高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour学案新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour学案新人教版必修4
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.verbaladj. 口头的
2.nonverbaladj.不用语言的
3.depressedadj.[纵联1]忧愁的;沮丧的
4.charmingadj.迷人的;有魅力的
5.moustachen.小胡子
6.wornoutadj.磨破的;穿旧的
7.leathern.皮革
8.chewvt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
9.costumen.服装;戏装
10.budgetn.预算;开支
11.actressn.女演员
12.rhythmn.节奏
13.detectiven.侦探
14.vastadj.巨大的;辽阔的
15.optimismn.乐观;乐观主义
16.comedyn.喜剧
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.contentadj.满足的;满意的
n.[纵联2]满足;内容
vt.使满足
2.ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的
3.throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿
adv.到处;始终;全部
4.overcomevt.&vi.战胜;克服
5.outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的;显著的
6.wornadj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的
7.gesturen.姿态;手势
vi.做手势
8.occasionn.时刻;场合
9.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行
n.滑;滑动;幻灯片
10.whispern.
vt.&vi.
11.mountainousadj.多山的;山一般的
12.homelessadj.无家的;无家可归的
13.drunkadj.醉的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.humourn.幽默;滑稽→humourousadj.幽默的;滑稽的[纵联3]
2.performern.表演者;演出者→performvt.表演→performancen.表现
3.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊诧;震惊→astonishedadj.惊诧的[纵联4]
4.fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen.运气;财富
5.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的→entertainmentn.娱乐
6.convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的
7.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→directionn.指导;方向→directorn.导演→directlyadv.直接地;径直地conj.一……就……
8.particularadj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目→particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地
9.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn.愉快;快乐
10.explanationn.解释;讲解;说明→explainvt.解释;说明
11.reactvi.作出反应;回应→reactionn.反应;回应
12.boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的
13.failuren.失败(者);失败的人或事→failvi.失败
14.messn.脏或乱的状态→messyadj.脏的;乱的
纵联1.“情绪”不稳定
①depressed沮丧的②delighted欣喜的
③bored厌烦的④disappointed失望的
⑤blue忧郁的⑥sad悲伤的
⑦excited兴奋的
纵联2.总有一款让你“满足;满意”
①contentadj.满足的;满意的
②satisfyvt.使满意;满足
③satisfactionn.满意;满足
④pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的
⑤meetvt.满足
纵联3.“ous”后缀形容词扫描
①humourous幽默的②dangerous危险的
③mountainous多山的④continuous连续的
⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的
纵联4.各种“惊讶”
①astonishing令人感到惊讶的②amazing令人吃惊的
③surprising出人意料的④shocking令人震惊的
单元话题——个人情况(3)
子话题1 职位与职称
①positionn.位置;职位②assistantn.助手;助理
③engineern.工程师;技师④secretaryn.秘书;书记
⑤accountantn.会计;会计师⑥consultantn.顾问
子话题2 工作
①interviewn.&vt.采访;面试②applicantn.申请人
③candidaten.候选人;申请人④appointmentn.预约;任命
⑤employ/hirevt.雇用⑥recommendvt.推荐
⑦profession/occupationn.职业⑧employeen.雇员
⑨employern.雇主⑩get/bepromoted获得晋升
⑪intervieween.参加面试者;接受采访者
⑫interviewern.面试官;采访人
⑬appointvt.任命;委任;安排;确定(时间、地点)
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)Theseincludecustommadenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlythe ❶ (explanation):
“Formanyolderpeople, ❷ (particular)thoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.
①用explanation的适当形式填空:
explains
②用particular的适当形式填空:
particularly,意为尤其是,相当于inparticular
2.(2017·江苏高考阅读D)ElsewhereinAsiaevenmore ❶ (astonish)actionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphellivesina ❷ (mountain)regioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormous❸threattoagriculture.
①用astonish的适当形式填空:
astonishing
②用mountain的适当形式填空:
mountainous
③写出加彩词在本单元的同义词:
vast
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2016·10月浙江高考写作)幸运地是,直升机从头顶飞过,注意到了可怜的简。
(fortunate)
Fortunately,_the_helicopter_flew_overhead_and_noticed_poor_Jane.
2.(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你们的艺术技巧,在这一方面你们显示出了不同凡响的才能。
(outstanding)
What_impress_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.
3.(2011·江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
(convince)
The_picture_convinces_me_that_it_is_even_more_important_to_be_a_good_daughter_than_a_good_student.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;目录;成分vt.使满足
[记牢]
(1)feel/becontentwith 对……感到满足/满意
becontenttodosth.满足于做某事
(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人满足于某事
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontentto_live(live)inthecountry.
②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.
同义替换
③Frommypointofview,youmustnotbepleasedwith(=be_content_with/be_satisfied_with)suchasmallsuccess.
[写美] 句式升级
④Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.
→Thosewho_are_content_with_their_present_situationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(定语从句;contentadj.)
2.astonishvt.使惊诧
[记牢]
(1)Itastonishessb.that... 令某人惊讶的是
(2)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶
beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishmentn.惊讶
toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏高考)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.
③Hewasastonishedto_see(see)howhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.
[写美] 一句多译
使我特别惊讶的是,她仍然记得我的名字。
④Much_to_my_astonishment,_shestillrememberedmyname.(astonishment)
⑤What_astonished_me_most_was_thatshestillrememberedmyname.(astonish;主语从句)
3.convincevt.使信服;使相信
[记牢]
(1)convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesb.that...使某人相信……
(2)convincedadj.确信的;坚信不移的
beconvincedofsth.确信;坚信;深信
beconvincedthat...相信……
(3)convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.
②Youneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.
③Theytriedtoconvincehimto_support(support)them.
④I’mfirmlyconvinced(convince)oftheimportanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.
[用准] convince是及物动词,其宾语多为人,而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。
[写美] 词汇升级/句式升级
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Ibelievethatyoulikepapercutting,soI’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.
→Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_I’d_like_to_invite_you_to_visit_the_exhibition.(升级加黑词汇;分词作状语)
4.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接
[辨清] 写出下列句中direct的词性和词义
①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.vt.指挥
②(2017·北京高考)Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.adj.直接的
③ThefilmMissGrannydirectedbyChenZhengdaoispopularwithyoungpeople.vt.导演
④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger.vt.指示
[记牢]
(1)directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事
(2)directionn.方向;方位;指示;说明书(复数)
inthedirectionof朝……方向
inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方
(3)directlyadv.直接地;径直地
conj.一……就……(常用于引导时间状语从句)
[练通] 单句语法填空
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectly(direct)intohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.
⑥Hewentinthedirectionofthevillage,forthechildrenwantedtodrawpicturesunderhisdirection.
⑦Ifyouhadreadthedirections(direct)carefully,somemistakesintheexamwouldhavebeenavoided.
[用准] 作为副词,direct常用于具体意义,意为“中途不停;直接”;directly常用于抽象意义,意为“直接地;立即;马上”。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑧我一交上论文就发现我犯了一个错误。
I_found_I_had_made_a_mistake_directly_I_handed_in_my_paper.
5.particularadj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的n.细节;细目
[记牢]
(1)beparticularabout/oversth. 对某事讲究/挑剔
(2)particularlyadv.尤其;特别地;特殊地
inparticular=particularly尤其;特别地;格外地
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Heisaveryopenmindedman,andwon’tbeparticularabout/overthesesmallthings.
②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,andinparticularitcontainsalotofminerals.
③Therestaurantisparticularly(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.
[写美] 补全句子
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时,你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
Whenyouattendyourfriend’sdinnerpartyinChina,you’dbetterbehave_properly,_particularly_paying_attention_to_minding_your_table_manners.
[联想] 表示“尤其;特别”的副词还有:
specially;especially等。
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.MissLeebegantheclasswithanamusing(好笑的;有趣的)Englishstory,whichattractedourattentionatonce.
2.Thetwoboyswerewhispering(低语;耳语)whentheheadteachercameinfromthebackdoor.
3.Somechildreninmountainous(多山的)areasinourcountrystillcan’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.
4.ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethehomeless(无家可归的)workandeducation.
5.Cheerupandyouareboundtoovercome(克服)thepresentdifficulty.
6.Asisknowntousall,YuanLongpingisa(n)outstanding(杰出的)Chinesescientistinagriculture.
7.Occasions(时刻)arequiterarewhenIhavethechancetospendadaywithmykids.
8.Wecan’tgoabroadthisyear,sowe’llhavetocontent(使满足)ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.
9.Hisroomisalwaysinamess(脏或乱的状态),sohismotheralwayscomplainsaboutit.
10.ThenewsthatTomwasadmittedintoafamousuniversityspreadquicklythroughout(遍及)thesmallvillage.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.ItisforthesereasonsthatIamfirmlyconvinced(convince)thatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.
2.Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagoodperformer(perform)inclass.
3.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.
4.Fortunately(fortunate),hismotherwasverypatientandshenevergaveuphelpinghim.
5.Today,sometraditionalmethodsarenotpractical,particularly(particular)inthefastchangingworldoftechnology.
6.Severalexplanations(explain)oftheincidentspreadlikewildfirethroughoutthecampus.
7.Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react).
8.Heisafailure(fail)asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.
9.Ifinditquiteastonishing(astonish)thatnoneofyouliketheplay.
10.Pleasereadthedire