高三英语阅读理解人物故事真题汇编含答案.docx
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高三英语阅读理解人物故事真题汇编含答案
高三英语阅读理解（人物故事）真题汇编（含答案）
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1．阅读理解
HalfaDay
Iwalkedalongsidemyfather,holdinghisrighthand.Allmyclotheswerenew:
theblackshoes,thegreenschooluniform,andtheredcap.Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.
"Whyschool?
"Iaskedmyfather."WhathaveIdone?
"
"I'mnotpunishingyou,"hesaid,laughing."School'snotapunishment.It'saplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.Don'tyouwanttobeusefullikeyourbrothers?
"
Iwasnotconvinced.Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.
Whenwearrivedatthegatewecouldseethecourtyard,vastandfullofboysandgirls."Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."
Ihesitatedandsqueezedhishandfirmly,buthegentlypushedmefromhim."Beaman",hesaid."Todayyoutrulybeginlife.Youwillfindmewaitingforyouwhenit'stimetoleave."
Itookafewsteps.Thenthefacesoftheboysandgirlscameintoview.Ididnotknowasingleoneofthem,andnoneofthemknewme.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisway.Butthensomeboysbegantoglanceatmeincuriosity,andoneofthemcameoverandasked,"Whobroughtyou?
"
"Myfather,"Iwhispered.
"Myfather'sdead,"hesaidsimply.
Ididnotknowwhattosay.Thegatewasnowclosed.Someofthechildrenburstintotears.Thebellrang.Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.Therearemothersandfathershere,too.Everythingthatisenjoyableandbeneficialishere.Sodryyourtearsandfacelifejoyfully."
Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.
（1）Onthewaytoschool,theboyfelt .
A. happy
B. embarrassed
C. upset
D. excited
（2）Aboutschooling,Fathersuggested .
A. wearingasmile
B. tearinghimselfawayfromgames
C. waitingforparents D. throwinghimselftostudying
（3） helpedhimmostonthefirstdayatschool.
A. Teachersandclassmates
B. Courtyardsandbuildings
C. Fatherandbrother
D. Newuniformsandshoes
（4）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?
A. Theschoollifewouldturnouttobeafailure.
B. Boysintheschoolwouldwatchhimcuriously.
C. Hewouldopenupanewjourneyofcolorfullife.
D. Hisparentswouldaccompanyhimattheschool.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去学校的时候并不开心，但是等他到了学校之后，他结交了很多朋友，开始了新的生活。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.”可知穿新衣服并没有让作者开心，因为他要第一次被扔进学校了；再根据第四段中的“Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.”可知作者不相信将他从家中撕裂并被扔进这座巨大的高墙建筑（也就是学校）中真的有什么好处。
综合可知作者认为去学校不好，去学校的路上是不开心的，沮丧的，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的"Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."可知作者的父亲对他说：
"进去吧，加入他们的行列。
面带微笑，成为他人的好榜样。
"也就是作者的父亲让他面带微笑，故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.…andfacelifejoyfully.”；以及最后一段中的"Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.“可知老师过来对作者他们说了一番话，作者听了这番话之后觉得之前自己的顾虑是毫无根据的，打消了顾虑。
他一开始就交到了很多朋友。
这说明老师帮助作者在学校的第一天过得很好，他的同学也和他成为了朋友。
故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的”FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.“可知从一开始我就结交了很多朋友。
我从未想象过学校会有如此丰富的经历。
由此推断之后作者会在学校开始新的生活，会有丰富的经历，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective（视角）onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.
BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.
ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.
Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.
BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.
BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.
Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.
Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
（1）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?
A. TopresentBartolome'sphotographicskills.
B. TotellusBartolome'sworkexperienceinBeijing.
C. ToshowusBartolome'soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.
D. Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.
（2）WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?
A. HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.
B. HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.
C. HisvisittotheancientcityofPingyao.
D. Shakespeare'scomedywork:
AMidsummerNight'sDream.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sinaphile"inparagraph4referto?
A. Asuccessfulartist.
B. Aculturalattache.
C. Apersonofstatus.
D. AfanofChina.
（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A. AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.
B. AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.
C. MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.
D. MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展，从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"presentingacross-culturalperspective（视角）onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity."以及最后一段中的"Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,"可知，这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活，他以乐观的角度拍摄的。
由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,..."以及第六段中的"BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles"可知他（拍摄）的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅，...。
回到北京之后，他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。
可知，是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。
故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据第四段划线词"Sinaphile"后的内容可知,巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。
2003年秋，他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。
从2003年到2015年，他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。
由此可知，他是一个热爱中国的人，喜欢了解中国，是一个"中国迷"。
故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。
本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。
接着叙述了为什么拍摄中国普通城市的生活，用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。
由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.
BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务辅助人员）inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.
OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.
Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.
McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.
OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thanks
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