版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修二 Unit 5 Rhythm Word版含答案.docx

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版一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修二Unit5RhythmWord版含答案

课时作业（七）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.

Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrownupsweretalking.Today，wellmanneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave？

Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp（打嗝）”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries，ifyougivealoudburp，youaretoldtosay“Excuseme，please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesia，itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?

Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite，youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents，youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。

1．Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?

A．Bylookingintoadults'eyeswhiletalking.

B．Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.

C．Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.

D．Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的第二句“Theykeptquitequietifgrownupsweretalking.”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。

答案：

B

2．Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwellmannered?

A．Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.

B．InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.

C．TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.

D．AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后两句“Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。

答案：

D

3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Hearmuch，speaklittle.

B．Loveme，lovemydog.

C．WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.

D．Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。

答案：

C

B

TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature

RabindranathTagore（1913）

Prizemotivation:

becauseofhisdeepsensitive，freshandbeautifulpoetry，withperfectskills，hehasmadehispoeticthought，expressedinhisownEnglishwords，partoftheliteratureoftheWest.

WilliamFaulkner（1949）

Prizemotivation:

forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel.

ErnestMillerHemingway（1954）

Prizemotivation：

forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative，mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea.

JohnSteinbeck（1962）

Prizemotivation:

forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings，combiningsympathetichumourandkeensocialperception.

SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill（1953）

Prizemotivation：

forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues.

ClaudeSimon（1985）

Prizemotivation:

heinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition.

MoYan（2012）

Prizemotivation：

he，withdreamlikerealism，combinesfolktales，historyandthecontemporary.

BobDylan（2016）

Prizemotivation：

forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.

[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的原因。

4．WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?

A．WilliamFaulkner.　　　B．BobDylan.

C．RabindranathTagore.D．ClaudeSimon.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“becauseofhisdeepsensitive，freshandbeautifulpoetry”可知，RabindranathTagore因其杰出的诗作而获得了诺贝尔奖。

答案：

C

5．WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?

A．ErnestHemingway.B．JohnSteinbeck.

C．WilliamFaulkner.D．WinstonChurchill.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative，mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea”可知，ErnestMillerHemingway凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖，并没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖。

答案：

A

6．WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?

A．MoYan's.

B．BobDylan's.

C．ClaudeSimon's.

D．RabindranathTagore's.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”可知，BobDylan的作品与美国民谣歌曲之间有密切的联系，结合题干可知，选B。

答案：

B

7．Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?

A．JohnSteinbeck.B．MoYan.

C．ErnestHemingway.D．WinstonChurchill.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章第五段的“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues”可知，WinstonChurchill是因其精通历史和自传以及优秀的演讲技巧而获得了诺贝尔奖的，故选D。

答案：

D

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

AfterSteveJobsdied，hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis，“TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs.”　1　LarrywrotethislistofSteve'slifelessonstoremindusall.

Lovewhatyoudo.

SurelyStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback.Applewashiscalling—evenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:

amIintherightjob?

HaveIfoundtherightcompany?

Lifedoesn'tgoonforever.　2　

Don'tdoitallbyyourself.

Stevelearnedagreatleadercan'tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented.　3　Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort,youhavetolearntobeagreatleaderifyouwanttoseeyourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld.

　4　

Appleisalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers.It'sempathy（同情心）thathelpsAppleachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct，hesays“Wow，it'sjustwhatIneed.”Remember：

you'reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumersdesire.

Don'tmessaroundwithyourhealth.

　5　That'sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve'slife.It'sgreattolearnfromhimnow，butthefactisthatheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic（自然疗法的）solutionthatwasn'teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor'soriginaladvice，itwastoolate.

A．Theymustbeinspired.

B．Bethebestinyourfield.

C．Takeyourhealthseriously.

D．Getonyourrightpathnow.

E．Willthisleadtoasuccessfulcareer?

F．Putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.

G．Whatarethekeythingsthatwecanlearnfromhim?

答案：

1.G　2.D　3.A　4.F　5.C

Ⅲ.语法填空

Artimprovesourlivesbydirectlyandindirectlyliftingthemoralsofindividualsand1.creating（create）unityandsocialharmony.Artcreates2.awareness（aware）ofsocialissues.Artmayexpressandreflectthe3.religious（religion），political，andeconomicalaspectsofcultures.Art4.is（be）andcanbewhateveraculturesaysitis，orwhateverpeoplewantittobe.5.Itinvolvesallpeople，those6.whocomeupwiththeideaofthework，performitandprovidenecessaryequipmentandmaterials，andpeoplewhomakeuptheaudienceforthework.Art7.usually（usual）appearsintheformsofdiversearchitecture，bodydecoration，clothingmanufacture，andmemorialsculptures.Artcopiesthenaturalworld.Itgivesordertotheworldandstrengthtohumanlife.Artis8.ameansofcommunication.Itprovidespleasurableexperiencesalongwithintellectualwealth.Artalsohelpsustoexpressoursentimentalrelations.Itcan9.beautify（beauty），surprise，inspire，stimulateimagination，tellstoriesandrecordhistory.Assomeoneonce10.said（say），“Artislife.”

课时作业（八）　题型组合练——练速度

　　　　　　　　　　　　（阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错）　　　　限时：

40分钟

单独成册　对应学生用书第213页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

KBG84isaoneofakindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies，withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember，HaruYamashiro，is97yearsold!

Thenewband，basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa，isahugehitinthecountry—somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Theirfirstsingle—titledComeonandDance，KohamaIsland—hasmadeittothetopofthecharts，andthey'vejustcompletedasellouttourofJapan.

“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo，”added86yearoldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile，whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We'reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama.Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature—whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults（空翻）．”

Regardlessofthelyrics，theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing，consideringtheirage.Infact，nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.

Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes—Okinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurplefleshedsweetpotatoes，withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn'tparticularaboutherdiet.

“Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome，wipingthefloors，steamingrice，”shesaid.“Istayintheshadewhenit'stoohot.Idon'twanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin—I'mstillyoungatheart！

”

[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。

1．What'stheaimofwritingthepassage?

A．TotellusKBG84isthebestbandinJapan.

B．TointroduceapopularbandinJapan.

C．ToshowwhyKBG84issopopular.

D．Toprovetheelderlycanbecomestars.