北京四中高一下期中英语.docx
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北京四中高一下期中英语
2018北京四中高一（下）期中
英语
（试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟）
第一卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分：
听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What’stheman’sChineseanimal?
2.Howdoesthewomanwantthebeef?
A.Rare.B.Medium.C.Well-done.
3.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?
A.At9:
30am.B.At10:
00am.C.At10:
15am.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?
A.Excited.B.Terrified.C.Disappointed.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Inapolicestation.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatclassdidthemanlikebest?
A.Science.B.Biology.C.Publicspeaking.
7.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Askingforinformation.B.Offeringhelp.C.Givingadvice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WheredoesYelizlivenow?
A.InLosAngeles.B.InIstanbul.C.InScotland.
9.WhatisYelizplanningtodonext?
A.Starthertour.B.MakeanotherCD.C.Meetmorepeople.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhereisMikenow?
A.Inhisbedroom.B.Atthebarber’s.C.Inachangingroom.
11.HowisMikegoingtogetrichandfamous?
A.Bybecomingaracecardriver.
B.Bybecomingagreatwriter.
C.Bybecomingarockstar.
12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sideas?
A.Ridiculous.B.Inspiring.C.Fantastic.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.HowmanysolartermswereusedintheZhouDynasty?
A.4.B.8.C.24.
14.Whywerethe24solartermscreated?
A.Torecordchangesinhumanlife.
B.Toguidefarmingactivities.
C.Toshowthesun’sposition.
15.WhatdidpeopleusuallydoonthedayoftheBeginningofSummer?
A.Theyatedumplings.B.Theyatecoldfood.C.Theydranktea.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
ABCCarRentalForm
Name
16Lee
TypeofVehicle
Acarof17size
TimeofRental
From1814thto23rd
LocationforCarPick-up
LosAngeles19Station
RentalFee
$20perday
IdentityDocumentsNeeded
Validdrivinglicense
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.Withoutproperlessons,youcould___________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.pickoffB.pickonC.pickoutD.pickup
22.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.
—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo___________.
A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined
23.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,___________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who
24.Attheendoftheseason,Francetied___________Britain___________thesecondplace.
A.with;inB.to;inC.with;forD.to;for
25.Thequestionisverycomplicated—it’lltakeyouawhileto___________itout.
A.workB.giveC.runD.pull
26.Becauseofthefabulousenvironment,thisareawould___________anidealplaceforaweddingreception.
A.makeB.causeC.getD.turn
27.Thepolicemanondutyradioedthestationabouttherobbery,andthen___________waitingfororders.
A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.stoodbyD.stoodfor
28.I___________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.
A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked
29.Researchershavefoundthatpoorhousingconditionscangreatly___________qualityofeducation.
A.failB.affectC.effectD.impress
30.Mystomach___________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowit’sgettingworseandworse.
A.waskillingB.iskillingC.killsD.killed
31.___________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.
A.ComparedtoB.ComparingtoC.TocomparewithD.Compareto
32.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof___________arewomen.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
33.The___________ofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatinanyotherareaofthecity.
A.prizeB.costC.feeD.payment
34.Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear,sohewantsto___________ajobinthiscompany.
A.answerforB.applyforC.applytoD.answerto
35.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.You___________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.
A.workB.areworking
C.havebeenworkingD.worked
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
RunningforaDream
IwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe36myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome37me.Isawworryand38onmyfather’sface.Thentheracebegan!
Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt39.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled40andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,butthey41thesacrifice（牺牲）requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn’t42outinthefront.Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.
Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I43seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto44whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem45myweight.
Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.46Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe47leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled（爬）,inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both48andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep49untiltheveryend.
Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto50to.Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad.I’msosorryI51you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust52.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”
“Butweworkedso53.Whataboutourdream?
”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?
”
Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga54pathformyjourney.Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora55.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.
36.A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day
37.A.forB.toC.acrossD.over
38.A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amusement
39.A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid
40.A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices
41.A.understoodB.blamedC.criticizedD.concerned
42.A.lookB.moveC.startD.come
43.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need
44.A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory
45.A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add
46.A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although
47.A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence
48.A.loudB.foreignC.roughD.firm
49.A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training
50.A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree
51.A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored
52.A.developB.changeC.followD.happen
53.A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly
54.A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow
55.A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DreaminHeart
Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—-awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.
AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.
Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.
AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snon-optionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.
Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.
56.WhydoestheauthorcompareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph2?
A.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.
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