最新高一英语阅读理解时文广告专项训练及答案及解析.docx
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最新高一英语阅读理解时文广告专项训练及答案及解析
最新高一英语阅读理解(时文广告)专项训练及答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1.阅读理解
ThingstoDoWithSmithsonianAssociatesinNovember
Tuesday,November5
DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:
Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.10:
30amand12pm$3——$9
Monday,November11
America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains:
AsAmericamarksthe150thanniversaryofthedrivingoftheGoldenSpikethatcompletedthetranscontinentalrailroadandlinkedthenation,professionalScottHercikandagroupofexpertsexploretraintravel'sromanticpast,itspresentstateanduncertainfuture.10am$90—$140
Saturday,November23
MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean:
FromJawsto“SharkWeek”,peoplehavebeenusedtoseeingsharksasterrifyingcold-bloodedpredators(食肉动物).ConservationistWilliamMcKeeverpresentsanotherviewofthem:
evolutionarymiraclesareinthegreatestdangeroftheir450-million-yearhistory.6:
45pm$25——$35
Tuesday,November26
SmithsonianInspiredFloral(花卉):
LearnthefundamentalsoffloraldesignwhilecreatingdesignsbasedonfamousartintheSmithsonian'scollectionduringathree-sessioncourse.Eachsessionfocusesonadifferentwork,providinginspirationfortheflowers,greensandvasesparticipantsusetocreatebeautifularrangements.Noexperienceisnecessary.6:
30pm$115—$165
(1)Whicheventshouldbethemostappealingtopeopleinterestedindancing?
A.SmithsonianInspiredFloral.
B.MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean.
C.DiscoveryTheaterpresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica.
D.America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains.
(2)WhenwillyouhaveachancetolearnsomethingaboutAmericantransportation?
A.OnNovember11
B.OnNovember5.
C.OnNovember23.
D.OnNovember26.
(3)Whatcanyoudoifyou'refreeonlyatweekends?
A.Exploreatraintravel.
B.WatchashowaboutSouthAfrica.
C.Attendacourseaboutfloraldesign.
D.Enjoyatalkonsharks.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了11月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段的“DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:
Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional(地方的)danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.”探索剧院呈现的南非精神:
体验反映南非能量,习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈,指导教师和表演者LesoleMaine。
因此DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica这个事件与舞蹈有关,最吸引对舞蹈感兴趣的人,故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据文章第二段可知,America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains美国的长途客运列车事件是在11月11日,因此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相关的事情,故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段可知MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean神秘的海洋守护者的时间为11月23日星期六,如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动,可以享受关于鲨鱼的演讲。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Roadtrip
Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.
Planahead
Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.
Backtonature
Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.
Swapmeet
Howaboutahomeswap?
Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.
(1)Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?
A. .au.
B. .au.
C. .
D. .au.
(2)What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?
A. Takeonlywhatyouneed.
B. Stayawayfromno-man'sland.
C. KeepintouchwitheBuy.
D. Watchoutforpossibledangers.
(3)Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?
A. Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.
B. Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.
C. Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible. D. BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.
(4)What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A. Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.
B. Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.
C. Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.
D. Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据 Roadtrip部分中的”Tolearnmore,visit.“可知,如果要了解motorhomes的相关信息可以浏览此网站。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据 Backtonature部分中的”Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.“可知,如果你是首次露营,要注意安全问题,如果有疑问一定要在网上问清楚。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据 Planahead部分中的”Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“可知,找到想预定的房间后,再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用。
故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据Roadtrip部分中的”Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,“一美元一天租用装备完全的motorhome;Planahead部分中的”Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“用更少的钱预定房间; Backtonature部分中的”Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing“不花钱露营;和Swapmeet部分中的”Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250美元一年交换房子居住。
可知,本文的主要目的是介绍几种可以花费很低费用的游玩方式。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两三个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit
PyramidsofGiza,Egypt
ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.
SaharaDunes,Morocco
Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.
LakeRetba(LacRose),Senegal
Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.
NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi
WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.
(1)Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?
A. Malawi.
B. Morocco.
C. Egypt.
D. Senegal.
(2)Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?
A. July.
B. September.
C. October.
D. January.
(3)WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?
A. Plants.
B. Animals.
C. Waters.
D. Sports.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点,完全没有光污染。
可知如果你想看星星,你可以去摩洛哥。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞内加尔的旱季,11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。
分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“这里的高原被众多河流切断,这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖,造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园,它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。
可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
FallingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvania.FrankLloydWright,America'smostfamousarchitect,designedthehousein1935.Itinstantlybecamefamous,andtodayitisaNationalHistoricLandmark.
In-DepthTour
ThetourisbestifyoudesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.
$65.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)
Dailyfrom10:
00a.m.to4:
00p.m.
GuidedHouseTour
Thistourfeaturesallthemajorroomsofthehouseandlastsaboutonehour.Photographyisnotpermittedduringthistour.TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehouse