高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教学案新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教学案新人教版必修4
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
三言
两语
1.Ifpeoplebuildhumorintotheirdailylives,theywillgenerallyfeelpositiveandothersenjoybeingaroundthem.
2.Astheresearchshows,adultswhohaveasenseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon'tfindlifefunny.
3.Humorcanclearlybeofmuchhelptoourwork,study,andlifeasitisbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.
1.与美国直接明了的笑话相反,英国的带隐含意义的笑话不是很明显。
ComparedwithAmericanjokes,whicharemoreobviousanddirect,theBritishoneswiththehiddenmeaningtendnottobeapparent.
2.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。
HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishcanmakeourdreamcometrue.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.contentadj.满足的;满意的
n.满足
vt.使满足
2.ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的
3.throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿
adv.到处;始终;全部
4.overcomevt.&vi.战胜;克服
5.outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的;显著的
6.wornadj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的
7.gesturen.姿态;手势
vi.做手势
8.occasionn.时刻;场合
9.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行
n.滑;滑动;幻灯片
10.whispern.耳语;低语
vt.&vi.低语;小声说
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Cheerupandyouareboundtoovercome(overcome)thepresentdifficulty.
2.Myshoesareworn(wear)soIhavetobuyanewpair.
3.Heslid(slide)intothehousetryingnottomakeasound.
4.Theyarewhispering(whisper)toeachotherforfearthattheywouldwakethesleepingchildup.
5.Occasions(occasion)arequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
拓
展
单
词
1.humourn.幽默;滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽的
2.performvt.表演→performern.表演者;演出者→performancen.表现
3.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊诧;震惊→astonishedadj.惊诧的
4.fortunen.运气;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
5.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的→entertainmentn.娱乐
6.convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的
7.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→directionn.指导;方向→directorn.导演→directlyadv.直接地;径直地conj.一……就……
8.particularadj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目→particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地
9.explainvt.解释;说明→explanationn.解释;讲解;说明
10.reactvi.作出反应;回应→reactionn.反应;回应
11.failvi.失败→failuren.失败(者)
12.boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty,whichhasadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)
2.Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)
3.Tomyastonishment,hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)
4.Fortunately,whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)
5.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)
6.WhatboresmemosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon'tfeelboredatallwithsomeboringinformation.(bore)
7.Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.(particular)
8.Mr.Wangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)
阅
读
单
词
1.comedyn.喜剧
2.moustachen.小胡子
3.leathern.皮革
4.chewvt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
5.optimismn.乐观,乐观主义
6.budgetn.预算;开支
7.actressn.女演员
8.detectiven.侦探
9.vastadj.巨大的;辽阔的
10.messn.脏或乱的状态
11.drunkadj.醉的
12.costumen.服装,戏装
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.含量
2.(陕西卷)Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.里面所含的东西
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.feel/becontentwith对……满足
2.cutoff切断;断绝
3.badlyoff穷的;缺少的
4.pickout挑出;辨别出
5.insearchof寻找
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
LiHuawasbadly①offwhenhewasyoung.Notfeeling/beingcontent②withthelifeinthecountryside,hewenttothecity③insearchofabetterlife.Havingachievedgreatsuccess,hepicked④outmanytalentedyoungpeopletoformaband.
6.starin在……担任主角;主演
7.uptonow直到现在
8.inparticular尤其;特别
9.reactto对……作出反应;回应
10.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
TherearemanyfamousactressesinChina,someofwhomhavebeenverypopularwithus.PeoplelikeSunLi⑤inparticular.Up⑥tonow,shehasstarred⑦inmanyTVseries,whicharehighlythoughtofbyherfans.
However,recentlyshehasbeenchargedwithtaxevasion(偷税).Althoughshehasn'treacted⑧tothisscandal,weareconvinced⑨ofthefactthateverythingwillcometolightsoonerorlater.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...
常言道,良好的开端是成功的一半。
Astheoldsayinggoes,“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”
2.现在分词短语作结果状语
Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.
新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.
3.as引导时间状语从句
Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.
随着年龄的增长,孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。
Aschildrengrewolder,theybecamemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.
1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足
(1)feel/becontentwith对……满足/满意
becontenttodosth.满足于做某事
(2)contentoneselfwith满足于
foodwithahighfatcontent脂肪含量高的食物
thecontentsofthebag包里的东西
atableofcontents目录
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(四川卷)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.
②Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.
③(2019·天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents(content)ofthatlittlewallet?
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。
①Weshouldn'tbecontentwiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentadj.)
②Weshouldn'tcontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(contentvt.)
2.astonishvt.使惊诧
(1)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的是
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
(2)astonishmentn.惊讶
inastonishment吃惊地
toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2019·北京卷)Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.
b.Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)
②(辽宁卷)Wewereastonishedtofind(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
③Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.
(高级表达)Itwasastonishingthattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(形式主语)
(高级表达)Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort,whichastonishedme.(非限制性定语从句)
(高级表达)Whatastonishedmewasthattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(what引导主语从句)
3.convincevt.使信服
(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服
convincesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事
(2)convincedadj.确信的,深信的
beconvincedof/that...确信……
(3)convincingadj.有说服力的;令人信服的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.
②Hisideawasnotconvincing(convince).AtlastIconvincedhimtochange(change)hismindtoacceptmyidea.
③Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Ibelievehonestyisimportant.Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.
(高级表达)Iamconvincedoftheimportanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(定语从句)
4.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的
(1)directionn.方向;指导;指示;说明书(常用复数)
inthedirectionof朝……方向
inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方
underthedirectionof在……指导下
(2)directlyadv.直接地conj.一……就……
[基础练习]——写出下列句中direct的词性和含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.v.指挥
②IloveNewYorkers—they'resharp,funny,anddirect.adj.直率的
③TheBeijing's8minuteshowdirectedbyZhangYimouattractedtheworld.v.导演
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomidMarch.adj.直接的
[链接写作]——完成句子
①老师一进来,大家都静了下来。
Directly/Assoonas/Themomenttheteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.
②在老师的指导下,他很容易完成了工作。
Underthedirectionoftheteacher,hefinishedtheworkeasily.
③在使用该设备之前一定要先阅读使用说明。
Besureyoureadthedirectionsbeforeusingtheequipment.
5.pickout挑出;辨别出
pickup拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pickone'spocket扒窃;掏包
[基础练习]——写出下列句中pickout的含义
①(四川卷)Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.挑选
②(四川卷)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.辨别出
③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoumeetmeattheairportat11:
30a.m.?
(高级表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupickmeupattheairportat11:
30a.m.?
6.[教材佳句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,查理童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
[句法句式]句中leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。
现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果,而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(山东卷)Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlytobetold(tell)hiswifehadlefthim.
b.(辽宁卷)Hewasbusywritingastory,onlystopping(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.
②(全国卷)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,making(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
雪下了一个星期,造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。
(普通表达)Thesnowlastedaweek.Itresultedinserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.
(高级表达)Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.(现在分词短语作状语)
多维训练——夯