworkersinthefactoriesinthefuture?
替换
②Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.放回原处
►单句语法填空/句型转换
③Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.
④JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.
→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.
用法总结
replacesthwith/bysth用/以……代替/替换……
taketheplaceof=takeone’splace 代替
inplaceof代替
2.expertadj.内行的,专家的n.专家
·Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.(教材P68)
专业的园艺爱好者知道种植玫瑰的合适角落,另外一些人则花费好几个小时试图种植蔬菜来参与竞争。
·Sheisanexpertinchildpsychology.她是儿童心理学家。
·Amusicianisonewhoisexpertinplayingamusicalinstrument.
音乐家是指擅长演奏某种乐器的人。
►句型转换/翻译句子
①Sheisanexpertin/on/attraininganimals.
→Sheisexpertin/attraininganimals.
②Evenexpertdriverscanmakemistakes.
即使很熟练的驾驶员也会犯错误。
用法总结
anexperton/in/at… 某方面的专家
beexpertin/at在某方面擅长
3.rentv.租用,租借n.租金
·Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.(教材P69)那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地种东西。
·Somefarmersrenttheirlandfromthecouncil.一些农民从地方议会租用土地。
·Withthedevelopmentofpullingdownhousehold,itishardertofindapartmentsforrent.随着房屋拆迁的扩大,租房更难了。
►介词填空
①Doeshestillliveintheflatthatwasrentedfromalocalfarmerthreeyearsago?
②Canyoutellmewhatkindofcarsyouhaveforrent?
用法总结
rentsthfromsb 从某人处租用某物
forrent供租用的
4.limitedadj.有限的
·Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.
(教材P70)但是在城市,有限的空间使人们寻找新的解决方法。
·Shehasreachedthelimitofherpatience.她已到了忍无可忍的地步。
·Theylimitthespeedofcarsto50kilometersperhouronthisroad.
他们限定这条路的车速为每小时50千米。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Theyhavetosetalimittothecost.
②Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis__limited__to__30__kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.
在中国的大城市里,小汽车和卡车的车速限定在每小时30千米。
单词一族
limitn. 限制;极限;界限
vt.限制
limitlessadj.无限制的,无界限的
用法总结
setalimitto限制,控制
reachthelimit达到极限
limit...to...把……限制在……
5.benefitn.好处,益处vt.有利于;有益于;受益
·Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?
(教材P70)园艺的好处是什么?
·Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.
我们都知道书是知识的源泉。
我从读书中获益匪浅。
·Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefittohealth.
天天做运动对健康有好处。
·Thesoldierlosthislifeforthebenefitofhismotherland.
这名士兵为了祖国的利益献出了生命。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)toherhealth.
②ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohealth.
③Thereisnodoubtthattheplantswill__benefit__from__the__rain.
毫无疑问这些作物会从这场雨中受益。
单词一族
beneficialadj.有利的;有益的;受益的
用法总结
(1)forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit为了……的利益
beofbenefitto有益于;对……有好处
(2)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益
名师提醒
benefit一般为不可数名词,但意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词,可用复数形式。
aswellas既……又……,不但……而且……;和……一样好
·Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.
(教材P70)园艺不仅对环境有好处,而且有益于心灵。
aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分,它强调的是前者,后者只是顺便提及。
当它连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词与主语保持一致。
·Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.
→Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
·Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.
你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
►选词填空:
aswell/aswellas
①Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyas__well__asintosoundenergy.
②TomisgoingtoLondonandhisbrotherisgoingas__well.
►句型转换
③HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
→HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.
短语记牢
aswell也,又,还(常位于句末)
名师提醒
notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的主语时,它强调的是后者。
因此,谓语动词和后面的主语保持一致。
AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.(教材P68)
许多英国人最喜欢星期天剪草坪,而一些人则高兴地坐在树枝下,享受他们的花园之美。
【分析】本句中while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示一种对比关系。
【拓展】while的用法:
(1)while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”
(2)while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,一般放在句首,相当于although
(3)while引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”
·Cloningplantsissimplewhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.
克隆植物简单,但克隆动物就非常复杂了。
·WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.
虽然网络很有帮助,但我认为在网上花太多时间不是个好主意。
·IlearntalotofFrenchwhileIwasinParis.在巴黎时我学了很多法语。
·Whilethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
补全句子
①Youlikesports,while__I__prefer__music.
你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。
②Ilivedinadormwhile__I__was__a__student.
我求学期间住在宿舍里。
③While__he__loves__his__students,__heisverystrictwiththem.
虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对学生们很严格。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.IthasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures(结构)passingintoBritishEnglish.
2.HenryLucehadagrand(宏伟的)designforAmerica’sfuture.
3.Thehouseislocated(位于……的)nexttotheriver.
4.Someexperts(专家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.
5.Isitpracticabletotrytodevelopagricultureindesert(沙漠)regions?
6.Accordingtoasurveypublished(出版)byanAmericanuniversity,thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtocomputersandhealth.
7.They’rerenting(租)anapartmentnearthebeach.
8.Camels(骆驼)aremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellingalongdistance.
9.Theyspentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials(材料).
10.Thevillagelie