新编大学英语第一单元教案.docx
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新编大学英语第一单元教案
大学英语课程
教
案
课程编号:
总学时:
72周学时:
4
适用年级专业(学科类):
开课时间:
2005—2006学年第1学期
使用教材:
《新编大学英语》(第二版)
授课教师姓名:
崔丽杰
章节
UnitOnePersonality
课时
8
教
学
目
的
1.mastertheadjectivesillustratingpersonalityasmanyaspossible,suchasshyness,generosity,patience,flexibility,sadness,humor,selfishness,honesty,aggressivenessandsoon.
2.understandsomekeywords’meaningandusage:
accent,acquaintance,adversely…
3.grasptheusageof“it”clause,theappositiveclauseandcomparisonstructure
4.evenlearnsomesentences’structure.
教学
重点
及
突出
方法
1.Cooperativelearning.
2.Classroom-basedobservation.
3.Groupdiscussion.
教学
难点
及
突破
方法
1.OralEnglishandwriting.
2.Practicestudents’oralEnglishinclassbydoingtheexerciseofPreparation.
3.Teacherexplainstheskillsofwritingandarrangeshomeworkforstudents.
相关
内容
素材
1.textbookanditsreferences.
2.listeningexercises.
3.relativematerialsforthisunit(suchaspictures,slides).
4.pre-/post-testsandquiz.
5.tapes,electronicteaching-notesandmovie-episodes.
教师授课思路、设问及讲解要点
教
学
过
程
PartonePreparation
Warming-upDiscussion
1.Mr.andMissSoandSo
1)Topicdiscussed/content:
Mr.andMissSoandSo
2)Classarrangement:
pairorgroupthinkingandclass-reporting
3)Process:
a.TeachersguidetheSstounderstandthemeaningforthisexercise
b.LetSsdoitinpairs
c.Whenfinishing,choosetwoSstowritedowntheseadjectivesonblackboard
d.AskSstomasterthesewords
4)Timelimit:
10mins
5)Possibleanswers:
gentle/dedicated/considerate/adventurous/calm/aggressive/critical/
energetic/selfish/ambitious/self-confident/easygoing/truthful/outgoing/
frank/sensitive/bossy/patient/talkative/persuasive/sympathetic/
emotional
6)Assessment:
class-report
2.PersonalityandJob
1)Topicdiscussed:
PersonalityandJob
2)Classarrangement:
teacher-guiding,brainstorming,pairorgroup-discussing
3)Process:
TeacherQs:
Beforewedothisexercise,howmanyadjectivewordsyouknowtodescribeaperson’spersonality?
a.Stepone---dividethewholeclassintosmallgroups(We’dbetterhave4or5studentsineach).Membersineachgrouphavedifferentroles---organizer,adviser,writerandreporter.Givethem10minutestocollectthesewordsrelatingtopersonalityandthenchoose2groupstoreportinclass.
(Ifwehavethislectureinamulti-mediaclassroom,wecanuseprojectingapparatustoletstudentsseethesewordsclearlythroughPowerpointsoftware.)
b.Steptwo---Inourmind,personsdoingdifferentjobsmayhavedifferentpersonalitytraits.Doyouthinkso?
First,teachersdrawthischartonblackboard,thenletthestudentsineachgroupfindsuitableadjectivestodescribeeachkindofjobs.Anddifferentgroupscanexchangetheiropinions.Finally,askonerepresentfromonegrouptocompletethechart.Afterthis,othermembersorothergroupscanmakesomesupplement.
4)Timelimit:
10mins
5)Possibleanswers:
verysuitablewordstomodifytheseoccupations
Jobs
PersonalityTraits
salesperson
Shrewd,hard-working,boastful
teacher
Patient,tolerant,talkative,unselfish
doctor
Calm,independent,sympathetic
Policeofficer
Brave,alert,strong
Accountant
Careful,honest,cautious
Lawyer
Persuasive,expressive,eloquent
Touristguide
Enthusiastic,talkative,energetic
Hostorhostessofashow
Emotional,optimistic,quick-mind
Reporter
Curious,extroverted,open-minded
Secretary
Easygoing,tolerant,sensitive
spokesperson
Intelligent,talkative,diplomatic
6)Assessment:
encourageeachstudenttoparticipateinthisplayandenlightenthemtothinkasmanyaspossible.Afterdoingit,trytochoosethebestonewhocanusesomeuniqueorfreshwordsforthesejobs.
3.PersonalityTest
1)content:
PersonalityTest
2)Classarrangement:
pair-discussing,teacher-guidingandclass-reporting
3)Process:
Stepone---Studentsasktheirpartnerstoanswerthesequestions.
Steptwo---Accordingtothepartner’sanswersandscorereferences,trytoaddupthetotal.
Stepthree---Withthefinalscoreandthescoreindications,thestudentswillknowtheirpersonalities.
4)Timelimit:
10mins
5)Possibleanswers:
(open)
(Justforfun!
Completelystudent-centeredactivity!
)
Assessment:
teacherswalkaroundandjointhesepairstoseewhetherallthestudentsdothisquestionnaireenthusiastically,andchoosesomedoaclass-presentation.
4.PersonalityWords
1)Content:
Personalitywords
2)Classarrangement:
pairorgroup-sharing,teacher-guiding
3)Process:
Inmyopinion,thisexercisecanberegardedasstudents’homework..
Butifyouhaveenoughtimeinclass,doingitinclassmaymakeyourlecturemoreinteresting.
(Givegroupsfixedtimelimitandaskeachgrouptofindalltheadjectiveshiddenamongtheseletters.Atlastthegroupthatfinishesthisexerciseatthefastestspeedwillbethewinner.Thisgroupwillbepraisedandrewarded.)
4)Timelimit:
15mins
5)Possibleanswers:
(referencebook)
●Thekeytothisexerciseisdifferentpositionsanddifferentdirectionsofthewords.
6)Assessment:
seewhocanmasterthelawsandbethefastestonesParttwoReading-CenteredActivities
Vocabulary,grammarandpassagelearning
1)Contentconcerned:
PassageLearningTheMiseryofShyness
2)Classarrangement:
Teacherinstruction,raisingQs,Ss’feedback,pairorgroupwork
3)Process:
A.Readthenewwordsandcorrectstudents’wrongpronunciation.
B.Learntheusageofsomekeywords.
acquaintancen.认识的人
Thatgirlisamereacquaintancewithme,notafriend.
我认识那个女孩,但她不是我的朋友。
dropacquaintance断绝往来
adverselyadv.有害地,相反地
词根记忆:
adversea.相反的beadversetosth.与…是相反的
派生词:
adversaryn.对手
circulatev.循环,周旋
Bloodcirculatesinthebody.血液在体内循环。
联想记忆:
circle圆圈;circuit环形,电路
contrastn.对比
beincontrastwithsomething与…形成对比
conversev.聊天,闲谈
WhenIcamein,hewasconversingheartilywithagirl.
当我进来的时候,他和一个女孩子谈得正投机。
determineda.坚决的
Wearedeterminedtofightfortherealizationofcommunism.
我们决心为实现共产主义而奋斗。
detrimentala.有害的
bedetrimentaltosomething对…是有害的
词语辨析:
detrimental强调造成磨损或对人体有害;adverse侧重于不利的境地或苦难
dwellv.(dwelt,dwelt)谈或想得太多
(常与on/upon搭配)
Don’tdwellonthepast,trytobemorepositive.
别老想过去,尽量保持乐观。
eliminatev.消除,排除
去伪存真eliminatethefalseandretainthetrue
消灭剥削阶级eliminatetheoppressingclass
enthusiasticallyadv.热情地
形容词:
enthusiastic
e.g.Heisenthusiasticforpublichealth.他热衷于大众健康。
inadequacyn.无法胜任,信心不足
形容词:
inadequate不充足的
beinadequatetodo/forsomething
供不应求:
Thesupplyisinadequatetomeetthedemand./forthedemand.
inferiora.低劣的
beinferiortosth.比…低劣;besuperiortosth.比…优越
派生词:
inferiorityn.superiorityn.
jealousyn.妒忌
jealousa.妒忌的
Don’tshowjealousyofanybody’sachievement./Don’tbejealousofanybody’sachievement.不要妒忌任何人的成就。
verdov.做得过火
前缀over-过多,超过e.g.overweight,overpopulation
profounda.深刻的
酣睡:
aprofoundsleep;渊博的学识:
profoundknowledge
rejectionn.拒绝,抛弃
Hewasneverabletoaskhertomarryhimoutoffearofrejection.
出于害怕被拒绝,他无法请求她嫁给自己。
spontaneouslyadv.自发地
spontaneousa.自发的
自发斗争:
spontaneousstruggle
timida.胆怯的,羞怯的
betimidof:
beafraidof/beshyof
uncomfortablea.不自在的
un-comfortableadj./dis-comfortn.
和陌生人在一起,她感到不舒服.
Shefeelsuncomfortablewithstrangers./Shefindsdiscomfortinthepresenceofstrangers.
C.Masterafewphrases
agreatmany很多
agreatmany:
agoodmany;alotof;alargenumberof
comealong突然出现,一起来
他是和我们一起来的。
Hecomesalongwithus.
liveupto符合
不辜负期望:
liveuptoone’sexpectations
D.Pre-ReadingQs.
Usingthispart,studentscanbeeasilyledtothetext-learning.Wecandothisthroughgroupdiscussion.
Q1.Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsforshyness?
---ThisquestioniscloselyrelatedwithThetitleofthistext---TheMiseryofShyness.MaybeteachercanleadSstothinkofthereasonsasmanyaspossibleandthenmakecomparisonwiththecontentintext.Possiblereasons:
lowself-esteem,lackofself-confidence,limitedsocialactivitiesandlackofeducation…
Q2.Whatarethewaystoovercomeshyness?
---Theanswercanberelatedwiththeabove-mentionedreasons.Andalsoremembernooneisperfectbutwecantryourbesttopursueit!
!
!
(SO,doyouwanttoknowwhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffectandhowtoovercomeshyness?
OK!
Let’slookatthistext,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer.)
E..Students’assignments
Memorizethewords&phrasesandmastertheirusage.Readin-classreadingpassage
Letstudentsdopre-testaltogether.
F.Text-Reading&Text-Retelling
letstudentsreadthewholepassagebythemselvesandretellthemainideainclass.
Learnsomegrammaticalpointsandmasterthembydoingsomeexercises
Comprehendthestructureandtopicofthispassage
Practicereadingcomprehension
In-ClassReading
PassageLearningdifferentteaching–methods
●Teachingoneparagraphafteroneparagraphwithreading,explaining,prompting,askingandanswering.
●Letstudentsreadthewholepassageingroupunitandfindquestionsthemselves,thensolvetheminclassaltogether.
●Letstudentsbeteachersandteachtheirclassmatesinclass.Accordingtothis,theycanmastertheknowledgequitewellbyself-brainstorming.
TheMiseryofShyness
1.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Allkindsofpeople1)describethemselvesas:
shy,short,tall,2)dull,intelligent,young,old,slim,overweight.Shypeopleareanxiousand3)self-conscious;thatis,they4)areexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyswirlingintheirminds:
5)[WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?
]Dotheylikeme?
DoIsoundstupid?
I’mugly.I’mwearingunattractiveclothes.
NOTES:
1)describe…as