一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修三Unit8AdventureWord版含答案.docx
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一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修三Unit8AdventureWord版含答案
（阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空）
限时：
35分钟
I•阅读理解
A
Inwhatcanonlybedescribedasaheroicact,agoldenretrievermanagedtosavehisowner'slifebylyingontopofhimforalmost24hourstokeephimfromfreezingtodeathafterslippingoniceandbreakinghisneck.
OnNewYear'sEve,64-year-oldBob,whochosenottorevealhislastnameforprivacyreasons,ofPetoskey,Michigan,waswatchingafootballgamebetweenClemsonandOhioState.Itwasaround10:
30p.m.whenhedecidedtogooutsideandfetchsomemorewoodforhisfireplacewearingonlylongunderpants,slippersandashirt.Hehadtakentheshort,15-footwalktothefirewoodshedthousandsoftimesbefore,butthistimehispoorchoiceoffootwearmadehimslip,andthefalllefthimunabletomove.
“Iwasscreamingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileawayanditwas10:
30p.m.,butmyKelseycame，”Bobrecalls.“BymorningmyvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.Shekeptbarkingforhelp,butneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandalert.IknewIhadtoholdonthroughthisandthatwasmychoicetostayalive.”
［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一条金毛猎犬在寒冷的夜晚救了自己主人的性
命的故事。
1.WhosavedBob'slife?
2.
A.Hisfriend.
B.Hisneighbor.
D.Hisdog.
life”可知，是鲍勃的狗救了他的性命。
故选D项。
答案：
D
3.WhatwasthereasonforBob'sslipping?
A.Heseldomwentoutatnight.
B.Hedidn'twearpropershoes.
C.Itwastoodarktoseeclearly.
D.Theweatherwasfreezingcold.
“butthistimehispoorchoiceoffootwearmade
解析：
细节理解题。
从文章第二段最后一句的
himslip,andthefalllefthimunabletomove”可知，他穿不合适的鞋是他摔倒的主要原因。
故选B项。
答案：
B
4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBobfromthestory?
A.Hewasshyinpublic.
B.Helikedplayingfootball.
C.Helivedallbyhimself.
D.Hegotonwellwithneighbors.
解析：
推理判断题。
从文章第三段第一句的butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermile
away”可以看出，鲍勃并没有提及家人，且最后是他的爱犬救了他，故可推断出鲍勃是独自
生活。
答案：
C
B
Itissuchacommonoccurreneethatnooneeverwondersfromwhereitcame.Butthetelephonehasafascinatingstorybehindit.ItisthestoryofAlexanderGrahamBell.
HewasborninEdinburgh，Scotlandin1847.Thesonofamanwhowasbitten_bytheworkingsofthehumanvoice，howitisproducedandused，andespeciallyteachingthedeafhowtouseit，youngAlexanderGrahamBellgrewupwithhisfather'ssuchstrongfeelings.
In1870，becauseofpoorhealth，hemigratedtoCanada.ItwasnotlongbeforehissuccessinteachingthedeaftospeakbroughthimtotheattentionofawealthymerchantinBostonwhowantedBelltohelpherdaughter，Mabel.Finally，Mr.BellandMabelfellinlove.Itwasshewhoinspiredhimtodeveloptheremarkableinstrumentthattransformedspeechintoelectricalimpulses（脉冲）thatcouldthenbechangedbackintohumanspeechattheendofawire.In1877，heandMabelweremarried.HelaterbecameanAmericancitizen.
AlexanderGrahamBellwasshoweredwiththepraiseoftheworld.Honorscametohimfromallthepointsofthecompass.Hewentontootherdiscoveries，manyofthem.Butinhisownview，hewasmostproudofhiseffortstohelpthedeaf.So，whenthegovernmentofFranceawardedhimtheVoltaPrizeforinventingthetelephone，hecombinedthismonetaryawardwiththemoneyhemadefromsellingthepatentonanotherinventiontoestablishtheVoltaBureauinWashington，
D.C.Itspurposewastofundresearchondeafness.Today，itiscalledtheAlexanderGrahamBellAssociationfortheDeafandHardofHearing.Itsrolehasbeenchangedtoprovidingthelatestinformationforthedeafoftheworldonhowbesttodealwiththeirdisability.
［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。
文章简单介绍了有关贝尔的情况、他的伟大发明以及他对聋人所做的贡献。
5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase？
“bittenby”
A.Fedupwith.B.Familiarwith.
C.
D.Enthusiasticabout.
Inharmonywith.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据画线部分后的“theworkingsofthehumanvoice,howitisproduced
andused,andespeciallyteachingthedeafhowtouseit,youngAlexanderGrahamBellgrewupwithhisfather'ssuchstrongfeelings”可知，Bell伴着父亲的这种强烈的感情长大，再根据第
三段中提到的Bell教聋人说话可知，Bell的父亲应是热衷于人类的声音。
故D项“对……
感兴趣，热衷于……”与画线部分意义相近。
答案：
D
6.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBell?
A.Hemarriedadeafwoman.
B.Hetaughtthedeaftousetelephones.
C.Hewasfundedbyamerchant.
D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertoinventtelephones.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的hissuccessinteachingthedeaftospeakbroughthimtothe
attentionofawealthymerchantinBostonwhowantedBelltohelpherdaughter,Mabel"可知，
Bell在教聋人说话方面的成功使他被一名波士顿富商注意到，他想请Bell帮帮他的女儿
Mabel，由此可推知，Mabel也是一名聋人。
后来Bell和Mabel结婚了，因此A项“Bell娶了一名聋人”正确。
答案：
A
7.WhatistheVoltaBureaumentionedtoshow?
A.Thenecessitytocareaboutthedeaf.
B.Bell'sotherdiscoveries.
C.Bell'spassioninhelpingthedeaf.
D.Thepurposeoftheorganization.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的hewasmostproudofhiseffortstohelpthedeaf"和he
combinedthismonetaryawardwiththemoneyhemadefromsellingthepatentonanotherinventiontoestablishtheVoltaBureau...fundresearchondeafness”，再结合上文提至U的他受至U父亲热衷人类声音、教聋人说话等的影响，自己也教聋人说话的内容可知，成立VoltaBureau
进一步说明了Bell对帮助聋人的热情。
答案：
C
8.Whatmaytheparagraphthatfollowsbeabout?
A.ThedevelopmentoftheAssociation.
B.ExamplesofBell'sotherinventions.
C.Somethingabouthisfamily.
D.Bell'sdeathandhisinfluenee.
解析：
推理判断题。
本题初看四个选项，仿佛每项的内容都可以入选，但是第四段已经简单
介绍了AlexanderGrahamBellAssociationfortheDeafandHardofHearing的前身和现在的作
用，因此下一段不会再介绍它的发展了；第四段中提到Bell有多项发明，但他最为自豪的
还是帮助聋人的努力，并且建立了一个帮助聋人的组织，因此下一段也不会介绍他的其他发
明；第二段和第三段已经提到了Bell的父亲和妻子了，因此下一段亦不会再介绍他的家人。
本文介绍了Bell的成长环境、移居加拿大、结婚、成为美国公民和获奖等人生大事，可推知本文的写作目的是简要介绍Bell的生平和成就，因此下一段很可能会提到Bell的逝世和
他的影响。
答案：
D
n•阅读七选五
Whyisvolunteeringimportant?
Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvoluntarywork.1
Gainingnew/socialexperiences
Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn'tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.2
Givingandhelpingothers
Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers;theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.3“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimeto
learnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”
Creatingconnectionswithpeople
4Notonlydoesthevoluntaryworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossiblyemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.
5
Volunteeringisn'toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting（令人振奋的）.It'stakingsometimeoutofyourdayandhelpingothers.Voluntaryworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confideneeandliftsupthespirits.
A.Buildingcareerchoices
B.Developingasenseofachievement
C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.
D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.
E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.
F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.
G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperieneedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.
答案：
1.C2.G3.F4.D5.B
川.语法填空
IhadinmyhandstwoboxeswhichGodgaveme1.tohold（hold）.Hesaid,"Putallyoursorrowsintheblackbox,andallyour2.enjoyment（s）（enjoy）inthegoldbox.”Ilistenedtohisadvice,andinthetwoboxesIstoredbothmyjoysandsorrows.Thegoldonebecame3.heavier（heavy）eachday,whiletheblackonewasaslightasbefore.With4.curiosity（curious）,Iopenedtheblackone;Iwantedtofindoutwhy.AndIsaw,inthebaseofthebox,aholewhich5.my（I）sorrowshadfallenoutthrough.IshowedtheholetoGod,andthoughtaboutit6.carefully（careful）foralongtime,"Iwonder7wheremysorrowscouldbe.”Hesmiledasgerite8.and
said,“Mychild,they'reallherewithme.”IaskedGodwhyhegaveme9.theboxes,andwhy
theblackone10.had（have）ahole.“Mychild,thegoldoneisforyoutocountyourblessings;theblackoneisforyoutoletgo.”
课时作业（十二）题型组合练一一练速度
（阅读理解+完形填空+短文改错）限时：
40分钟
单独成册对应学生用书第225页
I.阅读理解
A
Howoftenhaveyoureadastorythatafriendorfamilymemberhassentyou?
Verylikelyyouwouldhaveskippedthenewshaditnotbeenpointedouttoyou.
TraditionallynewspapersandfamousTVchannelshavebeenoursourceofauthenticnews.Butthesedayswiththepopularityofsocialmedia,sharingstoriesisincreasinglybecomingafavoritesourceofnews.Infact,researchsuggeststhatmorethanhalfthepeoplegettheirnewstodayfromsocialmediasuchasFacebook,TwitterandGoogle.
Socialmediasitesoftenaggregatecontentsforustoseebasedontrendingtopics—storiesthathavebeenviewedbymanyothersaswellasbasedonourownpastsearchesandanalysisofourlikesanddislikes.Ifyouhavelikedkittensinthepast,youmayhavenoticedthatyouareseeingmorenews,blogsandanalysisaboutkittensallofasudden.
Whileadvocatesoffreespeechdonotwanttocontrolanyvoice,itiscertainlyharmfulwhenitisdifficulttoseparatetruthfromfiction.lmaginetheinfluenceoffake（虚假的）newswhenitbeginstoaffectourownlives.Trustingapieceofnews,patientscouldveryeasilyfallforwrongdiagnosis;elderscouldgivemoneytocheatsandreputationofperfectlyuprightcitizenscouldbeeasilyruined.Whataboutwhenweresearchforaschoolprojectandbaseouranalysisonfalseinformationornews?
MarkZukerbe
升级会员 