北师大版版一轮优化探究英语练习 必修三 Unit 8 Adventure 含答案.docx

北师大版版一轮优化探究英语练习 必修三 Unit 8 Adventure 含答案.docx

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北师大版版一轮优化探究英语练习必修三Unit8Adventure含答案

课时作业（十一）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Inwhatcanonlybedescribedasaheroicact，agoldenretrievermanagedtosavehisowner'slifebylyingontopofhimforalmost24hourstokeephimfromfreezingtodeathafterslippingoniceandbreakinghisneck.

OnNewYear'sEve,64yearoldBob，whochosenottorevealhislastnameforprivacyreasons，ofPetoskey，Michigan，waswatchingafootballgamebetweenClemsonandOhioState.Itwasaround10:

30p．m.whenhedecidedtogooutsideandfetchsomemorewoodforhisfireplacewearingonlylongunderpants，slippersandashirt.Hehadtakentheshort,15footwalktothefirewoodshedthousandsoftimesbefore，butthistimehispoorchoiceoffootwearmadehimslip，andthefalllefthimunabletomove.

“Iwasscreamingforhelp，butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileawayanditwas10:

30p．m.，butmyKelseycame，”Bobrecalls.“BymorningmyvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp，butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.Shekeptbarkingforhelp，butneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandalert.IknewIhadtoholdonthroughthisandthatwasmychoicetostayalive.”

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了一条金毛猎犬在寒冷的夜晚救了自己主人的性命的故事.

1．WhosavedBob'slife?

A．Hisfriend.　　　　　B．Hisneighbor.

C．Hisson.D．Hisdog.

解析：

细节理解题.从文章第一段第一句中的“agoldenretrievermanagedtosavehisowner'slife”可知，是鲍勃的狗救了他的性命.故选D项.

答案：

D

2．WhatwasthereasonforBob'sslipping?

A．Heseldomwentoutatnight.

B．Hedidn'twearpropershoes.

C．Itwastoodarktoseeclearly.

D．Theweatherwasfreezingcold.

解析：

细节理解题.从文章第二段最后一句的“butthistimehispoorchoiceoffootwearmadehimslip，andthefalllefthimunabletomove”可知，他穿不合适的鞋是他摔倒的主要原因.故选B项.

答案：

B

3．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBobfromthestory?

A．Hewasshyinpublic.

B．Helikedplayingfootball.

C．Helivedallbyhimself.

D．Hegotonwellwithneighbors.

解析：

推理判断题.从文章第三段第一句的“butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileaway”可以看出，鲍勃并没有提及家人，且最后是他的爱犬救了他，故可推断出鲍勃是独自生活.

答案：

C

B

Itissuchacommonoccurrencethatnooneeverwondersfromwhereitcame.Butthetelephonehasafascinatingstorybehindit.ItisthestoryofAlexanderGrahamBell.

HewasborninEdinburgh，Scotlandin1847.Thesonofamanwhowasbitten_bytheworkingsofthehumanvoice，howitisproducedandused，andespeciallyteachingthedeafhowtouseit，youngAlexanderGrahamBellgrewupwithhisfather'ssuchstrongfeelings.

In1870，becauseofpoorhealth，hemigratedtoCanada.ItwasnotlongbeforehissuccessinteachingthedeaftospeakbroughthimtotheattentionofawealthymerchantinBostonwhowantedBelltohelpherdaughter，Mabel.Finally，Mr.BellandMabelfellinlove.Itwasshewhoinspiredhimtodeveloptheremarkableinstrumentthattransformedspeechintoelectricalimpulses（脉冲）thatcouldthenbechangedbackintohumanspeechattheendofawire.In1877，heandMabelweremarried.HelaterbecameanAmericancitizen.

AlexanderGrahamBellwasshoweredwiththepraiseoftheworld.Honorscametohimfromallthepointsofthecompass.Hewentontootherdiscoveries，manyofthem.Butinhisownview，hewasmostproudofhiseffortstohelpthedeaf.So，whenthegovernmentofFranceawardedhimtheVoltaPrizeforinventingthetelephone，hecombinedthismonetaryawardwiththemoneyhemadefromsellingthepatentonanotherinventiontoestablishtheVoltaBureauinWashington，D.C.Itspurposewastofundresearchondeafness.Today，itiscalledtheAlexanderGrahamBellAssociationfortheDeafandHardofHearing.Itsrolehasbeenchangedtoprovidingthelatestinformationforthedeafoftheworldonhowbesttodealwiththeirdisability.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章简单介绍了有关贝尔的情况、他的伟大发明以及他对聋人所做的贡献.

4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“bittenby”？

A．Fedupwith.　　　　　B．Familiarwith.

C．Inharmonywith.D．Enthusiasticabout.

解析：

词义猜测题.根据画线部分后的“theworkingsofthehumanvoice，howitisproducedandused，andespeciallyteachingthedeafhowtouseit，youngAlexanderGrahamBellgrewupwithhisfather'ssuchstrongfeelings”可知，Bell伴着父亲的这种强烈的感情长大，再根据第三段中提到的Bell教聋人说话可知，Bell的父亲应是热衷于人类的声音.故D项“对……感兴趣，热衷于……”与画线部分意义相近.

答案：

D

5．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBell?

A．Hemarriedadeafwoman.

B．Hetaughtthedeaftousetelephones.

C．Hewasfundedbyamerchant.

D．Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertoinventtelephones.

解析：

推理判断题.根据第三段中的“hissuccessinteachingthedeaftospeakbroughthimtotheattentionofawealthymerchantinBostonwhowantedBelltohelpherdaughter,Mabel”可知，Bell在教聋人说话方面的成功使他被一名波士顿富商注意到，他想请Bell帮帮他的女儿Mabel，由此可推知，Mabel也是一名聋人.后来Bell和Mabel结婚了，因此A项“Bell娶了一名聋人”正确.

答案：

A

6．WhatistheVoltaBureaumentionedtoshow?

A．Thenecessitytocareaboutthedeaf.

B．Bell'sotherdiscoveries.

C．Bell'spassioninhelpingthedeaf.

D．Thepurposeoftheorganization.

解析：

推理判断题.根据第四段中的“hewasmostproudofhiseffortstohelpthedeaf”和“hecombinedthismonetaryawardwiththemoneyhemadefromsellingthepatentonanotherinventiontoestablishtheVoltaBureau...fundresearchondeafness”，再结合上文提到的他受到父亲热衷人类声音、教聋人说话等的影响，自己也教聋人说话的内容可知，成立VoltaBureau进一步说明了Bell对帮助聋人的热情.

答案：

C

7．Whatmaytheparagraphthatfollowsbeabout?

A．ThedevelopmentoftheAssociation.

B．ExamplesofBell'sotherinventions.

C．Somethingabouthisfamily.

D．Bell'sdeathandhisinfluence.

解析：

推理判断题.本题初看四个选项，仿佛每项的内容都可以入选，但是第四段已经简单介绍了AlexanderGrahamBellAssociationfortheDeafandHardofHearing的前身和现在的作用，因此下一段不会再介绍它的发展了；第四段中提到Bell有多项发明，但他最为自豪的还是帮助聋人的努力，并且建立了一个帮助聋人的组织，因此下一段也不会介绍他的其他发明；第二段和第三段已经提到了Bell的父亲和妻子了，因此下一段亦不会再介绍他的家人.本文介绍了Bell的成长环境、移居加拿大、结婚、成为美国公民和获奖等人生大事，可推知本文的写作目的是简要介绍Bell的生平和成就，因此下一段很可能会提到Bell的逝世和他的影响.

答案：

D

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Whyisvolunteeringimportant?

Whenitcomestoservicework，itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvoluntarywork.　1　

Gainingnew/socialexperiences

Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.　2　

Givingandhelpingothers

Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers；theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill，aseniorstudent，hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.　3　“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”

Creatingconnectionswithpeople

　4　Notonlydoesthevoluntaryworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson，butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.

　5　

Volunteeringisn'toneofthemostattractivejobs，butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting（令人振奋的）．It'stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Voluntaryworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsselfconfidenceandliftsupthespirits.

A．Buildingcareerchoices

B．Developingasenseofachievement

C．Volunteeringmeansalotmore.

D．Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.

E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.

F．Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.

G．Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.

答案：

1.C　2.G　3.F　4.D　5.B

Ⅲ.语法填空

IhadinmyhandstwoboxeswhichGodgaveme1.to_hold（hold）．Hesaid，“Putallyoursorrowsintheblackbox，andallyour2.enjoyment（s）（enjoy）inthegoldbox.”Ilistenedtohisadvice，andinthetwoboxesIstoredbothmyjoysandsorrows.Thegoldonebecame3.heavier（heavy）eachday，whiletheblackonewasaslightasbefore.With4.curiosity（curious），Iopenedtheblackone；Iwantedtofindoutwhy.AndIsaw，inthebaseofthebox，aholewhich5.my（I）sorrowshadfallenoutthrough.IshowedtheholetoGod，andthoughtaboutit6.carefully（careful）foralongtime，“Iwonder7.wheremysorrowscouldbe.”Hesmiledagentlesmile8.andsaid，“Mychild，they'reallherewithme.”IaskedGodwhyhegaveme9.theboxes，andwhytheblackone10.had（have）ahole.“Mychild，thegoldoneisforyoutocountyourblessings；theblackoneisforyoutoletgo.”

课时作业（十二）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错）　　　　限时：

40分钟

单独成册　对应学生用书第225页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Howoftenhaveyoureadastorythatafriendorfamilymemberhassentyou？

Verylikelyyouwouldhaveskippedthenewshaditnotbeenpointedouttoyou.

TraditionallynewspapersandfamousTVchannelshavebeenoursourceofauthenticnews.Butthesedayswiththepopularityofsocialmedia，sharingstoriesisincreasinglybecomingafavoritesourceofnews.Infact，researchsuggeststhatmorethanhalfthepeoplegettheirnewstodayfromsocialmediasuchasFacebook，TwitterandGoogle.

Socialmediasitesoftenaggregatecontentsforustoseebasedontrendingtopics—storiesthathavebeenviewedbymanyothersaswellasbasedonourownpastsearchesandanalysisofourlikesanddislikes.Ifyouhavelikedkittensinthepast，youmayhavenoticedthatyouareseeingmorenews，blogsandanalysisaboutkittensallofasudden.

Whileadvocatesoffreespeechdonotwanttocontrolanyvoice，itiscertainlyharmfulwhenitisdifficulttoseparatetruthfromfiction.Imaginetheinfluenceoffake（虚假的）newswhenitbeginstoaffectourownlives.Trustingapieceofnews，patientscouldveryeasilyfallforwrongdiagnosis;elderscouldgivemoneytocheatsandreputationofperfectlyuprightcitizenscouldbeeasilyruined.Whataboutwhenweresearchforaschoolprojectandbaseouranalysisonfalseinformationornews?

MarkZukerberghasfinallyacknowledgedtheissue.Amongseveralprojectsthatthecompanyisconsidering，Facebookistryingtotakepowerfulmeasurestocrackdownonfalsenews.Thiswouldincludewarninglabelsonfakecontents.Fakenewsalsomakesalotofprofitsfromadvertising.Goog