福建省福安市届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

福建省福安市届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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福建省福安市届高三英语上学期期中试题

2017-2018学年高三第一学期期中考试

英语试题

（考试时间:

120分钟试卷满分:

150分）

注意事项:

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?

A.Gooutwithherfriend.

B.Workonherpaper.

C.Makesomeplans.

2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.

3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoOnSundayafternoon?

A.Toattendawedding.

B.Tovisitanexhibition.

C.Tomeetafriend.

4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.Atl:

00pm.

B.At3:

00pm.

C.At4:

00pm.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Atahotel.

第二节（共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.

B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.

7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasalargesittingroom.

B.Ithasgoodfurniture.

C.Ithasabigkitchen.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。

l0.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.Ameeting.

B.AvisittoFrance.

C.Thedateforatrip.

听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。

13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.

B.Thedriverofthelorry.

C.Apoliceofficer.

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.

C.Standingoutsideabank.

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atabout8:

00am.

B.Atabout9:

00am.

C.Ataboutl0:

00am.

16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Alorryhitacar.

B.Acarranintoalorry.

C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.

听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryoftheschool.

B.Thecoursesfortheterm.

C.Theplanfortheday.

18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

A.Intheschoolhall.

B.Inthesciencelabs.

C.Intheclassrooms.

19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

A.Takesciencecourses.

B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.

C.Attendworkshops.

20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?

A.Duringthelunchhour.

B.Afterthewelcomespeech.

C.Beforethetourofthelabs.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad，it’simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet.

Don’tsupposeit'syourrightofway.Yes,youmightbecrossingattherightplace,attherighttime,withinthecrosswalkarea,butyouarestillexposedtodanger.Itcouldbeadistracteddriver,oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules,soyoucouldstillgethurt.Youcanbeintherightlegally,butthatwon’tbemuchhelpwhenyou'reinthehospital.

Followpedestriansignals.Justasdriversaren’tsupposedtospeeduptobeatalightwhencrossingthroughanintersection,pedestriansneedtotakethesamecarewhenobeyingtheirownsignals.Ifthehandisflashingandthecountdownisintosingledigits（数字），staywhereyouare.Tryingtooutruntheflashinghandisunsafe，especiallyascarstrytocleartheintersectionbeforethelightturnsred.

Givedriversenoughtimetostopwhencrossing.Don’tsupposethatdriverswill jamontheirbrakeswhenyouhitthecrosswalksignals.Someprovinces,suchasAlberta,issue（发出）aticketifyoudon’tgivedriversenoughtimetobrake.

Crossquickly.Onceyou’vefollowedalloftheotherrules,anditissafetocrossthestreet,don’tthenjustwanderalonginfrontofsixlanes（车道）oftraffic.There’snoneedtorunorjog,butrespectthedriverswhorespectedyouenoughtostopforyou.

21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Drivers.B.Cyclists.

C.Pedestrians.D.Police.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”inParagraph2mean?

A.Considerate.B.Strange.

C.Kind-hearted.D.Absent-minded.

23.InwhatcasewouldpedestriansinAlbertabefined?

A.Racingagainsttimewithdrivers.

B.Followingcrosswalksignals.

C.Crossingthecrosswalkarea.

D.Walkingoutsidesixlanes.

24.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RulesforTrafficPolice

B.TipstoKeepSafeonYourFeet

C.ThingsEveryDriverShouldKnow

D.SignalsforBothPedestriansandDrivers

B

Raisingthecostofhigh-caloriedrinksbyafewcents,andhighlightingcaloriecontentinplaceswheretheyaresolddecreasessales,anewstudyshows.

Thisresearchcomesaftermuchdiscussioninrecentyearsabouttryingtofightagainstthenation’sobesitycrisis（肥胖危机）byaddingextrataxestothecostofsugar-sweeteneddrinks,sometimescalleda“sodatax”.

ResearchersatHarvardconductedastudyinthecafeteriaofafinancialservicescompany.Theyincreasedthepriceofhigh-caloriedrinks（thosethatcontained150caloriesormorepercontainer）,mostlysoda,lemonade,wholechocolatemilk,andsomejuices,byonecentperounce（盎司）.

Thepriceoflow-caloriedrinks（45to149calories）andzero-caloriedrinksstayedthesame.Soa20-ouncebottleofahigh-caloriedrinkcost20centsmorethanthesame-sizedcontaineroflow-calorieorzero-caloriedrinks.

Theincreasedpriceresultedinafallof16%insalesofhigh-caloriedrinks,saysBlock,thestudy’sleadresearcherandanassistantprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.

Inthesecondpartofthestudy,Blockandcolleaguesarrangeddrinksbasedontheircaloriecontentinthecoolerswheretheyweresold.Researchersputsignsonthecooleratthetopandbottomforeachofthethreetypesofdrinksandlistedthecalorierangeforeachone.Result:

High-caloriedrinksalesdecreasedby11%.

BarryPopkin,anutritionprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina-ChapelHillandoneofthenation’stopexpertsondrinkconsumption（消费）,says,“This（price）studyagreeswithotherresearchwhichshowsthatpeopleareresponsivetosmallpriceincreasesofoneortwocentsperounceinsugar-sweeteneddrinksandwillreducetheirconsumptionofthem.”

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Peopleareawareofthethreatofobesitycrisis.

B.Thecostofsugar-sweeteneddrinkscontainssodatax.

C.Thenation’sobesitycrisisisundercontrolaftertheresearch.

D.Nothingbuttheresearchhasbeendonetorespondtoobesitycrisis.

26.Whichofthefollowinghadariseinpriceduringthestudy?

A.Milkwithoutanycalorie.

B.Drinksthatweigh20ounce.

C.Lemonadewith200calories.

D.Juicescontaining149calories.

27.WhatdoesBarryPopkinmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thestudyhasbeenconductedmanytimesbyotherexperts.

B.Peoplearelikelytoignoreapriceincreaseofonecentperounce.

C.Hebelievesthatthesalesofhigh-caloriedrinkswillcertainlyfall.

D.Ariseinpriceworksinreducingthesalesofhigh-caloriedrinks.

C

Foratleastadecade,BridgetteHaffnerroutinelyranintoJohnGrant.

HerparentsimmigratedfromSierraLeoneintheearly1970sbeforeshewasborn.InWashington,thefamilyfoundaboomingcommunityofimmigrantsfromtheircountry.Andalmostanyoccasion（时刻）—birthdayparty,graduation,babyshower—wascauseforabig,livelycelebration.

Grantwasquicklypulledintothesamecirclewhenhemovedtotheareain1994.HeleftSierraLeoneatage18,wenttotheUniversityofMarylandandbecameanaccountant.HeknewHaffneronlywellenoughtosayhello,buthewasalwayslookingforanopportunitytocontinuetheconversation.

“Shewasbeautiful,andIlikedhercharacter,”saysGrant,now40.“Butshewasalwayswithhermomandsister,soshewasinaccessible.Shewashardtoget.”

HaffnerthoughtGrantseemedlikeaniceguy—hewasalwayssmiling,evenifheneversaidmuch.Butshedidn’tthinkmuchmoreabouthim.Aftercollege,she’dlivedinSpainforayearbeforereturningtotheUnitedStatestohelphermotherandgrandmother,whowerebothill.Unsatisfiedwiththecaretheyreceived,shewenttonursingschoolandstartedworkinginhealthcare.Oncetheywerehealthy,shefocusedonbecomingalawyerandlivingabroad.

Atagatheringin2010,GrantaskedHaffnerifhecouldcallher.Shewassurprisedbyhisinterestbutgavehimhernumber.Theybegantotalkalmostnightly.

Theconversationswere“verylively”,recallsHaffner,now37.“Wehadalotincommon,andwecouldtalkasfriends.”

Theywerebothdevotedtotheirfamilies,theirjobsandtravel.WhenHaffnermentionedshelovedsoccer,GrantinvitedhertowatchaWorldCupgameatLuckyBarnearDupontCircle.Haffner,whogrewupinaverytraditionalfamilyanddidn’tdrink,hadneverbeentoabar.Shewasdelightedbytheinvitationandsoakedup（沉浸于）theroughatmosphere—andGrant’scompany.

28.Whatcanweinferfromthe2ndparagraph?

A.Immigrantsinthecommunityledaveryhardlife.

B.Immigrantsinthecommunityhadalotofworktodo.

C.Immigrantsinthecommunitydidn’twelcomeoutsiders.

D.Immigrantsinthecommunityenjoyedthemselvesverymuch.

29.WhydidHaffnergoto