高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教学案新人教版必修4.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教学案新人教版必修4.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教学案新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

三言

两语

1.Ifpeoplebuildhumorintotheirdailylives,theywillgenerallyfeelpositiveandothersenjoybeingaroundthem.

2.Astheresearchshows,adultswhohaveasenseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon'tfindlifefunny.

3.Humorcanclearlybeofmuchhelptoourwork,study,andlifeasitisbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.

1.与美国直接明了的笑话相反,英国的带隐含意义的笑话不是很明显。

ComparedwithAmericanjokes,whicharemoreobviousanddirect,theBritishoneswiththehiddenmeaningtendnottobeapparent.

2.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。

HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishcanmakeourdreamcometrue.

[单词 拼写应用]

1.contentadj.满足的;满意的

n.满足

vt.使满足

2.ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的

3.throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿

adv.到处;始终;全部

4.overcomevt.&vi.战胜;克服

5.outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的;显著的

6.wornadj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的

7.gesturen.姿态;手势

vi.做手势

8.occasionn.时刻;场合

9.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行

n.滑;滑动;幻灯片

10.whispern.耳语;低语

vt.&vi.低语;小声说

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Cheerupandyouareboundtoovercome(overcome)thepresentdifficulty.

2.Myshoesareworn(wear)soIhavetobuyanewpair.

3.Heslid(slide)intothehousetryingnottomakeasound.

4.Theyarewhispering(whisper)toeachotherforfearthattheywouldwakethesleepingchildup.

5.Occasions(occasion)arequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

1.humourn.幽默;滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽的

2.performvt.表演→performern.表演者;演出者→performancen.表现

3.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊诧;震惊→astonishedadj.惊诧的

4.fortunen.运气;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地

5.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的→entertainmentn.娱乐

6.convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的

7.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→directionn.指导;方向→directorn.导演→directlyadv.直接地;径直地conj.一……就……

8.particularadj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目→particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地

9.explainvt.解释;说明→explanationn.解释;讲解;说明

10.reactvi.作出反应;回应→reactionn.反应;回应

11.failvi.失败→failuren.失败(者)

12.boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty,whichhasadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)

2.Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)

3.Tomyastonishment,hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)

4.Fortunately,whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)

5.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)

6.WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon'tfeelboredatallwithsomeboringinformation.(bore)

7.Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.(particular)

8.Mr.Wangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)

1.comedyn.喜剧

2.moustachen.小胡子

3.leathern.皮革

4.chewvt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)

5.optimismn.乐观,乐观主义

6.budgetn.预算;开支

7.actressn.女演员

8.detectiven.侦探

9.vastadj.巨大的;辽阔的

10.messn.脏或乱的状态

11.drunkadj.醉的

12.costumen.服装,戏装

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.含量

2.(陕西卷)Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.里面所含的东西

[短语 多维应用]

1.feel/becontentwith对……满足

2.cutoff切断;断绝

3.badlyoff穷的;缺少的

4.pickout挑出;辨别出

5.insearchof寻找

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

LiHuawasbadly①offwhenhewasyoung.Notfeeling/beingcontent②withthelifeinthecountryside,hewenttothecity③insearchofabetterlife.Havingachievedgreatsuccess,hepicked④outmanytalentedyoungpeopletoformaband.

6.starin在……担任主角;主演

7.uptonow直到现在

8.inparticular尤其;特别

9.reactto对……作出反应;回应

10.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

TherearemanyfamousactressesinChina,someofwhomhavebeenverypopularwithus.PeoplelikeSunLi⑤inparticular.Up⑥tonow,shehasstarred⑦inmanyTVseries,whicharehighlythoughtofbyherfans.

However,recentlyshehasbeenchargedwithtaxevasion(偷税).Althoughshehasn'treacted⑧tothisscandal,weareconvinced⑨ofthefactthateverythingwillcometolightsoonerorlater.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.as引导非限制性定语从句

AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...

常言道,良好的开端是成功的一半。

Astheoldsayinggoes,“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”

2.现在分词短语作结果状语

Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.

新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。

Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.

3.as引导时间状语从句

Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.

随着年龄的增长,孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。

Aschildrengrewolder,theybecamemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.

1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足

(1)feel/becontentwith对……满足/满意

becontenttodosth.满足于做某事

(2)contentoneselfwith满足于

foodwithahighfatcontent脂肪含量高的食物

thecontentsofthebag包里的东西

atableofcontents目录

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(四川卷)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.

②Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.

③(2019·天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents(content)ofthatlittlewallet?

[链接写作]——一句多译

我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。

①Weshouldn'tbecontentwiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentadj.)

②Weshouldn'tcontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentvt.)

2.astonishvt.使惊诧

(1)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的是

astonishedadj.感到惊讶的

(2)astonishmentn.惊讶

inastonishment吃惊地

toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(2019·北京卷)Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.

 b.Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)

②(辽宁卷)Wewereastonishedtofind(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

③Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.

(高级表达)Itwasastonishingthattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(形式主语)

(高级表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort,whichastonishedme.(非限制性定语从句)

(高级表达)Whatastonishedmewasthattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(what引导主语从句)

3.convincevt.使信服

(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服

convincesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事

(2)convincedadj.确信的,深信的

beconvincedof/that...确信……

(3)convincingadj.有说服力的;令人信服的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

②Hisideawasnotconvincing(convince).AtlastIconvincedhimtochange(change)hismindtoacceptmyidea.

③Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.

[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)Ibelievehonestyisimportant.Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

(高级表达)Iamconvincedoftheimportanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(定语从句)

4.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的

(1)directionn.方向;指导;指示;说明书(常用复数)

inthedirectionof朝……方向

inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方

underthedirectionof在……指导下

(2)directlyadv.直接地conj.一……就……

[基础练习]——写出下列句中direct的词性和含义

①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.v.指挥

②IloveNewYorkers—they'resharp,funny,anddirect.adj.直率的

③TheBeijing's8minuteshowdirectedbyZhangYimouattractedtheworld.v.导演

④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch.adj.直接的

[链接写作]——完成句子

①老师一进来,大家都静了下来。

Directly/Assoonas/Themomenttheteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.

②在老师的指导下,他很容易完成了工作。

Underthedirectionoftheteacher,hefinishedtheworkeasily.

③在使用该设备之前一定要先阅读使用说明。

Besureyoureadthedirectionsbeforeusingtheequipment.

5.pickout挑出;辨别出

pickup拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转

pickone'spocket扒窃;掏包

[基础练习]——写出下列句中pickout的含义

①(四川卷)Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.挑选

②(四川卷)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.辨别出

③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoumeetmeattheairportat11:

30a.m.?

(高级表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupickmeupattheairportat11:

30a.m.?

6.[教材佳句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,查理童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。

[句法句式]句中leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。

现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果,而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(山东卷)Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlytobetold(tell)hiswifehadlefthim.

b.(辽宁卷)Hewasbusywritingastory,onlystopping(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.

②(全国卷)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,making(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

雪下了一个星期,造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。

(普通表达)Thesnowlastedaweek.Itresultedinserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.

(高级表达)Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.(现在分词短语作状语)

多维训练——夯

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