最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx

最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx

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最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheawkwardsilence.Encounteringthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething…ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisehavemissedouton.

   Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonbehaviorsisthehabitoffiltering（过滤）--holdingbackfromsayingsomethinguntilyou've"checked"tomakesurethatwhatyou'reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtogetinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.

   Itisthereflex（习惯性思维）thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.Aslongasyoudon'tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouinjail（监狱）.

   Allofthe"Oh!

That'sinteresting…""Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat""Hmm,cool!

"expressionsarereactionary（保守的）bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.Thisworks99%ofthetime.So,ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.

   Everyoneknowsthatstoriesjuice-upconversations,butmostpeopleonlytalkaboutstoriesoftheirownlives.Whensomeonementionssomethingrelatedtoanyofthem,justtellthestory,evenifit'snotfromyourlife.Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.

（1）Ifpeoplecandealwiththeawkwardsilence,theycan     .

A. traintheirworkingskill                                    

B. improvetheirlifequality

C. enrichtheirsociallife                                       

D. establishtheirworkingrelationship

（2）Whentalkingwithothers,weshould     .

A. feelnervous             

B. thinktwice             

C. befreetoexpress             

D. avoidbreakingin

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatdothespeakerscaremuchabout?

A. Theattractivetopicsofconversation.             B. Theatmosphereoftheconversation.

C. Thelistener'sexperiencesandtastes.             D. Thelistener'scuriosityandconcern.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"juice-upconversations"mean?

A. makingconversationsmoreboring                

B. makingconversationslivelier

C. makingconversationssmoother                     D. makingconversationsmorerelaxing

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。

遇到这种情况是很不舒服的。

作者就这一论点表达了自己的观点。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivities”可知如果在谈话时能打破尴尬的沉默，知道说什么，怎么说，就能为友谊，乐趣和共享活动创造巨大的可能性，就能丰富社交生活。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Itisthereflex（习惯性思维）thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.”可知习惯性思维让我们表达我们内心所想，意识到你可以说出你心里想说的话，是很有趣的。

所以在和别人交流时我们应该自由表达。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Allofthe‘Oh!

That'sinteresting…’‘Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat’‘Hmm,cool!

‘expressionsarereactionary（保守的）bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.和ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.”听者的赞美之词和他们有兴趣想了解更多的好奇心和关注，是说者最关心的。

故选D。

（4）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.”可知故事越有趣或越惊险，就越吸引人，听者就越难忘记，这说明了故事在谈话中的重要性。

划线词语所在的句子指每个人都知道故事会让对话变得生动有趣，“juice-upconversations”指让对话变得生动有趣，与B项同义。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout"globalwarming".Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.

   Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009"Climategate"emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:

"Thefactisthatwecan'taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan't."Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifiesthesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere（生物圈）'slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.

   Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.

   Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?

Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion"Cuibono?

",orthemodernupdate,"Followthemoney".Alarmism（危言耸听）overclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma（信条）andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.

   Everycountryshouldsupportrational（合理的）measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof"incontrovertible"evidence.

（1）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sopiniononglobalwarming?

A. Globalwarminghasn'thappenedinthelatest10years.         

B. Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.

C. Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.         

D. Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A. CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.         

B. CO2makescropsmoreproductive.

C. CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.           

D. CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.

（3）Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?

A. Becauseitisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.         

B. Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.

C. Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.         

D. Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.

（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?

A. Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.         

B. Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.

C. Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.         

D. Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是“关于地球的变暖。

”每个国家都可能不得不考虑“全球变暖”的问题。

我们应该明白，经常重复的说法是，几乎所有的科学家都要求采取一些引人注目的措施来阻止全球变暖，这是不正确的。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.”可知，我们能从作者对全球变暖的观点中推断出“在最近的10年里，全球变暖并没有发生。

”故选A。

（2考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.”可知，关于“二氧化碳使作物更多产。

”陈述可能是作者同意的。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“thusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma（信条）andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.”可知，对全球变暖有如此多的热情是因为有些人可以从这项研究中获益良多。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Everycountryshouldsupportrational（合理的）measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneeds”可知，作者对保护和改善环境的计划的态度是支持那些必要和可靠的项目。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   LittleNewYear（Chinese:

Xiaonian）,usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFeb8thisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity（神）whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearesixthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.

   ⒈OffersacrificestoKitchenGod

   OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig'shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.

   ⒉Housecleaning

   AccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities'timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.

   ⒊EatGuandongcandy

   Guandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat,isatraditionalsnackthatChinesepeopleeatontheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.

   ⒋Pastepaper-cutstowindows

   IntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviou